2025年山東英語(yǔ)試卷真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageB.TocriticizetheeffectsofsocialmediaC.ToinformaboutthebenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaD.Tosuggestwaystoreducesocialmediaaddiction答案：C2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect答案：D3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"work"?A.WorkedB.WorkC.WorkesD.Workeds答案：A4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttense?A.GoedB.GoinC.HasgoneD.Goes答案：C5.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatisthesubject?A.SleepingB.CatC.OnD.Couch答案：B6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Iam______tovisitmygrandparentsnextweek"?A.GoB.GoingC.WillgoD.Goes答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Child'sD.Childs答案：B8.Inthesentence"Theyhavelivedinthiscitysince2010,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect答案：D9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthefuturetenseof"toeat"?A.EatedB.EatsC.WilleatD.Eating答案：C10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttense?A.AmB.IsC.WasD.Were答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentB.TodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastC.TodescribefutureplansD.Todescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhavenoconnectiontothepresent答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.AtopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.AconcludingsentenceD.Aquestion答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.HeavyD.Beautiful答案：A,C,D4.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.TodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingB.TodescribefuturearrangementsC.TodescribetemporaryactionsD.Todescribehabitualactions答案：A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.Prepositions答案：A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemainfeaturesofanarrativetext?A.IttellsastoryB.Ithasaclearbeginning,middle,andendC.ItincludescharactersandasettingD.Itfocusesonpresentingfacts答案：A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Because答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethecommonusesofthepastperfecttense?A.TodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastactionB.TodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastC.TodescribefutureplansD.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent答案：A,B9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.QuicklyB.VeryC.LoudlyD.Beautifully答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofapersuasiveessay?A.AclearthesisstatementB.SupportingargumentsC.EvidenceandexamplesD.Acounterargument答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.答案：錯(cuò)誤2.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.答案：錯(cuò)誤3.Thefuturetenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.答案：正確4.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyadding"had"tothebaseformoftheverb.答案：正確6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.答案：正確7.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.答案：正確8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.答案：正確9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.答案：錯(cuò)誤10.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeencompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,androutines.Itisformedbyusingthebaseformoftheverboradding"-s"forthird-personsingularsubjects.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.Itisformedbyusingthepresenttenseof"tobe"followedbythe-ingformoftheverb.Themaindifferenceliesintheirusageandthecontextinwhichtheyareapplied.2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?答案：Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallyincludesatopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,supportingsentencesthatprovideevidenceordetailstobackupthemainidea,andaconcludingsentencethatsummarizesorrestatesthemainidea.Thesecomponentshelptocreateaclearandcoherentparagraphthateffectivelycommunicatestheintendedmessage.3.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?答案：Thepresentperfecttenseiscommonlyusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,andtodescribefutureplans.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathaveaconnectiontothepresent,suchasexperiences,achievements,andchangesthathaveoccurredovertime.4.Whatarethemainfeaturesofanarrativetext?答案：Anarrativetexttellsastoryandtypicallyincludesaclearbeginning,middle,andend.Itinvolvescharacters,asetting,andaplotthatunfoldsovertime.Narrativetextsoftenaimtoentertain,inform,orconveyamessagethroughthestorytellingprocess.Theycanbefictionalorbasedonreal-lifeeventsandarestructuredtoengagethereader'simaginationandemotions.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingdifferentverbtensesinEnglish.答案：UnderstandingdifferentverbtensesinEnglishiscrucialforeffectivecommunication.Eachtensehasitsownspecificusageandhelpstoconveydifferentaspectsoftime,suchaspast,present,andfutureactions.Forexample,thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningatthemoment.Thepastperfecttensehelpstoestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast,andthefuturetenseisusedtodescribefutureplans.Withoutaclearunderstandingofthesetenses,itcanleadtoconfusionandmiscommunication.Therefore,masteringverbtensesisessentialforbothnativeandnon-nativespeakerstoexpressthemselvesaccuratelyandclearlyinEnglish.2.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingdescriptivewriting.答案：Adjectivesandadverbsplayasignificantroleinenhancingdescriptivewritingbyaddingdetailandvividnesstosentences.Adjectivesdescribenounsandprovidemoreinformationaboutthequalities,characteristics,orstatesofthenouns.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebeautifulsunsetpaintedtheskyinshadesoforangeandpink,"theadjective"beautiful"addsadescriptiveelementtothenoun"sunset."Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbsandprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheactionorquality.Forinstance,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,"theadverb"beautifully"describeshowshesings.Byusingadjectivesandadverbseffectively,writerscancreatemoreengaginganddescriptivepassagesthatcapturethereader'sattentionandconveytheirintendedmessagemorevividly.3.Discusstheimportanceofusingavarietyofsentencestructuresinwriting.答案：Usingavarietyofsentencestructuresinwritingisimportantforseveralreasons.First,ithelpstomaintainthereader'sinterestbypreventingthetextfrombecomingmonotonous.Differentsentencestructures,suchassimple,compound,complex,andcompound-complexsentences,allowwriterstoconveytheirideasinamoredynamicandengagingmanner.Second,varyingsentencestructurescanhelptoemphasizecertainpointsandcreatearhythmthatenhancestheoverallflowofthetext.Forexample,short,concisesentencescancreateasenseofurgencyorimpact,whilelonger,morecomplexsentencescanprovidedetailedexplanationsorelaborateonatopic.Finally,usingavarietyofsentencestructuresdemonstratesthewriter'scommandofthelanguageandcanmakethewritingmoresophisticatedandpolished.Therefore,incorporatingamixofsentencestructure