2025年大學自考英語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageB.TocriticizethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.ToanalyzehowsocialmediahaschangedcommunicationpatternsD.TosuggestwaystoimprovesocialmediaplatformsAnswer:C2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.PresentperfectcontinuousAnswer:D3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15thAnswer:C4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Shereadsbooks.D.Sheisreadbooks.Answer:A5.Whatisthepassivevoiceofthesentence"Theybuiltthehousein1990"?A.Thehousewasbuiltbythemin1990.B.Thehousebuiltthemin1990.C.Theywerebuiltthehousein1990.D.Thehousewasbuiltthemin1990.Answer:A6.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey______homework"?A.doB.didC.weredoingD.haddoneAnswer:B7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______rich,Iwouldtraveltheworld"?A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeenAnswer:C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.B.IfIamyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.C.IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.D.IfIhavebeenyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children'sC.child'sD.childrens'Answer:B10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thecompanyisplanningto______anewfactorynextyear"?A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.buildsAnswer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentB.TodescribeacompletedactionwithnospecifictimeframeC.TodescribeafutureeventD.TodescribeapastactionthathasrelevancetothepresentAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.IntroductionAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.SwimmingB.ToswimC.SwamD.SwimAnswer:A4.Whatarethepassivevoiceformsofthefollowingactivesentences?A.Shewritesaletter.B.Theyareplayingfootball.C.Hehasfinishedhiswork.D.Thecommitteewillmeettomorrow.Answer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereabird,Iwouldfly.B.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.C.Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach.D.Ifshewerehere,shewouldhelpus.Answer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.TodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeakingB.TodescribeafuturearrangementC.TodescribeatemporaryactionhappeningatthepresenttimeD.TodescribeahabitAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpossessivepronouns?A.MyB.HisC.TheirD.ItsAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethemaincomponentsofathesisstatement?A.AclearandconcisestatementofthemainideaB.SupportingargumentsC.EvidencetosupportthemainideaD.ApreviewoftheessaystructureAnswer:A,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?A.Go,went,goneB.Eat,ate,eatenC.See,saw,seenD.Sing,sang,sungAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethecommonusesofthepastperfecttense?A.TodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastactionB.TodescribeapastactionwithnospecifictimeframeC.TodescribeafutureactionD.TodescribeapastactionthathasrelevancetothepresentAnswer:A三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.True2.Thesubjunctivemoodisalwaysusedinconditionalsentences.False3.Agerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.True4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.False5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforethepresent.False6.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtodescribefutureplans.True7.Athesisstatementshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanessay.True8.Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternofverbconjugation.True9.Thepossessiveformof"it"is"its."True10.Thepastperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatthesametimeinthepast.False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentandhaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears."Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecontinueduptothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedby"been"andthepresentparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears."2.Whatisagerund,andhowcanitfunctioninasentence?Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample,"Swimmingisherfavoritehobby"(subject),"Sheenjoysswimming"(object),and"Herhobbyisswimming"(complement).3.Explainthedifferencebetweentheactivevoiceandthepassivevoice.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheactionoftheverb.Forexample,"Shewritesaletter."Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionoftheverb.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"be"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Aletterwaswrittenbyher."4.Whatisathesisstatement,andwhyisitimportantinanessay?Athesisstatementisaclearandconcisestatementofthemainideaofanessay.Itisusuallyincludedintheintroductionandprovidesaroadmapforthereader,outliningthemainpointsthatwillbediscussed.Athesisstatementisimportantbecauseithelpstoorganizetheessayandensuresthatthewriterstaysfocusedonthemaintopic.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialbecauseithelpstoconveytheintendedmeaningandclarity.Differenttensesindicatedifferenttimesandaspectsofactions,andusingthewrongtensecanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation.Forexample,usingthepresenttensecandescribecurrentactions,whilethepasttensecandescribeactionsthathavealreadyoccurred.Thecorrectuseoftensesalsohelpstomaintainconsistencyandcoherenceinwriting,makingiteasierforreaderstofollowthenarrativeorargument.2.Explainhowgerundscanbeusedtomakewritingmoredescriptive.Gerundscanbeusedtomakewritingmoredescriptivebyallowingwriterstoturnactionsintonouns,whichcanthenbeusedtodescribescenes,experiences,oremotions.Forexample,insteadofsaying"Sheenjoysreadingbooks,"awritercansay"Readingbooksisherfavoritehobby,"whichaddsasenseofpersonalpreferenceandpassion.Gerundscanalsobeusedtointroduceexamplesorillustratepoints,makingthewritingmoreengagingandvivid.3.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting.Thepassivevoicecanbeadvantageousincertainsituations,suchaswhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.Itcanalsobeusefulinformalwritingtomaintainaneutralandobjectivetone.However,thepassivevoicecanmakewritinglessdirectandconcise,andoveruseofitcanmakethetextseemvagueorweak.Incontrast,theactivevoiceisgenerallymoredirectanddynamic,makingiteasierf