國家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷3

（共9套）

（共428題）

國家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力短對話（本題共70題，每題，,0分，共70

分。）

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

1、Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A、Sheknowstheguywhowillgivethelecture.

B、Shethinksthelecturemightbeinformative.

C>Shewantstoaddsomethingtoherlecture.

D、She'llfinishherreportthisweekend.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Whoarethetwospeakers?

A、Teacherandstudent.

B、Husbandandwife.

C、Clerkandcustomer.

D、Doctorandpatient.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、Wherearethemanandwoman?

A^Theyareinatemple.

B、Theyarcinamuseum.

C、Theyareonamountain.

D^Theyareonatower.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、Whatdidthemanmean?

A、Heneverdoesassignmentsearly.

B、Hehasfinishedit.

C、He'llfinishitinafev/minutes.

D、He'llfinishitinafewhours.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、Whyisthemancallingthecampusnewspaperoffice?

A、BecausehewantstobuyaWalkman.

B、Becausehewantstocontributeanarticletothenewspaper.

C、Becausehewantstoadvertiseasale.

D^Becausehewantstobuyanewspaper.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMary?

6、WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMary?

A、Shewon'tbeabletocome.

She'snotgoingtograduate.

C^Shehasaweektodothework.

D、She'llvisithersisterinaweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A、Strangecolors.

B、Differenttastesoftea.

C、Fashion.

D^Apainting.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

8、Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A、Inabank.

B、Intheoffice.

C>AtMr.Chang'shome.

D^Onthetelephone.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、Whycan'tthewomanbuyit?

A、Becausethemandoesn,tlikeit.

B、Becausethewomandoesn,thavetime.

C、Becausethewomanknowshedoesn'thavemoney.

D、Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10、Whatdocsthewomansuggestthemando?

A、Gotothelibrarytodotheexperiment.

Writethelibraryresearchpartfirst.

C、Testthecomputerassoonaspossible.

D、Gotoanotherlab.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

Howlonghasthewomanbeenwiththecompany?

11、Howlonghasthewomanbeenwiththecompany?

A、Onlytwoyears.

B、Onlyoneyear.

C、Morethantwoyears.

D、Oneyearandahalf.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、Whyhasn'tthewoirangotthenewjob,accordingtotheman?

A、Becausesheisawoman.

B、Becauseofherclothes.

C、Becausesheisnotcapableenough.

D、Becauseshedislikesthejob.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、Whatcanwclearnfromthedialogue?

A^CarlDrexlerisagoodmanager.

Themanthoughtthewomanwastooproud.

C、Thewomanisnotconfidentenough.

D^Thewomanthinksthatcapabilityisthemostimportantthing.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共72題，每題1.0

分，共72分。）

Howmanytypesofbaldnessarcthereaccordingtothestudy?

14、Howmanytypesofbaldnessarethereaccordingtothestudy?

A、Five.

B、Four.

C、Three.

D、Two.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、What'sageneralthinningofthehaircalled?

A、Patternbaldness.

Partialbaldness.

C^Areabaldness.

D、Prematurebaldness.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、Whichistrueofbaldnessintermsofheredity?

A、Itaffectsfemalesmorethanmales.

B、Ifthefatherisbald,thedaughtermaybebald,too.

C、Ifthemotherisbald,thesonmaybebald,too.

D、Itismuchlessofacausethansomeinfectionordiseases.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、Howcanbaldnessresultingfromdiseasesbeavoidedtoacertaindegree?

ANBypropercleaningandbrushing.

B、Bytakingsomemedicine.

C^Bydoingmoreexercises.

D、Bykeepingabalanceddiet.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

Whydidthemanlookpale?

18、Whydidthemanlookpale?

A^Becausehewassick.

B、Becausehehadanaccident.

C、Becausehewasalmosthitbyacarontheroad.

D、Becausehealmosthitachildontheroad.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、Whatdoes(hewomanhopetheman(odo?

A、Toreportthedrivertothepolice.

B、Toaskforsomecompensationfromthedriver.

C、Togoinsearchofthedriver.

D、Tobemorecarefulnexttime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

20、Whatwasthemandoingwhenthecaralmosthithim?

AxHewastalkingtoafriend.

B、Hewasreadinganewspaper.

C、Hewasthinkingofsomethingimportant.

D、Hewasreadinganinterestingnovel.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」「

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?

A^Themanwasinthev/rong.

B、Thewomanwasinthewrong.

C、Thedriverwasinthewrong.

D、Nooneofthethreewasinthewrong.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

HowlongwillthesalesconferenceinLondonlast?

22、HowlongwillthesalesconferenceinLondonlast?

A、FromTuesdaytoWednesday.

B、FromTuesdaytoThursday.

C、FromWednesdaytoThursday.

D、FromThursdaytoFriday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、WhataretheygoingtodiscussatthemeetingonFridaymorning?

A、ThetradeinScotland.

TheindustryinScotland.

C、ThenewfactoryinScotland.

D、ThesiteoftheirnewplantinScotland.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、WhereisMr.BuckgoingtoseeMr.Chambery,theEuropeanManager?

A、InLondon.

B、InParis.

C、InRome.

D^InMadrid.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、WhymustMr.BuckbebackonFriday?

A、It'shisdaughter'sbirthday.

B、It'shissonSharon'sbirthday.

C、It'shiswife'sbirthday.

D、It'shisfriendSharon'sbirthday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、完型填空（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

PeopleofBurlingtonarebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.Fourstudentsfrom

BurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe[Cl]and

havemadeuptheirmindsto[C2Jthebellsiionslopfortwoweeksasaprotest

againstheavytruckswhichrun[C3]throughmenarrowHighStreet."Theynot

onlymakeit[C4]tosleepatnight,buttheyare[C5]damagetoour

housesandshopsofhistorical[C6],"saidJohnNorris,oneoftheprotesters.M

[C7]wemusthavethesenoisytrucksontheroads,"saidJeanLacey,abiology

student,"whydon'ttheybuildanewroadthatgoesroundmetown?Burlingtonisn't

muchmoremana[C8]village.Itsstreetsarenever[C9]forheavy

traffic."HarryFieldsalsostudying[CIO]saidtheywantedtomakeasmuch

[Cl1]possibletoforcethegovernmentofficialstorealizewhateverybodywas

shavingto[C12]."Mostofthemdon't【Cl3】hereanyway,"hesaid,

"theycomeinformeetingsandmat,andtheTownHallissoundproof,sotheyprobably

don't[C14].It'shightimetheyrealizedtheproblem."Thefourthstudent,Liza

Vernum,saidshethoughtthepublicwere[C15]ontheirside,andevenifthey

weren'ttheysoonwouldbe.Iaskediftheywere[CI6]thatthepolicemight

cometo[C17]them.MNotreally,Mshesaid,"actuallyweare[C18]

bellringers.Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.Thereisno

[CI9]againstpracticing."I[C20]thechurchwiththesoundofthe

bellsringinginmyears.

26、[Cl]

A、college

B、village

C^town

D、church

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文章最后一句可知，這四名學(xué)生是任教堂的鐘樓內(nèi)敲鐘以示抗議

的，作者也是在此對他們進(jìn)行采訪的。

27、[C2]

A、change

B、repair

C、ring

D、shake

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見下文中的bellringer一詞可知這且應(yīng)選rings

28、[C3]

A、nowandthen

B、dayandnight

C>upanddown

D、overandover

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由下文（使人在夜間難以入睡）可知，這些大卡車是不分晝夜地穿行在

這條街上的。

29、[C4]

A、terrible

B、difficult

C^uncomfortable

D、unpleasant

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：大卡車的噪音擾民，使人很難入睡。

30、[C5]

A、doing

B、raising

C、putting

D、producing

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:dodamageto意為“對…造成損壞”。類似的還有doafavorto,do

harmto。

31、[C6]

A、scene

B>period

C、interest

D、sense

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：aplaceofhisloricalinteresl是固定搭配，意為“名勝古跡

32、[C7]

A、If

B、Although

C、When

D^Unless

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為：如果必須讓這些噪音很大的卡車在路面

上行駛，那為何不新建一條環(huán)城公路呢？

33、[C8]

A^pretty

B、quite

C、large

D^modern

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：照應(yīng)下旬，意為：鎮(zhèn)和一個(gè)大的村莊沒有什么兩樣，街道狹窄，本來

就不是為通行這么多車輛而設(shè)計(jì)的。

34、(C9)

A、tested

meant

C、kept

D、used

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bemeantforsth./todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為…而做

35、[C10]

A^well

B、hard

C、biology

D、education

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：JeanLacey是一個(gè)生物系學(xué)生，由also一詞可知HarryFields也是學(xué)

生物的。

36、［C11］

A^effort

B、time

C、trouble

D、noise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由上文可知他們要連續(xù)兩周不停地敲鐘制造盡可能大的噪音以迫使政

府意識(shí)到噪音擾民這一問題。

37、［C12］

A^stand

B、accept

C、know

D、share

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：stand同bear,意為“容忍；忍受

38、［C131

A、shop

B、live

C、come

D、study

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聯(lián)系下文此處意為：不管怎么說大多數(shù)官員是不住在這兒的，他們進(jìn)

城來是為了參加會(huì)議。

39、［C14］

A、notice

B、mention

C>fear

D、control

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這些官員既不住在這兒，進(jìn)城里開會(huì)，又呆在有隔音功能的人廳內(nèi)，

很有可能注意不到噪音的嚴(yán)重性。

40、［C15］

A、hardly

B、unwillingly

C^mostly

D^usually

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題為詞義辨析題。hardly意為“幾乎不"；unwillingly意為“不情愿

地”；mostly大多數(shù)；usually意為“通常地”。句意為：“大多數(shù)人是站在我們這邊

的”。

41、[C16]

A、surprised

B、afraid

C^pleased

D、determined

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:beafraidthat是固定搭配，意為“擔(dān)心”。

42、[C17]

A、seize

B、fight

C^search

D、stop

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：我問他們是否擔(dān)心警察來阻止他們（這樣做）。

43、[C18]

A^proper

B、experienced

C^hopeful

D、serious

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由下句Imeanweareassistantbellringersforthechurch.得知，他們是

正當(dāng)?shù)那苗娙恕菐椭烫们苗姷?。所以選proper,意為“適當(dāng)?shù)?、正?dāng)?shù)摹保?/p>

44、[C19]

A、point

cause

C、need

D、law

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聯(lián)系上文，他們不擔(dān)心警察來阻止他們，是因?yàn)樗麄兪菍ｉT負(fù)責(zé)幫助

教堂敲鐘的。沒有一條法律規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)練習(xí)敲鐘。

45、［C201

A^left

B、found

C、reached

D、pass

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：我在采訪完這四名大學(xué)生后，齒開教堂，耳邊還回蕩著鐘

聲。

五、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15

分。)

FollowingMartinWedell'spiece"Localteacherornativespeaker?"nowisperhapsa

goodtimetoexplorethediscomfortovertheuseof"Nativespeaker"(NS)and"Non

nativespeaker"(NNS).Thediscomfortmaystempartlyfromthefactthattheword

"native"issometimesmisguidedlyusedtomeanaprimitivesortofsavage:alsopartly

becausetherewillbeanincreasingnumberofexpertEnglishusersallovertheworld

whodidnotstarttheirlivesspeakingEnglish.Theexpression"mothertongue"maybe

sufferingthesameguiltcomplex.IsitfairtobrandagirlaNNSofEnglishbecauseher

motherwasaFrenchspeakerwhileherfatherspokeEnglish?"Fathertongue"then?Or

shouldithavebeen"motherlandtongue"?Fairerevenmightbe"environmenttongue"for

childrengrowingupinanEnglishspeakingStudentsoftentellmethattheycometothe

U.K.becausetheywanttoleam"pure"Englishinthe"original"environment.WhileI

agreethatlearninginanEnglishenvironmentleadstomoreeffectiveEnglishlearning,

this"purity"isadangerousconceptandIbelieveitiscloselylinkedto"mother"values

andtheterm,,nativespeakers"."Motherland"and"fatherland"implyapatrioticlovefbr

one'scountry,butlanguagecannoteasilyworkinthisway,particularlywhenitisa

"worldlanguage"wearetalkingabout.True,languageiscloselyrelatedto"culture"but,

tormostmodernusersotEnglishintheworld,languageismoreaboutinternational

communicationthannationality.Termssuchas"monolingual","bilingual"

and"multilingual"maybemoreappropriateforthefuture.Orperhapsthefairestwayisto

eliminatealtogethertheneedfbrtheseterms.ThereissomeconcreteevidencethatNNS

and"mothertongue"arealreadylosingtheirinfluence.TostudyfbrtheRSACambridge

CertificateorDiplomainTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguagetoAdults(CELTAor

DELTA),teachertraineesnolongerneedtohaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandthere

isnomentionofNSorNNS.TheCELTArubric,forexample,statesthatparticipants

mustbe"abletousewrittenandspokenlanguageintheclassroomwhichisclearand

coherentandessentiallyfreeofmistakesinspelling,punctuationandgrammar”.Thereis

nomentionofwherethetraineewasbornorgrewup.Morebroadly,inEnglishspeaking

countries,bilingualandtrilingualpeoplefromavarietyofbackgroundsarcnownotatall

rare.ThesepeoplespeaknearlyperfectEnglishandareaccepted,Ibelieve,as"native

speakers'*wouldbe(thatis...ifIusedthattermanymore!).

46、Theauthorfeelsdiscomfortinusing"native"partlybecause.

A^manyEnglishpeopledon'tliketobelabelled^native"

B>it'snotgoodenoughtogeneralizeEnglishpeople

C>itconveysthesenseof'uncivilizedstate"

D^manyEnglishusersareagainstitsuse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：使用native會(huì)使人聯(lián)想到“aprimitivesortofsavage（野蠻）

47>Accordingtotheauthor,theterms"nativespeaker"and"non-nativespeaker'1can't

befairlyappliedtomanyEnglishspeakersbecause.

A、thespeakerscamefromabackgroundwhereEnglishisnotspoken

B、mespeakersarefromacomplexnaiionaliiybackground

C>thereisnorelationshipbetweenthetermsandthespeakers

D、itisimpossibletomeasurethespeakers'Englishproficiencybyusingtheterms

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因?yàn)榧词褂腥瞬皇巧谡f英語的環(huán)境下，但他以后也可以成為英語的

熟練使用者，這種情況在當(dāng)今世界日益常見。

48、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A、Theauthorisagainststudentslearning"pure"Englishinlhe"original"environment.

R、MostmodernusersofEnglishemphasizeoncommnnicariveeffectofthelanguage

ratherthanonitsnationalidentity.

C、Manypeoplecanspeaktwoormorelanguages.

D、Thefactthatsome"non-nativespeakers"speaknearlyperfectEnglishagainsupports

theneedtogetridoftheunfairterms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者不是反對這種做法，而是反對使用“pure”，“original”這樣的字

眼。

49>Wemayinferfromthepassagethat.

A、it'sbetterfbrCELTAtraineestobebominEnglishspeakingenvironment

B、it'simpossiblefbrpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstospeakperfectEnglish

C、CELTAparticipantsarenotallowedtomakemistakesinEnglishintheclassroom

D、teachertraineesforCELTAorDELTAonceneededtohaveEnglishastheirfirst

language

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第六段第一句話可以推斷出D是正確答案。

50、Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe.

NewTrendsinEnglishLanguageTeaching

B、DiscriminationinDistinguishingBctwccn"nativcSpeaker"and"Non-nativcSpeaker"

C、NativeSpeaker,anOutdatedTerm

D^Communication,aMajorTaskinUsingLanguage

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者在本文中一直在極力聲討“nativespeaker”這個(gè)詞。

Ourcountryhasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyoneout

ofeveryfiveAmericansatworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Today

onlyoneoutoffiveisnotemployedbutworkingforhimself.Andwhenfiftyyearsago

"beingemployed'*meantworkingasafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeof

todayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdinga

professionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualandtechnicalskills.Indeed,two

thingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:middle-class

employeeshavebeenthefastest-growinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingso

fastmattheindustrialworker,theoldestchildoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeen

losinginnumericalimportancedespitetheexpansionofindustrialproduction.Yetyou

willfindlittleonwhatitistobeanemployee.Youcanfindagreatdealofverydubious

adviceonhowtogetajoborhowtogelapromotion.Youcanalsofindagooddealof

workinachosenfield,whetheritbethemechanist'stradeorbookkeeping.Everyoneof

thesetradesrequiresdifferentskills,setsdifferentstandards,andrequiresadifferent

preparation.Yettheyallhaveemployeeshipincommon.Andincreasingly,especiallyin

thelargebusinessorinthegovernment,cmployccshipismoreimportanttosuccessthan

thespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill.Certainlymorepeoplefailbecausetheydo

notknowtherequirementsofbeinganemployeethanbecausetheydonotadequately

possesstheskillsoftheirtrade:thehigheryouclimbtheladder,themoreyougetinto

administrativeorexecutivework,thegreatertheemphasisonabilitytoworkwithinthe

organizationratherthanontechnicalabilitiesorprofessionalknowledge.

51、Itisimpliedthatfiftyyearsago.

A、eightypercentofAmericanworkingpeoplewereemployedinfactories

B、twentypercentofAmericanintellectualswereemployees

C、thestatusofemployeeswasprettyhigh

D、theemployeeswerenotasskilledandqualifiedasthatoftoday

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文中第一段得知，五十年前的雇員基本上在工廠或農(nóng)田里工作，而

今天的雇員都是接受正式教育并且具備專業(yè)技能的。

52>Accordingtothepassage,withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,.

A、factorylaborerswillovertakeintellectualemployeesinnumber

B、mereareasmanymiddle-classemployeesasfactorylaborers

C、employershaveattachedgreatimportancetofactorylaborers

D、theproportionoffactorylaborersinthetotalemployeepopulationhasdecreased.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文中第一段最后一句話得知，由于中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的雇員的增加，工廠的

工人已經(jīng)在數(shù)量上失去了其優(yōu)勢。

53、Theunderlinedworddubiousinparagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A、valuable

B>useful

C、doubtful

D、helpful

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：dubious意為“可疑的"，與doubtful為同義詞。

54>Accordingtomewriter,professionalknowledgeorskillis.

A、lessimportantthanawarenessofbeingagoodemployee

B、asimportantastheabilitytodealwithpublicrelations

C、moreimportantthanemployer-employeerelations

D、asimportantastheabilitytoco-operatewithothers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見文中第三段笫一句話。

55、Fromthepassageitcanbeseenthatemployeeshiphelpsone.

A、tobemoresuccessfulinhiscareer

B、tobemorespecializedinhisfield

C、togainprofessionalability

D、todevelophisprofessionalskill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由文中第三段Certainlymorepeoplefailbecausetheydonotknowthe

requirementsofbeinganemployee…得知，處理好雇，用關(guān)系比專業(yè)技能更使人取得成

功。

Ingeneral,Americanfoodismildtasting:mostAmericansdonotseasontheirfoodto

anygreatdegree.Saladsareverypopularandareservedallyear,especiallyinthe

summer.Waiterstendtoassumethateveryonedrinkscoffee,butsimplytellthemifyou

wantsomethingelse.IfawaitersaysnNoworlater?Hhemeans"Doyouwantcoffeewith

yourmealorafterit?"Many,butcertainlynotall,Americansdrinkcoffeeorteawith

theirmeals.Eitherwayisperfectlyacceptable.Whendiningout,youcanaskfortea,

milk,"coke",wineorbeerifyouprefer.Restaurantscanonlyservebeer,wineorother

alcoholicdrinksiftheyhavealicense,thatis,permissionfromthelocalgovernmentto

servealcoholicdrinks.Normally,wheneatinginaprivatehome,itisconsideredgocd

mannerstotakewhateverisservedandnottoaskforsomethingdifferent,unlessthe

hostessgivesyouachoice.ThemaincourseservedinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,

fish,orpoultry,butrarelyismorethanoneoftheseservedasafirstcourse,however.

MostAmericanseatbreakfastandlunchquicklyunlessitissocial,business,orfamily

occasion.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallylongerandatimeforthefamilyto

gathertogether.RushingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthefastpaceinAmerica.

Anotherreasonforrushingthroughday-timemealsisthatmanypeoplewhoeatbreakfast

andlunchinrestaurantsareusuallycrowdedwithpeoplewaitingforaplacesothatthey,

too,canbeservedandreturntoworkatthepropertime.Soeachonehurriestomake

roomforthenextperson.Aswithbusypeopleeverywherethereisarealdifference

betweenamealthatiseateninahurryandonematcanbeenjoyedwithfriendsduring

one'sleisure.

56>InAmerica,saladsareverypopularandareservedespecially.

A、allyear

B>inthesummer

C^atlunch

D^atdinner

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見第一段第二句。

57>Whendiningout,youcanaskfor.

A、teaorcoffee

B、wineorbeer

C、whateveryouwant

D、whateverisbeingserved

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在外面就餐時(shí)，你可以隨心所欲地點(diǎn)菜肴和飲料。

58、Wheneatinginaprivatehome,itisconsideredgoodmannersto.

A、takewhateverisbeingserved

B、takewhateveryouwant

C、askforsomethingdifferent

D、askthehostesstochooseforyou

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參見第一段最后一句話。

59、Atonemeal,thefirstmaincourseisoften.

A、meat,fishandpoultry

eithermeatorfish

C>meat,fishandpoultrybutnoseafood

D^noneofthemeat,fishandpoultry

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段可知，肉、魚、禽肉很少作為第一道菜。

60、WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?MostAmericansrushthroughdaytime

mealsbecause.

A^itistheirpaceoflife

B、theirtimeislimited

C、theydonotlikethemildtastingfood

D^theyhavetomakeroomforthewaitingpeople

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中惟獨(dú)C項(xiàng)在文中未曾提及。

六、配伍題（本題共5題，每題分，共5分。）

Mrs.SuePearson:Wedon'twanttobehere,butwhatcanwedo?Yousee,lastyearmy

husbandfoundoutthathehadcancer.DoctorsadvisedustoleaveDarling.Weplanned

tobuyafarm50milesaway.Butbeforewecouldsaveenoughmoneyforthedeposit,he

losthisjob.NowIcan'tseehowwe'lleverbeabletogetawayfromhere.Idon'tknow

whattodo.GeorgeClark:Icertainlydonotacceptthatmycompanyisresponsible.We

can'tbeheldresponsible.Itisanabsolutelyridiculousopposition.Ifpeoplechooseto

workhereorlivenearby,theymustaccepttherisks.Wedidnotbringthecompanytothe

town.Thetowngrewuproundthechemicalfactory.Andpartofthereasonthetownis

suchathrivingcommunitytoday,isbecauseofmycompany.Ofcourse,thereisalittle

pollution.Thereisalwayspollutioninthechemicalindustry.Itcan'tbehelpedbecause

thiscountryneedschemicals-withoutthiscompany,3,000peoplewouldbejobless.

RichardCarr:IthinktheDarlingChemicalCompanyshouldbeheldfullyresponsiblefor

thetroubleandthesufferingtheyhavebroughttothelocalpeople.Wearesuingforover

amillionpoundsincompensation,andwearealsoaskingforacourtordertoclosethe

factory.I'mconfidentthatweshallwin.Whatworriesmeisthatit'simpossibletostop

thiskindofthinguntilit'stoolate.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldhaveintroducedstrict

pollutioncontrolslongago.LindaJackson:Ithinkpollutionisacrimeagainstsociety

andmustbepunished.AlreadymanytownsareworsethanDarling.Ifwedon'tactsoon,

thiscountrywillbeuninhabitable.Iproposetofixstrictlimitsfordischargeofpollution.

Allcompanieswhichexceedtheselimitsnegligentlywillpayheavyfines.Allcompanies

whichexceedthelimitsdeliberatelywillbeclosedandtheirmanagerswillgotoprison.

GrahamPaterson:Pollutionfromthefactoriesisnottheonlyproblem.Motorvehicles

andaircraftpollutetheair.Oiltankerspollutethesea.Manycitygovernmentsdischarge

sewageintotheirriversandleavemountainsofgarbageinthecountryside.Pollution

occurseverywhereanditisgettingworseandworse.However,allofthiscouldbe

avoided.Thereareengineswhichdonotcauseairpollution.Garbagecanberecycledand

sewagecanbeconvertedtoenergy.Privatecompanieswon'tmakethenecessary

investments.Thismoneyreallydoeshavetocomefromthegovernment.Nowmatch

eachoftheperson(61to65)totheappropriatestatement.Note:Therearetwoextra

statements.Statements[A]Ithinkpollutionisacrimeagainstsocietyandmustbe

punished.[B]Istronglydemandthatthechemicalfactorybeclosedbylegalmeans,anti

thatthegovernmentbecriticizedfornotintroducingstrictpollutioncontrols.|C|The

comingpollutionoftheenvironmentisoneofthebiggestproblemswearefacingnow.

[D]IdrinktheDarlingChemicalCompanyshouldberesponsibleformyhusband's

illness.[E]Ithinkthatpollutionisawidespreadproblembutthatitcouldbeavoidedif

thegovernmentmakesthenecessaryinvestments.[F]Idonotacceptthatmycompanyis

responsibleforanything,andpeopleinDarlingshouldbegratefultohiscompanyfor

providing3,000jobs.[G|Itisgenerallybelievedthatenvironmentalpollutionhas

adverseeffectsonhumanhealth.

61Mrs.SuePearson

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該受訪者的丈夫得了癌癥，醫(yī)生建議他們盡快搬離此地。該女士認(rèn)為

該地的化工廠應(yīng)對其丈夫的病負(fù)責(zé)工

62、GeorgeClark

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該受訪者認(rèn)為該地居民不應(yīng)該指責(zé)他的化工廠，相反應(yīng)感謝該廠，因

為該廠為他們提供了大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

63、RichardCarr

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該受訪者強(qiáng)烈要求關(guān)閉該化工廠，而且認(rèn)為政府早就應(yīng)該制定嚴(yán)厲的

反污染措施。

64、LindaJackson

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案；A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)A是該受訪者所說的原話。

65、GrahamPaterson

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該受訪者認(rèn)為，污染是一個(gè)危害極廣的問題，但如果政府能進(jìn)行必要

的投資的話，這個(gè)問題還是可以避免的。

七、小作文（本題共［題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

66、LetterWriting（100words）LetterofInvitationYouarerequiredtoinviteMr.

Wood—theauthorofAstudyofEnglishIntonation.Youwillcoverhistravelingand

otherexpensesandalsopayhimastandardhonorarium

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ForeignLanguagesDepartmentxxTeachers'CollegeHunanProvinceMay

15,1985Mr.ThomasWoodGuangzhouForeignLanguagesInstituteGuangzhou,

GuangdongProvinceDearMr.Wood,TheEnglishteachersofourcollegeweredeeply

impressedbyyourmasterpieceAStudyofEnglishIntonationandareveryinterestedin

hearinginpersonyourviewsonthisandothersubjects.Wouldyoubesokindastocome

toourcollegeandmeetthematyourconvenience?Youwould,ofcourse,receiveour

slcindardlioiiorariuniandwe'llcovertravelingandotherexpenses.Pleaseletusknowas

soonaspossibleifyoucancomeandtelluswhenyouwouldbeabletodoso.Yours

sincerely,LongShippingOfficeSecretaryForeignLanguagesDepartment,xxTeachers,

College

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、大作文（本題共［題，每題1.0分，共7分。）

67、Studythefollowinggraphcarefullyandwriteacompositionofabout120wordson

FamilySizeinbigcities.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenin

thegraph:(l)Discusstheproportionsofdifferentfamilysizes.(2)Drawyourown

No.ofchildrenProportion(%)

010.

176

212

,32

conclusion.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Thisisatableabouttheproportionoffamilieswithdifferentsizes.Families

withonlyonechildtakethebiggestpart,whichis76%whilefamilieswiththreechildren

aretheopposite,whichlakeonly2%.And10%familieshavenochildand12%havetwo

children.BecauseofthefamilyplanpolicyinChina,mostfamilieshaveacceptedthe

ideathatonechildisenough.Moreover,theeconomicburdenwillbetooheavyifan

ordinaryfamilyhastwocrmorechildren.Inaddition,moreandmorecoupleschoosenot

tohavebabiesbecausetheybelievethattheywouldhavelessfreetimetoenjoy

themselvesiftheyhaveababy.Familieswithtwochildrenmaythinkthattheonlychild

willfeellonelyifthereisnotabrotherorsister.Familieswiththreechildrenaremostly

thetraditionalones.Therefore,people,sattitudestowardslifearereflectedintheir

familysizes.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

國家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

2套

一、聽力短對話(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。)

Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

1、Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A^Hecalleduphissister.

B、HewenttoSanFrancisco.

C、Hevisitedhissister.

D^Hestayedalhome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A、Shewonderswhichnewspaperhereads.

B、Shethinksthebookisexcellent.

C^Youshouldbelieveevery