家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷4

（共9套）

（共593題）

明家公共英語（三級(jí)）筆試模擬試卷第

1套

一、聽力短對(duì)話（本題共10題，每題1?0分，共10

分。）

Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?

1、Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?

A、Onabus.

B、Onaboat.

C、Onataxi.

D、Onatrain.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是地點(diǎn)題，關(guān)鍵是聽清女士話語中的I'minahurry和男士話語

中的try、withtrafficthisheavy和lakethirtyminutestoget由ere這些提示對(duì)話發(fā)生

地點(diǎn)的詞句。

2^WhendoesMrWhiteusuallyarrive?

A、At10,00.

B、At9:30.

C、At9:00.

D、At8:30.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題屬于時(shí)間題，盡管對(duì)話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間，但考生只要聽清了男

士話中Heusuallycomeshereby9：00即可，其余兩個(gè)屬于干擾信息。

3、WhatjobdoesMrSmithprobablyhave?

A^Asaworker.

B、Asamechanic.

C、Asatypist.

D、Asawaiter.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題需要進(jìn)行邏輯推理。對(duì)話中女士說車壞了，男士則說立即叫Mr

Smilh來油邏輯與常識(shí)可知MrSmith肯定能夠修車。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有［B|可與修

車有關(guān)。

4^Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A^MailaninvitationtotheJohnson's.

BNNotmentionthethingtotheJohnson's.

C、HaveacalltotheJohnson's.

D、AsktheJohnson'stocome.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題也需要進(jìn)行推斷。對(duì)話中男士提出想請(qǐng)Johnson一家來參加晚

會(huì)，并詢問女士地址。而女士則用虛擬句表達(dá)了自己的反對(duì)，并且直接指出

Johnson一家可能會(huì)給男士帶來不便。由此可以推知女士是不會(huì)去請(qǐng)Johnson一家

的，與此相符的是［B］項(xiàng)。

5、Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthisconversation?

A、Itisnotsohotasthewomanexpected.

B、Theweatherisinfactverygoodhere.

C、Manypeoplehavemovedtothecitybecauseoftheweather.

D^Itisveryhothere.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由對(duì)話中女士所用的alwayssohot與Icanhardlystandit可知天氣熱

得女士受不了；而男士回答說這就是許多人在這里住了不久后就搬走了的原因，屬

于對(duì)女士疑問的肯定回答，所以答案是［D］。

Whathasthemanboughtforhiswife?

6、Whathasthemanboughtfbrhiswife?

A、Tennisshoes.

B、Someclothes.

C、Nothingyet.

D、Musicrecords.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)/解析：本題的問題是“男士給妻子買了什么“，而對(duì)話中男士說“……，但我

還未決定給妻子買什么，也許是衣服或是古典音樂磁帶?！憋@然［C］是正確選擇。

注意把問題和勸話內(nèi)容的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系搞清楚。

7、WhatdoesthemansayaboutJudy?

A^He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

B、Hewonderswhyshe'sstillkeptherjob.

C、Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

D、Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查的是對(duì)男士最后一句話的理解。男士說他感到驚訝的是開學(xué)

了她（Judy）還在那里工作，言外之意就是他不明白Judy為什么開學(xué)了還在那里工

作，含有不應(yīng)當(dāng)如此之意，因此答案是［B］。

8、Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A^He'dbetterspeaktoheratonce.

B、Hecanhavealongtalkwithher.

C^Hemustwaitforalongtime.

D、Hecantalktoherafewminuteslater.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：女士明確指出：youcantalktomerightnow,與［A］—■致。其他的話

都只是干擾信息。

9、Whereisthemanprobablygoingtowork?

A、Inabank.

B、Inaclothingstore.

C>Inaschool.

D^Inabarbershop.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是financeandeconomics,與這兩者有關(guān)的職業(yè)只可能

是銀行。男士其他的話都是干擾信息，與其工作和專業(yè)沒有關(guān)系。

10、Whatdoesthewomanmeaninthisconversation?

A、Thesalefigureswillgoupdefinitely.

B、TheycanrelyontheNationalBanktohelpthemout.

C^They'llsetupanewcompanysoon.

D、Shewillapplyforajobinthebank.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)一解析：女士首先安慰男士，然后問他聽說了國(guó)家銀行沒有，接著指出；The

NationalBankisinbusinesstohelpsmallbusinesso由對(duì)話的邏輯和常識(shí)我們可以推

知兩點(diǎn)：一是勸話者的公司是小企業(yè)，并且遇到了困難；二是女士的意思是既然國(guó)

家銀行準(zhǔn)備幫助小企業(yè)，他們就可以依賴國(guó)家銀行，而沒有必要擔(dān)心。對(duì)照選項(xiàng)可

知應(yīng)選［B］o

二、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

WhatdoyouknowaboutJack?

11、WhatdoyouknowaboutJack?

A^Heisanactivesportsman.

B、Heisakeencyclist.

C、Heenjoysplayingbaseball.

D、Heexercisesregularly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)問題文章中沒有給出直接答案，但Laura曾經(jīng)問Peter,doyou

getanyregularexercise?Peter說Idoaletofwalking,forexerciseandenjoyment—

sometimestentotwentykilometersatatime-butInevergotothegymlikeyoudo.從

這句話中，我們就可以得知，實(shí)際_LPeier是經(jīng)常活動(dòng)的：囚此正確答案是D。

12、Wheremightthetwospeakershavetheirconversation?

A、InJack'shome.

B、Inthestreet.

C、Inthegym.

D^Ontheirwaytothegym,

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這段對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)肯定是在大街上，因?yàn)樵趯?duì)話的開始部分，

Peter就問了一句Whereareyouheadingwiththatbigbag?并從后文來看，這段對(duì)話

也不是發(fā)生在體育館里面，因此正確答案應(yīng)當(dāng)是

13、WhatsportsdoJackandLaurashare?

A、Cyclingandswimming

B、Playingtennisandswimming.

C、Playingtennisandcycling,

D^Playingtennisandbaseball.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知以點(diǎn)解析：對(duì)話中有這么一段Laura說IPlaytennisfairlyregularlywithmy

friends,andsometimesgoswimmingandcyclingbymyself.Peter接著說Oh,I

forgotaboutthat.Igocyclingsometimestoo.And1oftengoswimmingonvacation,

butonlyrecreationalswimming.從這兩段話中，我們可以得知，他們兩人的共

三、聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共8題，每題L0

分,共8分。）

WhydidPetergo(otheUnionTrustbank?

14、WhydidPetergototheUnionTrusthank?

A、Towithdrawhisdeposit.

B、Tocashacheek.

C、Togethisprize.

D^Torobthebank.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句可知他進(jìn)入銀行的原因是為了獲取他的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

15、WhatwasPeter'sjob?

A^Aradioannouncer.

B、Abankemployee.

C、Acarmechanic.

Amovieactor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；根據(jù)第二段第一句Peterwasanautomechanic.得出答案為Co

16、WhatdidtheguardsdowhenPeterstartedgatheringthemoney?

A^Theylethimdowhathewantedto.

B、Theycalledthepolice.

C>Theyhelpedhimfindlargebills.

D、Theypressedthealarm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Noonetrippedanalarm.Noonepulledagun.Noonecalledthe

police.Whydidtheyallowhimtogetawaywithit?可知答案為A。

17、Whydidn'tPetertakemoremoneyfrointhebank?

A、Hewasafraidthatbewouldbecaughtonthespot.

B、Themaximumsumallowedwas$5.000.

C、Hewaslimitedbytimeandthesizeofhispockets.

D、Largebillswerenotwithinhisreach.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)原文，可以得出他不僅受到五分鐘的時(shí)間限制，還受到了他的口

袋大小的限制。

Whydoesthespeakersaythatpickingsomebody'spocketisanhonorablejobin

southeastLondon?

18、Whydoesthespeakersaythatpickingsomebody'spocketisanhonorablejobin

southeastLondon?

A^Ittakesskill,

It'safull-timejob.

C、It'sadmiredworldwide.

D、Itpayswell.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)...pickingsomebody'spockettakesskill可知答案為A。

19、Accordingtothespeaker,whoismostlikelytobecomeavictimofpickpockets?

A^Awomanwhosebagishanginginfront.

B、Alonefemalewithahandbagalherrightside.

C、Anoldladycarryingahandbagontheleft.

D、Amotherwithababyinherarms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)Mypreferredtargetwasthelonefemale,handbagatherside,the

rightsidetobeexact.法知答案為B。

20、Inthespeaker'sopinion,whatisthebestplaceIbramantokeephiswallets?

A、Asidepocketofhisjacket.

B、Thetoppocketofhisjacket.

C、Thebackpocketofhistighttrousers.

D^Asidepocketofhistrousers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)oneofthebestplacestokeepawalletisinthebackpocketoftight

trousers.可知答案為C。

21Whatistheperfectsettingforpickingpocketsaccordingtothespeaker?

A、Clothingstoreswherepeoplearerelaxedandoffguard.

B、Airportswherepeoplecarryalotofluggage.

C、HotelsandrestaurantsinsoutheastLondon.

D、Theaterlobbieswithuniformedsecurityguards.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A一

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:根據(jù)Theperfectsettingisclothingstore.可知答案為A。

四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)

Everyhumanbeing,[Cl]whatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusual

problemis[C2]disposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusofthe

UniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvesthe[C3]problemhowtocollectbody

heat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilize[C4]bodyheat,but

(heheatgivenoffbysuchobjects[C5Jlightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.The

systemworkssowell[C6]noconventionalfuelisneeded[C7]the

campus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings,theatresand

offices[C8]classroomsaremorethanheatedbypeopleandlightsand

sometimesmustbeair-conditionedand[C9]inwinter.Thetechniqueof

[CIO]heatandredistributingitis[CI1]"heatrecovery".Afew

modernbuildingsrecover[C12],buttheuniversity'ssystemisthefirstto

recoverheat[03]somebuildingsandreuseitin[C14].Along(he

way,Pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitshealproducers.The[C15]a

studentstudies,themoreheathisbody[C16].Malestudentsemitmorethan

[C17]students,andthelargerastudent,themoreheathisbody[C18]

.Itistemptingto[C19]thattheholiestprospectfortheJohnstown

campuswouldbea[C20]overweightmalegenius.

22、[Cl]

A^though

B、nomatter

C、however

D、inspiteof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。由于空格后是一個(gè)從句且已經(jīng)有連接詞，故[A|、[C]

都不能填入。而inspiteof指“盡管，雖然”,其中的of是介詞,后面不能接what

從句。nomatterwhat是固定搭配，相當(dāng)于whatever,指''不管什么

23、[C2]

A、howto

Bxhow

C、whatto

D^what

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查不定式的復(fù)合形式。由于空格前是系動(dòng)詞is,空格后是動(dòng)詞原

形，所以只能用復(fù)合不定式或者從句連接詞。又因dispofeof后已有賓語，所以不

能用whatlu而應(yīng)用huwlu,指“如何處理

24、[C3]

A、similar

B、wrong

C、opposing

D^opposite

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查形容詞與上下文理解。similar相同的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;opposing

反對(duì)的，對(duì)立的opposile截然相反的，相反的。由于collectbodyheat與前文所說

的disposeofit是兩種截然K同的方式,選[D]“

25、[C4]

A、both

B、notonly

C、aswellas

D^neither

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。由后一分句中的but及句意指的是收集人體熱量和其

他物體散發(fā)的熱量可知應(yīng)填入notonly,構(gòu)成固定搭配nd

only...hut(also)....指“不彳日…而…

26、[C5]

A^forexample

B、like

C、of

D、as

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。由空格前的such及空格后兩種不同的物體可知應(yīng)填

入as,構(gòu)成表列舉的固定搭配such...as.。

27、[C6]

A、which

then

C、that

D、therefore

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定搭配。由前一分句中的“so+副詞”可知此處應(yīng)填入連接詞

that*構(gòu)成固定搭配so...that...,表“如此…以至…酒

28、[C7]

A、make

B、tobemade

C、tomake

D、making

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞用法。need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。

29、[C8]

A、including

B、aswellas

C、with

D、aswell

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查詞類辨義與上下文理解。including包括，包含（介詞）；aswellas

和，與（連詞）；with和,與（介詞）；aswell也，還（副詞）。由于classrooms與前面

的offices屬于不同事物，而前文中又有表示并列的and,因此此處也應(yīng)用并列連詞

aswellaso

30、[C9]

A、even

B、so

C、ever

D、much

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查副詞辨義。由空格前后sometimes與inwinter的關(guān)系及句意可

知，這里應(yīng)選表示遞進(jìn)和強(qiáng)調(diào)的even（甚至）。其余三項(xiàng)填入都不合邏輯。

31、［C10］

A、saving

B、beingsaved

C、disposing

D、disposed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；考查上下文理解。由于文章介紹的主題是收集熱量并將熱量進(jìn)行重新

分配，處理掉熱量只是起話題引入的作用，因此此處應(yīng)選與collecting同義的

savingo（B］的語態(tài)不對(duì)。

32、［C11］

A、talked

B、thought

C、suggested

D、called

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨義。talk談?wù)?；think考慮，思考suggest建議；call叫。

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有［D）可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)后跟補(bǔ)語，意為“叫做，稱為“，符合上下文。

33、［C12］

A、loss

B、cold

C、temperature

D、heat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文理解。全文談?wù)摰亩际鞘占療崃康膯栴}，而下一分句中又

明確出現(xiàn)了recoverheat這一短語，因此答案為［D］。

34、［C13］

A、to

B、from

C、with

D、for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查介詞用法。to表示對(duì)象和目的，from表示來源，with表示伴

隨，for表示目的和對(duì)象。由文意可以看出，這里指的是收集多個(gè)建筑的熱量，表

示的是熱量的來源，因此選from。

35、［C14］

A^theother

B、other

C、others

D、theothers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查代詞用法。theother用于指兩者之中的“另一（個(gè)廣；other不能單

獨(dú)使用，應(yīng)與名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式連用；。thers用于指不定范圍內(nèi)的“其他（人或事物廣，

iheolhers指代限定范圍內(nèi)的“其他（人或事物廣。此句并沒有限定收集和重新利用熱

量的建筑范圍，因此選［C］,相當(dāng)于otherbuildings。

36、［C151

A、hard

B、hardest

C、harder

D、morehard

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:考查比較句型。“thc+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”是常用句型，表示“越…,

就越…本句后面用的是ihemore,故前面用theharder。后文中乂出現(xiàn)了這一句

型，可幫助考生確定答案。

37、［C16］

A、takesin

B、givesoff

C、givesin

D、takesout

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考杳固定搭配辨義。takein吸收，納入；giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱等）；

givein屈服,屈從；takeoul帶出,正式獲得。

38、［C17］

A、other

B、female

C、girl

D、boy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查上下文理解。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和前面的male可知應(yīng)選與之對(duì)

應(yīng)的femaleo

39、［C18］

A、produces

B、manufactures

C、designs

D^assembles

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞與上下文理解。由前面與此處類似的句式Thehardera

studentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff及句意之間的同一，性可知此處應(yīng)填

入與giveoff同義的produces（產(chǎn)生）。manufaclure制造;design設(shè)計(jì)；assemble組

裝。

40、（C19）

A^start

B>conclude

C、end

D、begin

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞與上下文理解。start開始；conclude得出結(jié)論；end結(jié)束；

begin開始。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有［B］為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟that從句。而由上下文

也可看出，這里指得出一個(gè)結(jié)論。

41、［C20］

A、easy-doing

B、fun-making

C、hard-working

D、good-looking

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考杳復(fù)勺形容詞詞義與上下文理解。easy-doing易做的，易處理的；

fun-making有趣的，逗樂的,hard-working勤奮的，努萬的good-looking漂亮的，好

看的。由于修飾的是人genius（天才），所以［A］不對(duì)，而前文中提到過，學(xué)生越勤

奮，身上發(fā)出的熱量也越多，因此這里選［C］與上文形成呼應(yīng)。

五、常規(guī)閱讀理解（本題共乃題，每題分，共乃

分。）

Formillenniamanhasexploitedandoftendestroyedtherichesoftheland.Nowman

covetsthewealthoftheoceans,whichcovernearlythree-quartersoftheearth.Butthe

scrambleformineralsandoilfornewunderwaterempires,couldheighteninternational

tensionsandsetanewandwiderstageforworldconflict.Eventhemostconservative

estimatesofsourcesintheseabedstaggertheimagination.Inthemillionsofmilesof

oceanthattouchahundrednationslivefouroutoffivelivingthingsonearth.Inthe

seabed,mineralsandoilhavebeenprovedtoexistingreatsupply.Theoceansarca

sourceofpurewaterandfbocprotein,ofdrugsandbuildingmaterials;theyarceven

possiblyalivingplacefbrmanhimselfandakeytosurvivalfordoublingpopulationon

（heland.Manmayyetlearntouseatinyfractionofthiswealth.Unlessinternationallaw

soondetermineshowitshallbeshared,thatfractionalonecouldseioffanewageof

colonialwar.Isthedeepseabed,likethehighseas,commontoall?Or,likethe

wildernessareasofland,isitopentonationalclaimbytheuseandoccupationofthefirst

orthestrongestpioneer?Thequestionofwhatistobedonetoregulateandcontrol

exploitationoftheseabedsisnolongeratheoreticalmatter.Itisaproblemof

internationalconcern.Wemustdecidehowtodividethisgreatwealthequitablyamong

nations.Butwealthisnottheonlythingatstake.Wemustalsolearnhowtoprotectthe

oceansfromthethreatofpollution.Afewyearsago,"practical"mendismissed

speculationsaboutwealthinthesea."Thatiseconomicfoolishness/'theysaid.Itwill

neverbeeconomicallyprofiubletoexploit(heseabeds,nomatterhowgreat(herichesto

befoundthere.Unfortunately,theyunderestimatedthetemptationofgoldasthemother

ofinvention.

42、Theword"covets"(Line1,Paral)canbereplacedby.

A、exploits

damages

C、desires

D、destroys

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義推測(cè)題。由該詞所在句的意思(如今人類—海洋的財(cái)富)及前■

句的意思(幾千年來人類已經(jīng)開發(fā)且常常破壞了土地的富饒)可知covel應(yīng)當(dāng)與

exploil一樣含有向海洋索取財(cái)富的意思，且由下文可知這還只是一種愿望，因此符

合這一-邏輯的應(yīng)是［C］O

43、Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizethemainideaofthesecond

paragraph?

A、Theoceanscontainrichresources.

B、Theresourcesoftheoceansshouldbeprotected.

C、Mostlivingthingsoneachcanhefoundintheoceans.

D^Theoceanscanserveasasolutiontotheseriousproblemofpopulation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。本題考查的是段落主旨。第二段談?wù)摰闹饕呛５姿N(yùn)含的

礦產(chǎn)與其他資源豐富，因此能概括其主旨的是［A］。

44、Thethirdparagraphseemstosuggestthat.

A、thescramblefbrthewealthintheoceansmayleadtoworldconflict

B、thewealthintheoceansbelongtothestrongestnations

C、thewealthofthe5oceansshouldbeexploitedbyallnations

D、thedeepseabedlooksverymuchlikethewildernessoftheland

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析推理題。第三段第二句指出：Unlessinternationallaw...anewage

ofcolonialwar,強(qiáng)調(diào)如果沒有國(guó)際法律的約束，海底的資源會(huì)引發(fā)一場(chǎng)新的殖民

地戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，而在接下來的幾句中，作者用問句表明控制和規(guī)范海底開發(fā)很有必要。綜

合這兩點(diǎn)可知［A］對(duì)。

45、Theword"thai"in"Thaiiseconomicfoolishness"inthefourthparagraphrefersto

A、thewealthinthesea

B、theexploitationoftheseabeds

C、theimpracticalman

D^thesea

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義推測(cè)題。后面一句對(duì)這一句直接引語進(jìn)行了解釋說明，因其中的

真正主語toexploittheseabeds對(duì)應(yīng)于引語中的主語that,而表語neverbe

economicallyprofitable則對(duì)應(yīng)于引語中的表語economicfoolishness,因此答案為

［B］。

46、Thelastsentenceofthetextimpliesthat.

A^goldurgespeopletomakenewinventions

B、moneyisthemostimportantthingintheworld

C、peoplehavetriedtoexploitthesea

D、peopledidnotgetmuchfromthesea

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析推理題。該段前面說一些人認(rèn)為開發(fā)海底資源不劃算，而這里

說；“不幸的是，他們低估了發(fā)明之母黃金的誘惑力。”由常識(shí)可知，作者的意思

是；開發(fā)海底資源是人們所需要的，人們?cè)谶@種需要的驅(qū)動(dòng)下會(huì)想出種種辦法來實(shí)

現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，因此［A］對(duì)。

In1789theUSgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaidthatthelandoftheAmerican

Indianscouldneverbetakenfrom(hemwithouttheiragreement.Onehundredyears

later,however,theIndianshadonlyaverysmallpartofthelanaithatoriginallybelonged

tothem.Howdidthisgreatinjusticeoccur?After1812whitesettlersbegantomovewest

acrossNorthAmerica.Atfirst,thesettlersandtheIndianslivedinpeace.However,the

numberofsettlersincreasedgreatlyeveryyear,andslowlytheIndiansbegantoseethe

whitesettlersasadangertotheirsurvival.Tofeedthemselves,thesettlerskilledmore

andmorewildanimals.TheIndians,whodependedontheseanimalsforfood,hadto

struggleagainststarvation.Thesettlersalsobroughtwiththemmanydiseaseswhich

werecommoninwhitesociety,butwhichwerenewfortheIndians.Greatnumbersof

Indiansbecamesickanddied.Between1843and1854theIndianpopulationinonearea

ofthecountrywentdownfrom100000(o30000.Morelandwasneededforthe

increasingnumberofwhitesettlers.InWashington,theoldrespectfortherightsofthe

Indiansdisappeared.TheoldpromisestotheIndianswerebroken;thefederal

governmentbegantomovegroupsofIndiansfromtheiroriginalhomelandstoother,

poorerpartsofthecountry.SomeIndiansreactedangrilyandviolentlytothistreatment.

Theybegantoattackwhitesettlers,andtheIndianWarsbegan.Forthirtyyears,untilthe

latei880s,differentgroupsofIndiansfoughtagainsttheinjusticesofthewhiteman.

Theyhadafewfamoussuccesses,buttheresultofthestrugglewasneverindoubt.There

weretoomanywhitesoldiers,andtheyweretoopowerful.ManyIndianswerekilled;the

survivorsweremovedfromtheirhomelandstodifferentareasofthecountry.Itwasa

terriblechapterinthehistoryofacountrythatpromisedfreedomandequality(o

everyone.

47>WhatissaidaboutthelandoftheAmericanIndiansin(hepassage?

A、ThelandoftheAmericanIndianswastakenfromthemwithouttheirconsent.

B、TheAmericanIndianshadveryfewsuccessesintheirfightagainsttheinjusticeof

thewhiteman.

C^TheUSlawabout(helandof(heAmericanIndianswasviolatedassoonasitwas

passed.

D、TheAmericanIndianshavefinallyregainedtherightoftheirownland.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析推理題。文章第一句提到美國(guó)有法律禁止不經(jīng)印第安人同意就奪

走其土地，在第二句則指出了一百年之后印第安人只剩下一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)土地的事實(shí)。由這

一對(duì)比及第三句中的injustice可知［A］對(duì)。

48、WhydidAmericanIndiansbegintoseethewhitesettlersasadangertothem?

A、Theyfbughlagainstanylawprotecting(herightofIndians.

B、Thesettlerskilledtheanimalsandbroughtnewdiseases.

C、Theytookawaytheiranimalsandsoldthemtootherwhitepeople.

D、TheymadeAmericanIndiansworkhardwithoutpay.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。答案信息對(duì)應(yīng)于第二段后半部分，其中第四句提到白人捕殺

野生動(dòng)物，第六句提到他們給印第安人帶來疾病，因此本題選|B|。

49、Whatdoesthewritermeanby"theoldrespectfortherightsoftheIndians

disappeared"?

A、ThegovernmenthadanewrespectfortherightsoftheIndians.

B、ThegovernmentoftheUSneverhadanyrespectfortherightsoftheIndians.

C、ThewhitesettlersbeganiorespectthelawconcerningtherightsofIndians.

D、ThegovernmentbegantoignoretherightsoftheIndians.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意推測(cè)題。該句出現(xiàn)在第三段。由其后面一句對(duì)這一句的補(bǔ)充說

明、文章第一句指出的法律規(guī)定及Washington是美國(guó)政府所在地可知應(yīng)選［D］。

5。、TheUSgovernmentbegantomoveIndiansofftheiroriginalland.Howdidthe

Indiansreact?

A^Theybecamesickanddied.

B、Theybegantofightthewhites.

C、Theyhadtostruggleagainststarvation.

D^Theylaunchedawaragainstthewhiteswhichlastedforahundredyears.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第四、五句指出，一些印第安人對(duì)這種不公正待遇感

到憤怒，開始攻擊白人，因此答案為［B］。注意［D］是曲解了原文中war的意思。

51、WhatisthewritersopinionaboutthetreatmentthattheIndiansreceivedfromthe

USgovernment?

A、HebelievesthatthegovernmentalwaysrespectedtherightsoftheIndians.

B、HebelievesthatthegovernmentshouldpassalawtoprotecttheIndians.

C、Hebelievesthatthegovernmenttreated(heIndiansveryunjustly.

D^HebelievesthatthegoveinmentcannotbecriticizedforitstreatmentoftheIndians.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。文章第一段最后一句中的injustice一詞及整個(gè)短文最后一句

即指出了作者對(duì)美國(guó)政府的這種做法的態(tài)度是否定的，選［C］。

IntheUnitedStates,there'sawidespreadbeliefthatstatisticsdon'tlie.Perhapsthat'swhy

surveysaresuchanimportantpartofAmericanlife.Formanyyears,polilicians,

businesspeople,andscholarshaveusedsurveystofindoutmoreabout(hatmysterious

andcomplicatedcreature,thehumanbeing.Americannewspapersandmagazineshave

beentakingpublicopinionpollssincethe1800s.Inthe1930s,pollexpertssuchasElmo

PoperandGeorgeGallupbeganusingscientificmethodstoselectandinterview

participantsinpoliticalsurveys.Sincethe1940s,Americanbusinesspeoplehavebeen

developing,naming,packaging,andpromotingproductswiththehelpofsurveys.And

alsosincethe1940s,surveyshavebeenamajorresearchtoolamongscholarsinthesocial

sciences.Psychologistsandsociologistshaveaskedpeopleabouteverythingfromtheir

religiousbeliefstotheirsexualbehavior.Themassmediahavefrequentlyreportedthe

resultsofthesesurveys,andtheAmericanpublichasalwaysbeenquiteinterestedinthe

responses.However,themostcompleteandmostimportantsurveyforAmericansisthe

nationalcensus.Acensusistheofficialcountofthenumberofpeoplelivinginacity,

state,orcountry.Theideaofacensushasexistedformorethantwothousandyears.In

ancientRome,thegovernmentcounteditscitizensforpurposesoftaxationandmilitary

service.ButthefirstmoderncensusbeganhereintheUnitedStatesin1790.Inthatyear,

thepopulationofthenewnationwas3929214.Since1790,theAmericangovernment

hastakenacensuseverytenyears,andthepopulationhasbeengrowingsteadilyevery

decade.The1980censusreportedapopulationof226504825.Inadditiontostatisticson

thetotalpopulation,the1980censushasgivenusagreatdealofinformationaboutrecent

changesinAmericanlife.Oneofthemanyimportantchangesconcernswherepeople

live.Americansarcstillamainlyurbanpeoplewithabout75percentofthepopulation

livinginornearlargecities.But,since1970,thesmallcommunitieshavebeengaining

populationatafasterratethenthecitiesorsuburbs.Americanhavebeenmovinghackto

thesmalltownsandtheruralareas.Thisisadramaticchangefromthetrendinpreceding

decades.Americanshavealwaysdoneagreatdealofmovingfromonepartofthe

countrytoenother,but,inrecentyears,themoveshavebeenmostlytotheSouthand

West.Statesinthe"SunBelt'havebeengainingpopulation,andstatesintheNortheast

andtheMidwesthavebeenlosingpopulation.Marriageandfamilylifehavebeen

changing,too.Americanshavebeenmarryinglater,havingfewerchildren,gettingmore

divorces,andlivingmoreoftenassinglesorasunmarriedcouples.Theactualnumberof

marriedcoupleshasriseninrecentyears,butthepercentageofmarriedpeoplehas

declined.Similarly,thenumberofactualbirthshasgoneup,butthesizeoftheaverage

familyhasgonedown.Theaverageyoungwomanoftodayplanstohaveonlytwo

children.Alongwithmanyothersurveys,thenationalcensusgivesAmericansa

statisticalpictureofachangingsociety.1(allows(hegovernmentand(hepeople(osee

what'shappeningandtoadjusttothenewpicture.

52^Themainideaof(hepassageisthat.

A、thecensusgivesanaccuratecountofthenumberofpcop'cintheUnitedStates

B、theUnitedStatesgovernmenthastakenacensuseverytenyears

C^thecensusgivesalotofinformationaboutpopulationandchangesinAmericanlife

andsociety

D、accordingtothelatestcensus,theaverageAmericanishappierthaneverbefore

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。通讀全文可知，文章談?wù)摰氖敲绹?guó)人口普查的誕生和發(fā)展歷

史及它在促進(jìn)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治等方面的發(fā)展所起的作用，因此最能概括仝文主旨的

是［C］O

53、Paragraph2mainlydiscussessurveysandpollsfor.

A、politicalparticipantsandbusinesses

B、politicalparticipantsandscientists

C、businessesandscientists

D、politicalparticipants,businesses,andsocialscientists

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句提到了participantsinpolilicalsurveys,第

三句提到了businesspeople,第四句提到了socialscientists.因此本題答案是［D］0

54、Withthehelpofthecensus,peoplecanknowmuchaboutthechangesin.

A、population

B、movesofthepeople

C^marriageandfamilylife

D^alloftheabove

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分析推理題。文章第四段第一句指出，除了統(tǒng)計(jì)人口總數(shù)，人口普查

還體現(xiàn)出了美國(guó)人生活中的許多變化。而在該段第二句提到了wherepeoplelive,

第三、四、五句中提到了人口的移動(dòng)(moving),這三個(gè)方面都可通過普杳體現(xiàn)出

來,選［D］o

55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A^Surveysareimportantbecausetheynevergiveusfalseinformation.

B、Surveyscanhelpustoknowfarmoreaboutthesocietywearelivingin.

C、Censusisoneofthemanytypesofsurveys.

D^Censuscanprovideuswithmuchmoreinformationbesidespopulation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題為細(xì)節(jié)比對(duì)題。［A］是曲解了文章第一句話的意思，也

可由常識(shí)判定它是錯(cuò)誤的。其余三項(xiàng)都在文中提及了旦與文意相符。

56、According(otheauthor,thecensuscanbeofgreathelptousbecause.

A^itisoneofthemostcompleteandimportantsurveysinhistoiy

B、itgivesusagreatdealofinformationonwhateverweneed

C、itgivesusatruepictureofmarriagelifeintheUnitedStates

D、ithelpsustounderstandandadjusttothechangingsocietybetter

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。答案信息對(duì)應(yīng)于文章最后一句：hallowsthe

government...toseewhat'shappeningandtoadjusttothenewpicture,[D]只是表

達(dá)方式不同。

六、配伍題(本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。)

Readthetextsfromamagazinearticleinwhichfivepersonstalkedabouttheirattitudeto

helpingthepeopleindevelopingcountries.Forquestion61to65,matchthenameof

eachperson(61to65)tooneofthestatementsgivenbelow,whichisthesummaryofhis

orherspeech.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.TomField:I'llneverpassthe

exams.I'mjustnotcleverenough.Everyone'sashamedofmenow.WhydoIhavetobe

cleverandbemiserableallthetime?Ispassingexammoreimportantthanbeinghappy?I

likeplayingballgames,football,basketball,soccer,baseballalotofthem.IthinkIwill

bequitegoodatallof(hemifIhavemoretimetopracticeinsteadofsittingina

miserableclassroom,listeningtotheteachers'miserableclasses.IthinkIwillbecomea

sportsman.AndIdon'tseeanylinktoconnedmypresentsituationtoagoodhappy

sportsman.BarbaraField:We'reallsodisappointed.Thoseexamsweresoimportantfor

Tommy'scareer.Heshouldhavestudiedharder,insteadofwastingmostofhistime

playingfoot-ballandcomputergames.He'llhavetospendanotheryearatschoolnow,

andhe'llprobablynevergettouniversity.Wespentalotoftimeandmoneyonhis

education,andit'sallbeenwasted,Iamafraid.Hisbrotherisdoingextremelywellat

schoolyetTomperformsbadly.That'sreallyworrieshisfatherandme.IanClark:Iam

Tom'sdoctor.Tommywasduetotakehisfinalschoolexamination.Insteadhewentinto

hospitalsufferingfromanervousbreakdown.Heisnowrecoveringinthehospital.This

happenseverytimeexamsarcheld.Studentsplayallyearroundandforgetabouttheir

studies,andthensuddenlythere'salast-minutepanicastheyrealizethattheexamsare

loomingup.Suddenlytheystartstudyingtwentyhoursaday,theygowithoutsleep,they

neglecttheirfood,theydon