2025年上海托福閱讀真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineinbeepopulations?A.HabitatlossB.DiseaseC.PesticideuseD.ClimatechangeAnswer:C2.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethebenefitsofbeesB.ToexplainthecausesofbeedeclineC.TosuggestsolutionstobeedeclineD.TocomparebeepopulationstootherpollinatorsAnswer:B3.Theword"abundant"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ScatteredB.ScarceC.NumerousD.RareAnswer:C4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantimpactofbeedeclineonagriculture?A.IncreasedcropyieldsB.DecreasedcropdiversityC.EnhancedsoilqualityD.ReducedfoodproductionAnswer:D5.Thepassagesuggeststhatbeedeclineisaglobalissuebecause:A.BeesarefoundworldwideB.BeepopulationsareaffectedsimilarlyindifferentcountriesC.BeesareessentialforglobalfoodsecurityD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D6.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.BeesareimportantfortheenvironmentB.BeepopulationsaredecliningduetohumanactivitiesC.BeedeclineisaseriousproblemthatneedsimmediateattentionD.BeescanadapttochangingenvironmentsAnswer:B7.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ExacerbateB.ReduceC.CauseD.IgnoreAnswer:B8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytohelpprotectbeepopulations?A.UsingmorepesticidesB.PlantingavarietyofflowersC.ReducingbeehabitatsD.IgnoringbeedeclineAnswer:B9.Thepassagementionsthatbeedeclineaffects:A.OnlywildecosystemsB.OnlyagriculturalsystemsC.BothwildandagriculturalsystemsD.NeitherwildnoragriculturalsystemsAnswer:C10.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.InformativeB.ArgumentativeC.DescriptiveD.PersuasiveAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecausesofbeedeclinementionedinthepassage?A.HabitatlossB.DiseaseC.PesticideuseD.ClimatechangeE.NaturaldisastersAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whataresomeimpactsofbeedeclinementionedinthepassage?A.ReducedcropyieldsB.DecreasedbiodiversityC.EnhancedsoilqualityD.IncreasedfoodproductionE.EnvironmentaldegradationAnswer:A,B,E3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomesolutionstobeedecline?A.PlantingavarietyofflowersB.ReducingpesticideuseC.CreatingmorebeehabitatsD.Usingbee-friendlyfarmingpracticesE.IgnoringtheproblemAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Thepassagesuggeststhatbeedeclineisaseriousissuebecause:A.BeesareessentialforpollinationB.BeepopulationsaredeclininggloballyC.BeedeclineaffectsagricultureandecosystemsD.BeesarebecomingextinctE.BeedeclineistemporaryAnswer:A,B,C5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecharacteristicsofbees?A.TheyareimportantpollinatorsB.TheyliveincoloniesC.TheyareaffectedbyhumanactivitiesD.TheyarefoundonlyincertainregionsE.TheyarenotimportantfortheenvironmentAnswer:A,B,C6.Thepassagementionsthatbeedeclinecanbemitigatedby:A.UsingmorepesticidesB.Creatingbee-friendlyhabitatsC.ReducinghabitatlossD.PromotingbeeconservationE.IgnoringtheissueAnswer:B,C,D7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofbees?A.TheypollinatecropsB.TheyproducehoneyC.TheyareasourceoffoodD.TheyareimportantforbiodiversityE.TheyarenotimportantfortheenvironmentAnswer:A,B,D8.Thepassagesuggeststhatbeedeclineisaproblembecause:A.BeesareessentialforfoodproductionB.BeepopulationsaredecliningrapidlyC.BeedeclineaffectsecosystemsD.BeesarebecomingextinctE.BeedeclineisnotaseriousissueAnswer:A,B,C9.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystoprotectbeepopulations?A.PlantingnativeflowersB.ReducingpesticideuseC.CreatingbeehabitatsD.EducatingthepublicaboutbeeconservationE.IgnoringtheproblemAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Thepassagementionsthatbeedeclineisaglobalissuebecause:A.BeesarefoundworldwideB.BeepopulationsareaffectedsimilarlyindifferentcountriesC.BeedeclineaffectsglobalfoodsecurityD.BeesareimportantforglobalecosystemsE.BeedeclineisalocalissueAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Beedeclineisprimarilycausedbynaturaldisasters.Answer:False2.Beesarenotimportantforagriculture.Answer:False3.Beedeclineisaglobalissueaffectingbothwildandagriculturalsystems.Answer:True4.Plantingavarietyofflowerscanhelpprotectbeepopulations.Answer:True5.Beedeclineisnotaseriousproblem.Answer:False6.Beesareessentialforpollination.Answer:True7.Beedeclineisonlyaproblemincertainregions.Answer:False8.Usingmorepesticidescanhelpprotectbeepopulations.Answer:False9.Beedeclineaffectsbiodiversity.Answer:True10.Beedeclineistemporaryandwillnothavelong-termimpacts.Answer:False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaincausesofbeedecline?Answer:Themaincausesofbeedeclineincludehabitatloss,disease,pesticideuse,andclimatechange.Habitatlossoccursduetourbanizationandagriculturalexpansion,whichreducesthenaturalhabitatsavailableforbees.Disease,suchasvirusesandparasites,cansignificantlyimpactbeepopulations.Pesticideuse,particularlyneonicotinoids,hasbeenlinkedtobeemortalityandreproductiveissues.Climatechangealsoaffectsbeepopulationsbyalteringfloweringtimesandreducingtheavailabilityoffoodsources.2.Howdoesbeedeclineimpactagriculture?Answer:Beedeclineimpactsagriculturebyreducingpollinationservices,whichareessentialforthereproductionofmanycrops.Beespollinateasignificantportionoftheworld'sfoodcrops,includingfruits,vegetables,andnuts.Withoutadequatepollination,cropyieldscandecline,leadingtoreducedfoodproductionandhigherprices.Additionally,beedeclinecanleadtodecreasedcropdiversity,whichcanhavenegativeconsequencesforagriculturalecosystems.3.Whataresomesolutionstomitigatebeedecline?Answer:Somesolutionstomitigatebeedeclineincludeplantingavarietyofflowerstoprovidefoodsources,reducingpesticideusetominimizeharmtobees,creatingmorebeehabitatssuchaswildflowermeadowsandbeehotels,andpromotingbee-friendlyfarmingpractices.Educatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofbeesandencouragingbeeconservationeffortscanalsohelpaddresstheissue.Theseactionscancontributetotheprotectionandrecoveryofbeepopulations.4.Whyisbeedeclineconsideredaglobalissue?Answer:Beedeclineisconsideredaglobalissuebecausebeesarefoundworldwideandplayacrucialroleinpollination,whichisessentialforglobalfoodsecurity.Beepopulationsareaffectedsimilarlyindifferentcountries,oftenduetosharedhumanactivitiessuchasagriculturalpracticesandpesticideuse.Additionally,beedeclineaffectsbothwildecosystemsandagriculturalsystems,makingitasignificantconcernforenvironmentalandeconomicreasons.Theglobalnatureofbeedeclinehighlightstheneedforcoordinatedeffortstoprotectandconservebeepopulations.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofbeesfortheenvironmentandagriculture.Answer:Beesarecrucialforboththeenvironmentandagricultureduetotheirroleaspollinators.Intheenvironment,beespollinateawidevarietyofplants,includingwildflowersandtrees,whichhelpsmaintainbiodiversityandecosystemhealth.Theycontributetothereproductionofmanyplantspecies,ensuringthesurvivalofplantcommunities.Inagriculture,beesareessentialforpollinatingcrops,whichleadstohigheryieldsandbetterqualityproduce.Withoutbees,manyfruits,vegetables,andnutswouldnotbeavailable,impactingfoodsecurityandagriculturaleconomies.Additionally,beescontributetosoilhealthandprovidehabitatforotherwildlife,highlightingtheirimportanceinmaintainingecologicalbalance.2.Discusstheimpactofhumanactivitiesonbeepopulations.Answer:Humanactivitieshaveasignificantimpactonbeepopulations.Habitatlossduetourbanizationandagriculturalexpansionreducesthenaturalhabitatsavailableforbees,leadingtopopulationdeclines.Pesticideuse,particularlyneonicotinoids,hasbeenlinkedtobeemortalityandreproductiveissues,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveandreproduce.Climatechangealsoposesathreattobeesbyalteringfloweringtimesandreducingtheavailabilityoffoodsources.Additionally,diseasesandparasites,oftenexacerbatedbyhumanactivities,canfurtherimpactbeepopulations.Thesehuman-inducedfactorscontributetothedeclineofbees,highlightingtheneedforsustainablepracticesandconservationeffortstoprotecttheseimportantpollinators.3.Discusstheroleofeducationandpublicawarenessinaddressingbeedecline.Answer:Educationandpublicawarenessplayacrucialroleinaddressingbeedecline.Byeducatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofbeesandthethreatstheyface,peoplecanbecomemoreinformedandmotivatedtotakeaction.Publicawarenesscampaignscanhighlighttheimpactofbeedeclineonagricultureandtheenvironment,encouragingindividualstosupportbeeconservationefforts.Educatingfarmersandagriculturalworkersaboutbee-friendlypracticescanleadtomoresustainablefarmingmethodsthatprotectbeepopulations.Additionally,schoolsandcommunityprogramscanpromotebeeconservationbyteachingchildrenabouttheroleofbeesandencouragingthemtoparticipateinhabitatrestorationandpollinator-friendlyinitiatives.Througheducationandpublicawareness,communi