2025年英語上海真題試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofWork"?A.TodescribethecurrentjobmarketB.TopredictfuturejobtrendsC.TocriticizemodernworkingconditionsD.TopromoteremoteworkingAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.PresentperfectAnswer:D3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousetheword"affect"?A.Theweatheraffectsmeeveryday.B.Theweatheraffectsonmeeveryday.C.Theweatheraffectmeeveryday.D.Theweatheraffectsinmeeveryday.Answer:A4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WasB.WereC.AmD.IsAnswer:B5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookisvery_______andinteresting"?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiringD.AnnoyingAnswer:B6.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.RefinedAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Theyhavegonetothesupermarket,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.PresentperfectAnswer:D8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousetheword"too"?A.Itoolikepizza.B.Iliketoopizza.C.Ilikepizzatoo.D.Ilikepizzato.Answer:C9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinherclass"?A.IntelligentlyB.IntelligentC.IntelligencesD.IntelligencyAnswer:B10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Themoviewas_______andIfellasleep"?A.ExcitingB.BoringC.ThrillingD.AmusingAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofrenewableenergy?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.NuclearenergyD.HydroelectricenergyAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.FruitsandvegetablesB.ProteinsC.CarbohydratesD.FatsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheEnglishlanguage?A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.PronunciationD.SpellingAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethefunctionsofthebrain?A.ThinkingB.MemoryC.MovementD.DigestionAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffossilfuels?A.CoalB.OilC.NaturalgasD.SolarenergyAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovedhealthB.WeightlossC.BettermoodD.IncreasedriskofinjuryAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofthedigestivesystem?A.StomachB.IntestinesC.LiverD.HeartAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethemaincausesofpollution?A.IndustrialemissionsB.VehicleexhaustC.DeforestationD.ProperwastedisposalAnswer:A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterature?A.PoetryB.ProseC.DramaD.ScienceAnswer:A,B,C10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacomputer?A.CPUB.MemoryC.StorageD.MonitorAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.TrueFalseAnswer:False2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.TrueFalseAnswer:False3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.TrueFalseAnswer:True4.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.TrueFalseAnswer:True5.Thespeedoflightisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.TrueFalseAnswer:True6.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.TrueFalseAnswer:True7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain,buttheprojectwasrejected.TrueFalseAnswer:True8.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.TrueFalseAnswer:True9.TheLouvreMuseuminParisistheworld'slargestartmuseum.TrueFalseAnswer:True10.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.TrueFalseAnswer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Describethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources.Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricenergy.Theyaresustainableandhavealowerenvironmentalimpact.Non-renewableenergysources,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arefiniteandproducemorepollutionwhenused.Renewablesourcesarebetterfortheenvironmentandwillnotrunout,whilenon-renewablesourceswilleventuallydepleteandcontributemoretoclimatechange.2.Explaintheroleofthedigestivesysteminthehumanbody.Thedigestivesystemisresponsibleforbreakingdownfoodintonutrientsthatthebodycanuseforenergy,growth,andcellrepair.Itincludesorganssuchasthemouth,esophagus,stomach,intestines,liver,andpancreas.Eachorganplaysaspecificroleintheprocessofdigestion,frommechanicalbreakdowntochemicaldigestionandabsorptionofnutrients.3.Discusstheimportanceofexerciseinmaintaininggoodhealth.Exerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthasithelpstoimprovecardiovascularfitness,strengthenmusclesandbones,andenhancementalhealth.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.Italsoboostsmood,improvessleepquality,andincreasesoverallenergylevels.4.Explainthemaincomponentsofahealthydiet.Ahealthydietshouldincludeabalanceofmacronutrientssuchascarbohydrates,proteins,andfats,aswellasessentialmicronutrientslikevitaminsandminerals.Fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsshouldbeincludedinthediet.Itisalsoimportanttostayhydratedbydrinkingplentyofwaterandtolimittheintakeofprocessedfoods,sugars,andunhealthyfats.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonmoderncommunication.Technologyhassignificantlytransformedmoderncommunicationbymakingitfaster,moreaccessible,andmoreefficient.Theinternet,smartphones,andsocialmediaplatformshaveenabledpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinreal-time.However,thishasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andthepotentialformiscommunication.Despitethesechallenges,technologyhasmadeiteasiertomaintainrelationshipsandaccessinformation.2.Discusstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.ProtectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesurvivalofalllivingorganismsonEarth.Environmentaldegradationcanleadtoclimatechange,lossofbiodiversity,andpollution,whichhavesevereconsequencesforhumanhealthandtheplanet'secosystems.Itisimportanttotakestepstoreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,andpromotesustainablepracticestoensureahealthyenvironmentforfuturegenerations.3.Discusstheroleofeducationinsociety.Educationplaysavitalroleinsocietybyprovidingindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinl