2025年福建英語高考真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhatapityyoumissedthechancetotraveltoJapanlastsummer!A.ItwasashameB.ItwasamistakeC.ItwasasurpriseD.Itwasadecision2.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethenumberofcarsenteringthecitycenterduringpeakhours.A.encourageB.increaseC.decreaseD.maintain3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuewiththeirpicnic.A.postponeB.cancelC.completeD.continue4.ShehasbeenlearningFrenchforfiveyears,butshestillmakesalotofgrammarmistakes.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.until5.Thebookontheshelfiswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.publishedB.writtenC.editedD.translated6.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.A.rarelyB.oftenC.usuallyD.never7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandsales.A.interestedinB.goodatC.familiarwithD.knowledgeableabout8.Theoldbridgehasbeenrepairedandisnowsafeforvehiclestocross.A.damagedB.constructedC.repairedD.replaced9.Healwaysarrivesontime,whichiswhyheissorespectedbyhiscolleagues.A.lateB.earlyC.ontimeD.occasionally10.Themuseumoffersavarietyofexhibitionsthatattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.boringB.uniqueC.interestingD.expensive二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncausesofpollution?A.industrialwasteB.deforestationC.vehicleemissionsD.recyclingprograms2.Whatarethebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage?A.improvedcommunicationskillsB.betterjobopportunitiesC.increasedculturalunderstandingD.reducedcognitiveabilities3.Howcanweimproveourpublictransportationsystem?A.increasethefrequencyofbusesB.improvethequalityofbusservicesC.reducethenumberofbusroutesD.increasefarestogeneratemorerevenue4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofahealthydiet?A.fruitsandvegetablesB.proteinsandcarbohydratesC.fatsandsugarsD.vitaminsandminerals5.Whataretheadvantagesofusingrenewableenergysources?A.theyaresustainableB.theyreducepollutionC.theyareexpensivetoproduceD.theyarelessefficientthanfossilfuels6.Whatarethekeyskillsneededforeffectivecommunication?A.listeningskillsB.speakingskillsC.writingskillsD.mathematicalskills7.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.greenhousegasemissionsB.deforestationC.industrialactivitiesD.naturaldisasters8.Whatarethebenefitsofexerciseforourhealth?A.improvedcardiovascularhealthB.reducedriskofchronicdiseasesC.increasedmentalhealthD.reducedphysicalstrength9.Whatarethemainchallengesoflivinginabigcity?A.trafficcongestionB.highcostoflivingC.lackofgreenspacesD.limitedjobopportunities10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasuccessfulteam?A.cleargoalsB.effectivecommunicationC.mutualrespectD.individualcompetition三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.2.Waterisessentialforalllivingorganisms.3.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.4.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.5.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.6.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.7.TheTajMahalislocatedinIndia.8.ThePyramidsofGizaarelocatedinMexico.9.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis.10.TheSydneyOperaHouseislocatedinNewYork.四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Describetheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.2.Explainthebenefitsofusingpublictransportation.3.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonourdailylives.4.Describethemaincausesofpollutionandsuggestwaystoreduceit.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.2.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.3.Discussthebenefitsandchallengesoflivinginabigcity.4.Discusstheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.答案：一、單項選擇題1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C二、多項選擇題1.A,B,C2.A,B,C3.A,B4.A,B,D5.A,B6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C三、判斷題1.True2.True3.True4.False5.True6.True7.True8.False9.True10.False四、簡答題1.Educationiscrucialinmodernsocietyasitprovidesindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsneededtosucceedintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Itpromotescriticalthinking,creativity,andproblem-solvingabilities,whichareessentialinarapidlychangingworld.Educationalsohelpsinreducingpoverty,improvinghealthoutcomes,andfosteringsocialmobility.2.Usingpublictransportationoffersseveralbenefits.Ithelpsreducetrafficcongestion,whichinturnreducespollutionandimprovesairquality.Itisalsomorecost-effectivecomparedtoowningandmaintainingaprivatevehicle.Publictransportationprovidesaccessibilityforpeoplewhocannotdrive,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,andpromotessocialinteractionamongdiversecommunities.3.Technologyhassignificantlyimpactedourdailylivesinvariousways.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenientthroughtheuseofsmartphonesandtheinternet.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywework,withtheriseofremoteworkanddigitalcollaborationtools.Technologyhasalsoimprovedhealthcarethroughtelemedicineandadvancedmedicaldevices,makinghealthcaremoreaccessibleandefficient.However,ithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,jobdisplacement,andincreasedscreentime.4.Pollutioniscausedbyvariousfactors,includingindustrialwaste,vehicleemissions,deforestation,andimproperwastedisposal.Toreducepollution,wecanimplementstricterenvironmentalregulations,promotesustainablepracticessuchasrecyclingandreusing,andencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources.Additionally,individualscancontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,conservingwater,andusingpublictransportationoreco-friendlymodesoftransportation.五、討論題1.Preservingculturalheritageisimportantasithelpsmaintaintheidentityandtraditionsofacommunity.Itallowsfuturegenerationstolearnfromtheirancestorsandunderstandtheirroots.Culturalheritagealsopromotesdiversityandtolerance,asitshowcasestheuniquecustomsandpracticesofdifferentcommunities.Preservingculturalheritagealsohaseconomicbenefits,asitattractstouristsandpromotesculturalexchange.2.Socialmediahashadasignificantimpactoncommunication.Ithasmadeiteasierandfastertoconnectwithpeople,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Socialmediaplatformshavealsoprovidedavoiceformarginalizedcommunitiesandallowedfortherapidspreadofinformationandsocialmovements.However,ithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutprivacy,cyberbullying,andthespreadofmisinformation.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationiscomplexandvariesdependingonhowitisusedandregulated.3.Livinginabigcityhasbothbenefitsandchallenges.Ontheonehand,bigcitiesoffermorejobopportunities,betteraccesstoeducationandhealthcare,andadiverserangeofculturalactivities.Theyalsoprovidea