2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)專升本真題分類匯編（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhas_______ourlivesgreatlyinthepastfewdecades.A.alteredB.alternativeC.AlterD.alteration2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they_______toachievetheirgoal.A.persistB.persistedC.persistentlyD.persisting3.Itisessentialthateverystudent_______hisstudiesseriouslyifhewantstosucceed.A.attendB.attendtoC.attendsD.isattending4.Iaminterestedinlearningmoreaboutthe_______culturesofSoutheastAsia.A.diversityB.diverseC.diversifyD.diversification5.Onlybypracticingregularlycanyouhopetoimproveyourspeaking_______.A.abilityB.abilitiesC.abilitysD.abilitiy6.Themanager,_______employeesareallverytalented,willattendthemeetingtomorrow.A.whohisB.whoseemployeesC.hewhoseD.whoseemployeesare7.Thisbookisonthe_______oftheshelf,soitmustbenew.A.topB.topmostC.highestD.upper8.Having_______themainpointsofthereport,thecommitteestarteddiscussingthedetails.A.gonethroughB.goneoverC.goneacrossD.gonearound9.Sheis_______famoussingerwhohaswonnumerousawards.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______internationalmarketing.A.onB.inC.atD.for二、閱讀理解Lastyear,whenIvisitedmygrandmotherinruralChina,IwasstruckbythestarkcontrastbetweenhersmallvillageandthecitywhereIlived.Thevillage,nestledamonggreenhills,seemedtimeless,withnarrowmud-brickhousesandnarrowlaneswindingbetweenthem.Theairwasfresh,andtheonlysoundswerethechirpingofbirds,theoccasionalcoughofanoldman,andthemurmurofastreamnearby.Peoplekneweachotherbyname,andchildrenplayedtogetherwithoutfearofstrangers.ItwasasenseofcommunityIrarelyfeltinthebustlingcity.However,Ialsonoticedasenseofisolation.Whiletheenvironmentwaspeaceful,accesstomodernamenitieswaslimited.Thevillagehadnoelectricityuntilafewyearsago,andevennow,thepoweroftenwentout.Internetconnectivitywassporadic,andmostvillagersreliedonbasicmobilephoneservices.Medicalcarewasalsoinadequate,withthenearesthospitalhoursaway.Mygrandmother,thoughhealthy,oftencomplainedaboutthelackofconvenientshoppingoptionsandentertainment.Thisexperiencemademereflectonthebenefitsanddrawbacksofbothurbanandrurallife.Thecityoffersconvenience,opportunities,andadiversityofexperiencesthatthevillagecannotmatch.Yet,itoftencomeswithstress,pollution,andasenseofanonymity.Thevillage,ontheotherhand,providesaslowerpaceoflife,astrongsenseofbelonging,andaconnectiontonature.Butitmaylacktheresourcesandfacilitiesthaturbanareasreadilyprovide.AsIleft,Ifeltacomplexmixofemotions.Iappreciatedthetranquilityofthevillage,butIalsorecognizedthechallengesitsinhabitantsface.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,howcanwebridgethegapbetweenurbanandrurallife,ensuringthatthebenefitsofmodernityreachthoseinmoreremoteareaswhilepreservingtheuniquequalitiesofvillageexistence?1.Whatwastheauthor'smainimpressionofthevillage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeadvantagesoflivinginthevillage?3.Whatlimitationsdoesthevillagefaceintermsofmodernamenities?4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthecitycomparedtothevillage?5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisneededinthefuture?三、完形填空Thehumanbrainistrulyaremarkableorgan,responsibleforcountlessfunctionsthat1._______ourdailylives.Frombasicinstinctstocomplexthoughts,it2._______thecommandcenterofourexistence.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytolearnandadapt.Thisprocess,knownasneuroplasticity,allowsourbrainstoreorganizethemselvesbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Neuroplasticity3._______thatthebrainisnotstaticbutdynamic,constantlychanginginresponsetonewexperiences.Forexample,whenwelearnanewskill,suchasplayingamusicalinstrumentoranewlanguage,ourbrainscreatenewpathwaystosupportthislearning.Thesepathwaysstrengthenovertime,makingthenewskillmoreautomatic.Similarly,ifweexperienceatraumaticevent,thebraincanrewireitselftocopewiththestress,thoughthisprocesscanbechallenging.Theimplicationsofneuroplasticityarevast.It4._______thatwehavethepotentialtoimproveourcognitiveabilitiesatanyage.Byengaginginactivitiesthatstimulatethebrain,suchasreading,puzzles,orlearninganewhobby,wecanhelpcreatenewneuralconnectionsandenhanceourmentalsharpness.Thisisparticularlyimportantasweage,asitcanhelp5._______cognitivedecline.Furthermore,neuroplasticityalsoplaysaroleinrecoveryfrombraininjuries.Whenpartsofthebrainaredamaged,otherareascansometimescompensatebytakingoverthefunctionsoftheinjuredregion.Thisremarkableabilityhighlightsthebrain'sresilienceandadaptability.Understandingneuroplasticitycanempowerustotakecontrolofourbrainhealth.Bymakingconsciouseffortstoengageinactivitiesthatpromotebraingrowth,wecanharnessthisincredibleabilitytoleadhealthier,morefulfillinglives.1._______(A)direct2._______(B)comprises3._______(C)entails4._______(D)signifies5._______(E)mitigate四、翻譯1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligenceisbringingbothopportunitiesandchallengestovarioussectorsofsociety.2.Itiscrucialforyoungpeopletocultivateasenseofglobalresponsibilityandactivelyparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionefforts.五、寫(xiě)作Manypeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseofdigitaldevicesandsocialmediahashadanegativeimpactonface-to-facecommunicationskills.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrendandgiveyourownopinion.試卷答案一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B解析1.alter:動(dòng)詞，改變。alternative:名詞，選擇。Alter:動(dòng)詞原形。alteration:名詞，改變。句意：科技發(fā)展的迅速改變了我們過(guò)去幾十年的生活。選A。2.persist:動(dòng)詞不及物，堅(jiān)持。despiteallthedifficulties,theypersistedtoachievetheirgoal.句意：盡管困難重重，他們堅(jiān)持實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的目標(biāo)。應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。選B。3.Itisessentialthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果學(xué)生想成功，他們必須認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)。主語(yǔ)是everystudent，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。選C。4.diversity:名詞，多樣性。diverse:形容詞，不同的。diversify:動(dòng)詞，使多樣化。diversification:名詞，多樣化。_______cultures指文化，需要名詞。句意：我對(duì)了解東南亞不同的文化很感興趣。選A。5.speakingability:固定搭配，表達(dá)能力。句意：只有通過(guò)經(jīng)常練習(xí)，你才有望提高你的表達(dá)能力。選A。6.whoseemployeesareallverytalented:關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Themanager，指代manager的employees。句意：這位經(jīng)理的所有員工都非常有才華，他明天將參加會(huì)議。選B。7.top:頂部的，最高的。topmost:最頂部的。highest:最高的。upper:上面的。onthetopoftheshelf指在架子最上面。句意：這本書(shū)在架子的頂部，所以它一定是新的。選A。8.gothrough:仔細(xì)檢查，經(jīng)歷。goover:溫習(xí)，檢查。goacross:走過(guò)。goaround:巡回，流傳。_______themainpoints指仔細(xì)閱讀主要內(nèi)容。句意：在閱讀報(bào)告的主要內(nèi)容后，委員會(huì)開(kāi)始討論細(xì)節(jié)。選B。9.an:用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。famous是以輔音音素/f/開(kāi)頭的，且指泛指一位著名的歌手，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。句意：她是一位因獲得眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)而著名的歌手。選A。10.in:表示在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域。_______internationalmarketing指在國(guó)際化營(yíng)銷領(lǐng)域有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。句意：公司正在尋找一位在國(guó)際營(yíng)銷方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。選B。二、閱讀理解1.Theauthorfoundastarkcontrastbetweenhergrandmother'sruralvillageandthebustlingcityshelivedin,notingthevillage'speacefulatmosphere,strongsenseofcommunity,andconnectiontonature,whichsherarelyfeltinthecity.2.Advantagesincludeapeacefulenvironment,freshair,astrongsenseofcommunitywherepeopleknoweachother,andchildrenplayingsafelytogetherwithoutfear.3.Limitationsincludelackofelectricityandstableinternetconnectivity,inadequatemedicalcare(hospitalisfar),andlimitedaccesstoshoppingandentertainmentoptions.4.Theauthorfeelsthatwhilethecityoffersconvenience,opportunities,anddiversity,italsobringsstress,pollution,andanonymity,whichheappreciatesinthevillagebutrecognizesasdrawbacks.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatitisimportanttobridgethegapbetweenurbanandrurallife,ensuringthatmodernbenefitsreachremoteareaswhilepreservingtheuniquequalitiesofvillageexistenceinaninterconnectedworld.三、完形填空1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E解析1.direct:直接的。句意：真正令人驚嘆的是，大腦負(fù)責(zé)無(wú)數(shù)功能，直接影響我們的日常生活。選A。2.comprises:包含，構(gòu)成。句意：從基本本能到復(fù)雜的思想，它構(gòu)成了我們存在的指揮中心。選B。3.entails:涉及，需要。句意：神經(jīng)可塑性意味著大腦不是靜態(tài)的，而是動(dòng)態(tài)的，它會(huì)根據(jù)新的經(jīng)歷不斷改變。選C。4.signifies:表示，象征。句意：這意味著我們有可能在任何年齡提高我們的認(rèn)知能力。選D。5.mitigate:減輕，緩和。句意：這尤其重要的是，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭鷾p輕認(rèn)知衰退。選E。四、翻譯1.人工智能的迅速發(fā)展給社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域帶來(lái)了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。2.年輕人培養(yǎng)全球責(zé)任感并積極參與環(huán)保工作至關(guān)重要。五、寫(xiě)作(范文示例，僅供參考)Theproliferationofdigitaldevicesandsocialmediahassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsimpactonface-to-facecommunicationskills.Whilethesetechnologiesofferundeniablebenefitsintermsofconnectivityandinformationaccess,theirexcessiveusecanindeeddetractfromthedevelopmentofessentialinterpersonalskills.Ontheonehand,digitaldevicesandsocialmediahavemadeiteasierthanevertomaintaincommunicationwithothers,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Platformslikevideocallsandmessagingappsenablereal-timeinteraction,fosteringrelationshipsacrosslongdistances.Moreover,thevastamountofinformationavailableonlinepromoteslearningandbroadenshorizons.Inthissense,thesetechnologiescanenhancecommunicationbyprovidingdiverseplatformsandtoolsforinteraction.Ontheotherhand,theoverrelianceondigital