高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省贛州市贛縣區(qū)某學校2025-2026學年高二上學期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項AAGlanceofChina’sWondersThroughForeignEyesAlice:TheGreatWall—AProofofHumanCreativityWheneverI,anAmericanhistoryenthusiast,thinkofChina,thefirstthingthatcomestomindistheGreatWall.It’snotjustawall;it’sasymbolofarchitecturalbrilliance.Windingover13,000miles,it’sagreatwonderthathasstoodthetestoftime.Theviewfromthewallisbreathtaking,withthemountainsrollingoutbeneathyoulikeavast,ancientsea.It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoes(回響)ofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireadmiration.Ben:TheTerracottaArmy—ABriefLookatImperialChinaFromaBritishhistorian’sviewpoint,theTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)inXi’anisawealthofhistoricalunderstanding.Thelife-sizedsoldiers,horsesandchariotsareanimpressivedisplayofthefirstemperor’spowerandthoroughattentiontodetailofancientChineseskilledworkers.Eachfigureisunique,withdifferentfacialexpressionsandclothing,offeringawindowintothemagnificenceoftheQinDynasty.It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime.Dylan:TheLiRiver—APainter’sWonderlandAsaFrenchartist,IamfascinatedbythegracefulbeautyoftheLiRiverinGuilin.Theriverwindsthroughlimestonekarsts,creatingscenerythatseemstohavebeenfromaChinesepainting.Thereflectionsofthemountainsonthecalmwater’ssurfacearecharming.It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessence(精髓)ofChina’snaturalbeauty.Clara:TheGiantPandas—ASuccessStoryofProtectingWildlifeFromanAustralianenvironmentalprotector’sstandpoint,theChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingisalightofhope.Thesightofthesecutepandasintheirsemi-wildenvironmentsisheartwarming.It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreed(繁殖)theseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoevidenceofglobaleffortstoprotectwildlife.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.1.WhatdobothAliceandBenwanttoconvey?A.Asenseofwonderandrespectforhistory. B.AdmirationforancientskilledworkersC.Aseriousconcernaboutthewarandpeace. D.Regretforthelong-lostsoldiers.2.WhatdoesDylanthinkoftheLiRiver?A.Itswaterisshallowenoughforacoolbath.B.MountainsarounditarethemostattractiveC.Itsbeautymightencouragepainters’inspirationD.Itspopularitycomesfromancientpoemsandpaintings.3.WhydoestheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingstandforhope?A.Itappealstopeopletoresistpollution. B.Itcollectsmoneyforenvironmentalprotection.C.Itcontributestobettereducationglobally. D.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofwildlife.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個外國人眼中的中國奇觀。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WheneverI,anAmericanhistoryenthusiast,thinkofChina,thefirstthingthatcomestomindistheGreatWall.It’snotjustawall;it’sasymbolofarchitecturalbrilliance.Windingover13,000miles,it’sagreatwonderthathasstandthetestoftime.Theviewfromthewallisbreathtaking,withthemountainsrollingoutbeneathyoulikeavast,ancientsea.It’saplacewhereyoucanalmostheartheechoes(回響)ofhistory,anditneverfailstoinspireadmiration.(作為一名美國歷史愛好者，每當我想到中國時，首先浮現(xiàn)在我腦海中的就是長城。它不僅僅是一堵墻；它是建筑輝煌的象征。它蜿蜒超過13000英里，是一個經(jīng)得起時間考驗的偉大奇跡。站在城墻上的景色令人嘆為觀止，群山在你腳下綿延起伏，就像一片浩瀚而古老的海洋。在這里，你幾乎可以聽到歷史的回聲，它總是讓人贊嘆不已)”以及第二段“FromaBritishhistorian’sviewpoint,theTerracottaArmy(兵馬俑)inXi’anisawealthofhistoricalunderstanding.Thelife-sizedsoldiers,horsesandchariotsareanimpressivedisplayofthefirstemperor’spowerandthoroughattentiontodetailofancientChineseskilledworkers.Eachfigureisunique,withdifferentfacialexpressionsandclothing,offeringawindowintothemagnificenceoftheQinDynasty.It’saplacethatmakesyoufeellikeyou’vesteppedbackintime.(從英國歷史學家的角度來看，西安兵馬俑是一個豐富的歷史認識。真人大小的士兵、馬匹和戰(zhàn)車令人印象深刻地展示了第一位皇帝的權(quán)力和對古代中國熟練工人細節(jié)的徹底關注。每個人物都是獨一無二的，有不同的面部表情和服裝，提供了一個窗口進入輝煌的秦朝。這個地方會讓你感覺時光倒流)”可知，愛麗絲和本都想傳達一種驚奇感和對歷史的尊重。故選A?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“It’saplacethatinspiresquietnessandcreativity,aperfectspottosetupapaintingstandandcapturetheessence(精髓)ofChina’snaturalbeauty.(這是一個激發(fā)寧靜和創(chuàng)造力的地方，是一個建立繪畫展臺和捕捉中國自然美景精髓的完美場所)”可知，迪倫認為漓江的美可能會激發(fā)畫家的靈感。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sincredibletoseetheeffortsmadetoprotectandbreed(繁殖)theseadorablecreatures,whicharenotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoevidenceofglobaleffortstoprotectwildlife.It’saplacethatremindsusofoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectourplanet’sbiodiversity.(人們?yōu)楸Ｗo和繁殖這些可愛的動物所做的努力令人難以置信，它們不僅是中國的象征，也是全球保護野生動物努力的證據(jù)。這是一個提醒我們保護地球生物多樣性的共同責任的地方)”可知，成都大熊貓繁育研究基地代表著希望因為它提高了人們對野生動物的認識。故選D。BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhercommunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!4.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?A.Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon. B.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C.Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock. D.Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.5.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.A.it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters. B.allreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C.Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need. D.BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.6.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C.Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Toopenupabookstoreoneverycomeracrosstheworld.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Alarming. B.Affordable. C.Creative. D.Promising.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。LatanyaDeVaughn設法開了一家特殊的書店——BronxBoundBooks，盡自己的一份力量確保附近的每個人都有書讀?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!(雖然Latanya說每個社區(qū)都應該有一家書店，但實際上這是不可能的。她想到的是把一輛公共汽車變成一輛流動圖書車!)”可知，面對實體書店的關閉，Latanya創(chuàng)辦了自己特殊的書店——流動圖書車。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.‘It’smeanttobethatway,’sheexplained,‘becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.’(Latanya還確保有各種人物角色的書，這樣所有讀者都能在書中看到自己。當然，她的作品集也收錄了詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛麗絲·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品?！緛砭褪沁@樣的，’她解釋道，‘因為我記得我去書店，不得不翻閱書籍，只是為了找到一個我覺得可以認同的書’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鮑德溫和愛麗絲·沃克是為了表明Latanya關心每個讀者的需求。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.(Latanya每天在一個新的地方開設書店，盡自己的一份力量，確保社區(qū)里的每個人都有書可讀。這就是BronxBoundBooks的目的)”可知，BronxBoundBooks的目的是確保社區(qū)里的每個人都有書可讀。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbecomingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthe-littlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!(多虧了Latanya和她的BronxBoundBooks，這個小鎮(zhèn)正一天天成為圖書愛好者的天堂。我相信小書店會繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展!)”推知，作者認為BronxBoundBooks的前景很好。故選D項。CInstantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon’twanttocook.PictureeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight—purecomfort!Butmanybelievethey’rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltyseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加劑),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.Actually,plaininstantnoodlesaren’tterrible.They’refriedduringproduction(whichaddssomeoilandcalories),buttheyfillyouupwellandprovidequickenergywhenyou’rehungry.Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉湯).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(鈉).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal!So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoningandnoextras,yes.Butwhencookedwithlessseasoningplusveggiesandprotein,theybecomeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon’tharmyourhealth.They’refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justupgradeyourcookingmethod!8.Whatdeterminesifinstantnoodlesareunhealthy?A.Theirquickcookingtime. B.Thetimeofeating.C.Thepreparationmethod. D.Thejunkfoodlabel.9.Whatisthemajorcauseofunhealthyinstantnoodles?A.Thedriednoodles. B.Theflavorpackets.C.Usingboilingwater. D.Peopleavoidingcooking.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Warnabouthealthdangers. B.Givecookinginstructions.C.Arguenoodlesareharmless. D.Listharmfuladditives.11.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.InstantNoodles:NotAllWaste. B.InstantNoodles:HowtoCook?C.InstantNoodles:EatSometimes. D.InstantNoodles:Whatweknow?【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了方便面是否屬于不健康食品的爭議，指出其健康性取決于烹飪方式?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.(事實上，它們是否不健康完全取決于你如何制備它們。)”可知，方便面是否不健康取決于制備方式。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthecommonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltyseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加劑),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.(主要問題不在于面條本身，而在于人們制作面條的常見方式：將沸水倒在干面條上，并加入所有咸味調(diào)料包。這些調(diào)味包含有高含量的鹽和人工添加劑，使這種版本不平衡和不健康。)”可知，方便面健康風險的核心誘因在于調(diào)味包中過量的鈉鹽與人工合成添加劑。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉湯).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(鈉).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal!為了使它們更健康，請正確烹飪：先煮面條，瀝干多余的淀粉水，然后用淡水或肉湯。至關重要的是，只使用一半的調(diào)味料包來減少鹽的攝入。烹飪時加入菠菜或胡蘿卜等蔬菜和雞蛋或豆腐等蛋白質(zhì)。這可以增加維生素和蛋白質(zhì)，同時減少鈉的攝入。這使它們變成了一頓均衡的飯菜！)”可知，作者通過分步說明詳細解釋了如何通過調(diào)整烹飪方式使其更均衡，所以本段目的是給出正確的烹飪指導。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章第一段“Instantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon’twanttocook.PictureeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight—purecomfort!Butmanybelievethey’rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.(方便面是人們不想做飯時最喜歡的快餐。想象一下在暴風雨的夜晚邊看電視邊吃它們的情景——純粹的安慰！但許多人認為它們只是危害健康的垃圾食品。事實上，它們是否不健康完全取決于你如何制備它們。)”等內(nèi)容可知。文章主要討論了方便面是否屬于不健康食品的爭議，指出其健康性取決于烹飪方式。所以選項A.InstantNoodles:NotAllWaste.(方便面：并非全無是處)最能概括文意，適合用作標題。故選A。DCaliforniahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor(因素).Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources(資源).ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt(融雪).Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.B.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.13.Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?A.Ecologicalstudiesofforests. B.Banningwoodcutting.C.Firecontrolmeasures. D.Limitinghousingdevelopment.14.WhatisamajorcauseofthewatershortageaccordingtoMcIntyre?A.Inadequatesnowmelt. B.Alongerdryseason.C.Dampnessoftheair. D.Awarmerclimate.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyAretheBigTreesImportanttoCaliforniaForests?B.CuttingofBigTreestoBeProhibitedinCaliforniaSoonC.California’sForests:WhereHaveAlltheBigTreesGone?D.PatrickMcIntyre:GrowMoreBigTreesinCalifornia【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。根據(jù)一項研究顯示，自20世紀30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)損失了一半的大樹，而氣候變化似乎是其主要因素?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.(新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在超過46000平方英里的加州森林中，直徑超過兩英尺的樹木數(shù)量減少了50%。從霧蒙蒙的北部海岸到內(nèi)華達山脈，再到洛杉磯上空的圣加布里埃爾山脈，沒有一個地區(qū)幸免或未受影響。在塞拉高原地區(qū)，大樹的數(shù)量減少了55%以上；在南加州的部分地區(qū)，下降了近75%。)”可知，本段主要說明加利福尼亞州大樹損失的嚴重性。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.(積極的野火控制使得加利福尼亞的森林里到處都是小樹，它們與大樹爭奪資源)”可知，對野火的控制使得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿了小樹，與大樹爭奪資源，也就是對野火的控制是善意的，但對大樹產(chǎn)生了不利的影響。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.(McIntyre說，自20世紀30年代以來，導致該州水資源壓力加劇的最大因素是氣溫上升，這導致樹木向空氣中流失更多的水分，以及雪融化的提前，這減少了旱季樹木可獲得的水供應)”可知，造成加州水資源短缺的最大因素是溫度升高。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段“Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor.(根據(jù)周二發(fā)表的一項研究，自20世紀30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹，氣候變化似乎是一個主要因素)”可知，本文主要介紹了加利福尼亞州森林地區(qū)大樹數(shù)量減少的現(xiàn)狀，隨后分析了大樹總量減少的原因。C項“加州的森林：所有的大樹都去了哪里？”最適合作為標題，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Groceryshoppingissomethingeveryonehastodo.Whetheryougotothesupermarketorbuyonline,therearewaystoshopsmarterandgreener.____16____Planyourshopping____17____Thiswillallowyoutoplanhealthymealsfortheweek.Butdon’tforgettocheckyourfridgetomakesureyoudon’tbuyfoodthatyoualreadyhave.Havingalistalsocutsdownonimpulse(沖動的)buysthatyoudon’treallyneed.Buybulkfoods(散裝食品)Manyfoodsarewrappedinplasticorhavetoomuchpackaging.Infact,23percentofallwasteinrubbishtipsintheUScomesfromfoodpackagingaccordingtoareport.Youcanhelpreduceallthispackagingwastebybuyingbulkfoodswheneverpossible.____18____BuyseasonalandlocalproduceBuyinglocallygrownfruitsandvegetableswhentheproduceisinseasoncutsdownontheenvironmentalcostoftransportation.Inaddition,thelocalproduceyoubuyisfresherandnotartificiallyripened(人工催熟的)soitismorenutritional.____19____SaveyourproducebagsWhilemanypeopleusereusableclothgrocerybags,anothertipistosavetheplasticbagsthatyouputproducein.____20____Frompackingalunchtopickingupdogwaste,reusingplasticbagsisthewaytogo.A.Thesebagscanbereusedinlotsofways.B.Andyouaresupportingyourlocalfarmers.C.It’seasytomakebetterchoicesatthesupermarket.D.Partofshoppingsmarteristobuywhatyoucanuse.E.Bringyourownplasticbagsorcontainersifallowed.F.Herearesometipsonhowtobeabettergroceryshopper.G.Makealistandmealplanbeforeyougotothesupermarket.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了幾條成為更聰明和更環(huán)保的購物者的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上句中“Whetheryougotothesupermarketorbuyonline,therearewaystoshopsmarterandgreener.(無論你是去超市購物還是選擇網(wǎng)上購買，都有辦法讓你的購物行為更明智、更環(huán)保)”和下文四個小標題可知，空處引出下文關于購物的幾條建議。F項“這里有一些如何成為一個更好的購物者的建議”中的sometips指下文四條建議，且better呼應上文中的smarterandgreener。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)小標題可知，本部分建議與購物前提前做計劃有關；結(jié)合下句“Thiswillallowyoutoplanhealthymealsfortheweek.(這將使您能夠為一周制定健康的飲食計劃)”可知，設空處應指出This指代什么且與計劃飲食有關。G項“去超市之前列一份清單和膳食計劃”中的list與下文中的list是原詞復現(xiàn)關系，且mealplan呼應小標題和下文中的planhealthymeals。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“Buybulkfoods(散裝食品)(購買散裝食品)”和本段內(nèi)容“Manyfoodsarewrappedinplasticorhavetoomuchpackaging.Infact,23percentofallwasteinrubbishtipsintheUScomesfromfoodpackagingaccordingtoareport.Youcanhelpreduceallthispackagingwastebybuyingbulkfoodswheneverpossible.(許多食品都用塑料包裹著，或者包裝過度。據(jù)一份報告稱，在美國的垃圾傾倒場中，23%的垃圾是由食品包裝造成的。為了減少這種包裝垃圾，您可以盡可能購買散裝食品)”可知，本部分建議與購買散裝食品有關。故E項“如果允許的話，自己攜帶塑料袋或容器”承接上文，給出購買散裝食品時的建議。本部分中的rubbishtips意為“垃圾場”。故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“Buyseasonalandlocalproduce(購買應季和本地的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)”和本段“Buyinglocallygrownfruitsandvegetableswhentheproduceisinseasoncutsdownontheenvironmentalcostoftransportation.Inaddition,thelocalproduceyoubuyisfresherandnotartificiallyripened(人工催熟的)soitismorenutritional.(在當季購買本地種植的水果和蔬菜，可以減少運輸過程中的環(huán)境負擔。此外，你所購買的本地農(nóng)產(chǎn)品更為新鮮，而且沒有經(jīng)過人工催熟處理，因此營養(yǎng)價值更高)”可知，本部分建議與購買時令和當?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品有關。B項“而且你也是在支持當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民”承接上文，指出購買當?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品的另一個好處，其中的localfarmers呼應小標題和上文中的localproduce。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)小標題“Saveyourproducebags(保存好你的包裝袋)”以及上文“Whilemanypeopleusereusableclothgrocerybags,anothertipistosavetheplasticbagsthatyouputproducein.(雖然很多人會使用可重復使用的布質(zhì)購物袋，但還有一個小建議是：把裝水果蔬菜用過的塑料袋留存起來)”可知，本部分建議與保存產(chǎn)品的袋子有關。A項“這些袋子可以以多種方式重復使用”承接上文，Thesebags指代上文中的“theplasticbagsthatyouputproducein”，且“bereusedinlotsofways”呼應下文中的“Frompackingalunchtopickingupdogwaste”。故選A。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswas____21____,especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.Workingfromhomeincreasedmy____22____,asIwascutofffromsocialactivities.However,servingasavolunteeratalocalanimalshelter(收容所)____23____everything.Uponarrivingattheshelter,Iwas____24____toasmall,greyandwhitecatnamedLunaimmediately.Foundabandonedandafraidofhumans,Luna____25____inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto____26____myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’s____27____andhelpheradjust,whichfelt____28____tomyeffortstoadapttothisnewplace.____29____daysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedabond.Theprocessoffeedingher,speakingsoftly,andthe____30____requiredtolookafterhermadethislittlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome.Her____31____encouragedmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Mytimeattheshelterprovidedavaluableinsightinto____32____inanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof____33____gapsoflanguageandcultureandajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Irealizedthevalueoftime,love,anda(n)____34____heartinformingmeaningfulrelationships.Thisjourneyaidedmeinfindingasenseof____35____inanunfamiliarland.21.A.shocking B.significant C.tough D.ignorant22.A.loneliness B.fortune C.intelligence D.boredom23.A.promoted B.changed C.challenged D.destroyed24.A.pushed B.donated C.attracted D.devoted25.A.disappeared B.relaxed C.located D.hid26.A.observe B.reflect C.declare D.control27.A.credit B.trust C.reaction D.favor28.A.beneficial B.precious C.harmful D.similar29.A.Until B.While C.As D.Since30.A.patience B.independence C.intelligence D.guidance31.A.devotion B.curiosity C.defence D.acceptance32.A.settlingdown B.settingup C.speedingup D.passingdown33.A.widening B.bridging C.removing D.creating34.A.sensitive B.simple C.open D.warm35.A.belonging B.achievement C.responsibility D.freedom【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者移居美國后，通過在動物收容所做志愿者逐漸適應新環(huán)境并找到歸屬感的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很艱難，尤其是要融入一個陌生的環(huán)境。A.shocking令人震驚的；B.significant重要的；C.tough艱難的；D.ignorant無知的。根據(jù)后文“especiallyfittingintoanunfamiliarenvironment”可知，融入陌生環(huán)境是艱難的。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤獨感，因為我與社會活動隔絕了。A.loneliness孤獨；B.fortune運氣；C.intelligence智力；D.boredom無聊。根據(jù)后文“asIwascutofffromsocialactivities”可知，與社會活動隔絕增加了孤獨感。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在當?shù)貏游锸杖菟鲋驹刚吒淖兞艘磺小.promoted促進；B.changed改變；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.destroyed破壞。根據(jù)前文“However”可知，前后情況相反，志愿者工作改變了之前的狀況。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一到收容所，我立刻被一只名叫露娜的小灰白貓吸引住了。A.pushed推；B.donated捐贈；C.attracted吸引；D.devoted奉獻。根據(jù)后文“Foundabandonedandafraidofhumans,Luna______inthecorner,shaking.Herlonelygreeneyesseemedto______myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland.”可知，作者對小貓非常關注，所以作者被小貓露娜吸引住了。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：露娜被遺棄，害怕人類，躲在角落里發(fā)抖。A.disappeared消失；B.relaxed放松；C.located定位；D.hid躲藏。根據(jù)前文“afraidofhumans”及后文“inthecorner,shaking”可知，害怕人類的小貓會躲起來。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她孤獨的綠色眼睛似乎反映了我自己在這個異國他鄉(xiāng)的失落感。A.observe觀察；B.reflect反映；C.declare宣布；D.control控制。根據(jù)后文“myownsenseofdisplacementinthisforeignland”可知，小貓的眼神反映出作者的感受。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的任務是慢慢贏得露娜的信任，幫助她適應，這感覺和我努力適應這個新地方很相似。A.credit信用；B.trust信任；C.reaction反應；D.favor偏愛。根據(jù)后文“helpheradjust”可知，幫助小貓需要先獲得它的信任。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beneficial有益的；B.precious珍貴的；C.harmful有害的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)前文“helpheradjust”及后文“tomyeffortstoadapttothisnewplace”可知，作者適應新環(huán)境和小貓適應新環(huán)境的過程是相似的。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，露娜和我建立了深厚的關系。A.Until直到；B.While當……時候；C.As隨著；D.Since自從。根據(jù)后文“daysturnedintoweeks”可知，此處表示時間的推移。故選C。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喂她、輕聲說話和照顧她所需要的耐心讓這個小家伙逐漸向我敞開了心扉。A.patience耐心；B.independence獨立；C.intelligence智力；D.guidance指導。根據(jù)后文“requiredtolookafterher”可知，照顧害怕人類的小貓需要耐心。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的接受鼓勵我走出去，結(jié)交新朋友，成為社區(qū)的一員。A.devotion奉獻；B.curiosity好奇心；C.defence防御；D.acceptance接受。根據(jù)前文“thislittlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome”可知，小貓接受了作者。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在收容所的經(jīng)歷讓我對在新國家定居有了寶貴的認識。A.settlingdown定居；B.settingup建立；C.speedingup加速；D.passingdown傳遞。根據(jù)前文“WhenIwas24,ImovedtoAmerica”可知，作者搬到美國生活，屬于在新國家定居。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一次彌合語言和文化差距的鼓舞人心的經(jīng)歷，也是一次個人成長之旅。A.widening拓寬；B.bridging架橋于，彌合；C.removing移除；D.creating創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)后文“gapsoflanguageandculture”可知，此處指消除語言和文化隔閡，bridgethegap意為“彌合差距，消除隔閡”。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從中，我意識到在建立有意義的關系中，時間、愛和開放的心態(tài)的價值。A.sensitive敏感的；B.simple簡單的；C.open開放的；D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)前文“thislittlecreaturegraduallyopenherhearttome”可知，開放的心有助于建立有意義的關系。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段旅程幫助我在一個陌生的地方找到了歸屬感。A.belonging歸屬感；B.achievement成就；C.responsibility責任；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)前文“stepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity”可知，作者從孤獨到融入社區(qū)，是找到了歸屬感。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TangYuan,alsoknownasYuanXiao,isatraditionalChinesefooddeeplyrootedincultureandhistory.Itismost____36____(common)eatenduringtheLanternFestival,____37____markstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.TangYuansymbolizesreunion,happiness,andfamilyunity,makingitameaningfuldishforthisfestiveoccasion.TheoriginsofTangYuancanbetracedbacktotheSongDynasty(960—1279AD).ItfirstappearedinsouthernChina,whereit____38____(make)fromglutinousriceflourandfilledwithsweetingredients.Itsroundshaperepresents____39____(complete)andtogetherness.AsthetraditionspreadtonorthernCh