2025-2026學(xué)年黑龍江省哈師大青岡實驗中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)初考試英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★★)Herearesomebooksthatcanencourageustostepoutsideorourcomfortzoneandlookatourownlifefromdifferentangles.Theyofferusdifferentlearningandfurtherourpotentialforgrowth.Man’sSearchforMeaningInthisbook,ViktorE.FranklshareshisexperienceinaconcentrationcampduringWorldWarII.Hefoundthatthosewhosurvivedthelongestinconcentrationcampsandinotherlife-threateningcircumstanceswerenotthosewhowerephysicallystrong,butthosewhowereabletofindtheirpurposeandmeaninginlife,eveninthefaceoftheleastdesirablecircumstances.TheGiftsofImperfectionInthisinspiringbook,BrenéBrownbreaksdownhowwecanusecourageandself-sympathytoembrace(接受)whoweare.Herwordssupportustoownourstoryandbecomeactiveparticipantsinlearningfromandgrowingthroughevery“imperfection”.ThePowerofIntentionInthisbrilliantbook,thelateDrWayneW.Dyerintroducestheideathatbyusingthepowerofintention,wecantrainourselvestotuneintoanever-presentuniversalenergythatisavailabletoallofus.Bytuningintothisspaceofpossibility,heteachesthatwecanmovebeyondourmindsandouregoswhileco-creatingalifethathelpsustodoourbest.TheFourAgreementsThisbookwrittenbyDonMiguelRuizteachesusfouragreementsthatwemustfollowinordertoreachpersonalempowerment(主控權(quán)).Understandingthatweareallbornaslovingandpeacefulhumanbeingshelpsustoforgetsomeofourfear-basedbehavioursandstepintoabetterwayofliving.Thisbookhaschangedmanylivespositively.1.WhatdiscoverydoesViktorshowinhisbook?

A．Thepurposeinlifeguidesustohangon.B．Astrongbodyhelpspeoplesurvivethewar.C．Difficultiesbenefitthesearchformeaninginlife.D．Fewpeoplecouldsurviveinconcentrationcamps.2.HowcanweimproveourwayoflivingaccordingtoTheFourAgreements?

A．Byovercomingfear.B．Bylearningtoforget.C．Bybehavingourselves.D．Bybelievinginthegoodinus.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?

A．Theyallhelptobetterourselves.B．Theyallhelpusfigureoutourlifepurpose.C．Theyallhelpussearchforperfectioninlife.D．Theyallpreventusfromsufferingmentalproblems.(★★★)WhenJoshuaWhitewasgrowingupinsoutheasternIndiana,hewouldlieinhisbackyardforhoursobservingantsandbugs.Hemetthelittlecreatureswithasenseofwonderandengagedhimselfinunderstandingthemysteriesofthenaturalworld.Whitegrewuptobecomeanartist.HerecentlymovedtoNorthCarolina,wherehestillspendsconsiderabletimeashedidinchildhood:walkingnearhishouseandcarefullylookingathissurroundings.Whathaschangedisthathenowcapturesthelittleanimalswithasmartphonecamerathatallowshimtobetterstudythemandsharethephotoswithviewersbeyondhisbackyard.Hislifelongloveofthenaturalworldisreflectedinhisproject“APhotographicSurveyoftheAmericanYard”.ComparedwithCharlesDarwin,whotraveledgreatdistancestoobserveandsketchplantsandanimalsthatexistedinnearlyinaccessibleplaces,Whiterecordstheplantsandanimalsthatarefrequentseenineverydaylifebutarerarelyconsiderednoteworthy.Whitebelievesthatmostofusdon’tthinkoftenenoughabouttheworldweinhabitorwhatgoesonunderourfeet.Thoughsomecreaturesareoftenregardedassomethinginsignificantorevenpests,White’simagesaskustorecognizenotonlythatthey’reherebutalsothatthey’reimportant.4.WhatdoweknowaboutWhite’schildhood?

A．Heshowedgreatinterestinarts.B．Hehadaninbornlovefornature.C．Hewasagoodcatcherofantsandbugs.D．Hecollectedalotofpicturesofnature.5.Whatismostpeople’sattitudetowardstheirsurroundingsaccordingtoWhite?

A．Concerned.B．Curious.C．Unfriendly.D．Neglectful.6.WhichofthefollowingsayingsmayWhiteagreewith?

A．Beautyisaroundusallthetime.B．Sceneryisfine,buthumannatureisfiner.C．Driveslowandenjoythescenery;drivefastandjointhescenery.D．Thereisnothingmoreinterestingthanthelandscapeofthehumanface.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ALifelongPassionforArt.B．APhotographicSurveyC．ArtfromanAmericanBackyardD．TheFunctionsofSmartphoneCameras(★★★)Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomehigh-techfanscan’twaittotrythemonandusetheAR,VRandGPSservicesthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.“I’duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3amandgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,”saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Someearlyversionsofthesmartphone-likeglasseshavecomeoutafewyearsagoandcostbetween$250and$600.Thoughtheyarenotquitethehitsomemightexpect,newandmoretechnologicallyenhancedversionsarebeingdesignedanddeveloped,withmoreconvenientandawe-inspiringtechnologiesapplied,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmentedreality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板電腦)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone’ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.However,noteveryoneislookingforsuchaproduct.“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisisn’tjustsomethinganybodyneeds,”saidSamBiddle,whowritesforafamoustechblog.“We’reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,”headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn’tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevicethat’shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”SethWeintraub,whohaskeptreportingonthesmartphone-likeglasses,heldadifferentopinion.Hesaidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.“It’sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit’sunnatural,”hesaid.“There’sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisisastepthere.”8.Oneofthepossibleunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto______.

A．programmetheopeninghoursofabarB．supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC．provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD．updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones9.Theunderlinedexpression“popup”inparagraph3probablymeans_______.

A．todeveloprapidlyB．togetroundquicklyC．toappearimmediatelyD．togooverautomatically10.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare________.

A．necessaryforteenagersB．a(chǎn)ttractivetoNewYorkersC．a(chǎn)vailabletopeopleworldwideD．expensiveforaverageconsumers11.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses______.

A．mayhaveapotentialmarketB．a(chǎn)reascommonassmartphonesC．a(chǎn)repopularamongyoungadultsD．willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology(★★★)Whyistheskyblue?Therearevariouspopularexplanationstothisquestion,thoughtheyhavebeenprovedfalse.Thereis,however,onecurrentanswerprovidedbymodernscience.Itistheresultofelectromagneticscattering(電磁散射)concerningsunlightandthoseextremelytinypieces,namelyparticles,inEarth’satmosphere.Tounderstandityoumustunderstandhowlightwaveswork.Thedistancefromonepointtothenextonlightwavesiscalledthewavelength,whichdeterminesthecolourofthelight.Sunlightlookslikeawhitelight,yetitismorethanthat.Infact,itisformedbydifferentcoloursmixedtogether,travellinginastraightline.Whenitknocksintosomething,itwillbreakintowaves,thelengthsofwhichvaryaccordingtothethingitknocksinto.Oneshortlightwavecorrespondstothecolourofblue.Whenagasparticlegetshitbyalightwave,itcantakeinsomeoftheenergyofthewaveandradiates(發(fā)射).Duetotheirfrequency,bluelightwavesaremuchmoreeasilytakenin.Butthebluelighttakeninneverradiatesinonedirectiononly.Instead,itshootsoffinalldirections.Sotheskyisbluebecauseyouareseeingthescatteredlightasitbounces(反彈)aroundtheatmosphere.Atsunriseorsunset,theskyturnsredandorangealsobecauseofascatteringprocess.Whenthesunisnearthehorizon,itpassesthroughmoreatmosphere.Duringtheprocess,thelongerlightwavespassthroughthinnerlayersoftheatmosphere,andbecomevisibleinorangeandred.Onefalseexplanationclaimsthattheskyisbluebecauseitreflectsthecolouroftheblueocean.Thetruthiswhatcausestheoceantolookblueisthesamethingthatcausestheskytolookblue.12.Thecolouroflightdependson______.

A．electromagneticscatteringB．thelengthofitswaveC．thelayersoftheatmosphereD．theobjectthegasparticleknocksinto13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______

A．thelightfromthesunhasdifferentcoloursB．thelighttakeninusuallyradiatesinonedirectionC．bluelightwavesaremuchmoredifficulttotakeinD．thelightfromthesunbecomeswhitewhenitrunsintoanobject14.Whydoestheskylookredororangeatsunset?

A．Thelightwavesareshorteratthattime.B．Thescatteredlightpassesthroughmoreatmosphere.C．Thescatteredlightbouncesaroundtheatmosphere.D．Theshorterwavespassthroughthinnerlayersoftheatmosphere.15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthebluesky?

A．Bluelightwavesaremuchmoreeasilytakenin.B．Thecolourofthelighthasaneffectonthecolourofthesky.C．Theskyisbluebecauseitshowsthecolouroftheoceans.D．Theparticlesintheatmosphereaffectthecolourofthesky.(★★★)Earthquakesaredangerousnaturaldisastersthatoccureveryyear.Ifyouliveinaregionpronetoearthquakes,youmightatsomepointfindyourselfinyourcarwhenonestrikes.16Howcanyougetabetterchanceofsurvivinginyourcar?Pullovertotheshoulder.Ifyou’redrivingwhentheearthquakestrikes,youshouldpullovertotheshoulderoftheroadinaquickandsafemanner.Thisisimportant,asyoudon’twanttobestruckbyotherdriverswhoaretryingtofleethearea.17Ifyouareonanoverpass(立交橋),don’tstopuntilyouareonsolidground.Lookforalocationwherethingscan’tfallonyourvehicle.Asyou’retryingtopullover,youshouldlookaroundforaspotwhereyourvehiclewillbesafefromfallingdebris(殘骸).Ifyou’reinthemiddleofacity,youmaynothavemanygoodoptions.1819Afteryouparkyourcar,youshouldturntheengineoffimmediately.Thisisimportant,astheearthquakecoulddamageyourvehicleorbreakthegastank—creatingasituationwhereyourcarcatchesfireorevenexplodes.Putyouremergencybrakeon.20Youremergencybrakewillhelpkeepyourcarfromrollingbackwardsorforwardsifthegroundbecomesunevenbelowthevehicle.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyou’reonabridgeorelevatedroadwhereyourcarcouldrolloff.

A．Turnoffyourengine.B．Parkyourcarawayfromhighway.C．Thismaypresentavarietyofchallengestoyou.D．Onceyourengineisoff,putyouremergencybrakeon.E．Don’tforgettosignalorturnyourhazardlights(危險報警閃光燈)on.F．Thethickflatofthehighwaycouldfalloffitssupportsduringtheearthquake.G．Inthiscase,youmayjustwanttoparkyourcarinaplaceyouaremostcomfortablewith.二、完形填空(★★★★)“IgotacceptedtoHarvard!”shouted16-year-oldAyrtonLittle.“Allmyhardworkwas______.”Avideoofthe16-year-oldboyloggingintothecomputertocheckhis______andrealizingthathehadjustgottenintooneofthemostfamousuniversitiesisquickly_____withover400,000views.AyrtonLittlebecamea______manoncampusatT.M.LandryCollegePreparatoryinLouisiana.Thewholeschools_____intoloudcheersforthegodnewsassoonastheyheardofit.“_____three-peat(三連冠)！T.M.LandryhasgottenanacceptancefromHarvardthreeyearsina_____!”AyrtonspoketoBostonradiostationWBUR______andexplainedwhowaseachofthepeople_____inthevideo.“Friendsandfamilywerethere,butthemajorityweremyschoolmates,”Ayrtonsaid.“We'reareally______school.There'reonly16studentsinourgraduatingclass,includingmybrotherandme.”Ayrton'solderbrother,Alexander,is______famous.Hehasjust______goingtoanothertopuniversity-Stanford(斯坦福)University.AlexandertoldWBURwhytheschoolwasso______byAyrtonLittle'sacceptanceletter.“Ithinkpartofitishis______.Heisjust16andalittleyoungerthanotherstudents,”hesaid.“Anditwasn'tjustAyrton's______ormine;itwasthatofthewholeschool.Awinforoneisawinforallofourschoolmates.”21.A．typicalB．worthwhileC．demandingD．reasonable22.A．goalB．personalityC．identityD．a(chǎn)dmission23.A．selectingB．reflectingC．spreadingD．reporting24.A．bigB．modestC．cleverD．generous25.A．dividedB．ranC．pointedD．erupted26.A．LouisianaB．HarvardC．BostonD．Stanford27.A．spotB．rowC．momentD．way28.A．casuallyB．nervouslyC．excitedlyD．cautiously29.A．celebratingB．competingC．complainingD．commenting30.A．smallB．commonC．professionalD．remarkable31.A．eventuallyB．partlyC．naturallyD．equally32.A．struggledwithB．succeededinC．triedoutD．preparedfor33.A．fascinatedB．puzzledC．overjoyedD．a(chǎn)ppreciated34.A．a(chǎn)geB．gradesC．decisionsD．number35.A．effortB．challengeC．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentD．opportunity三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhatdoMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,KFCandPizzaHuthave36common?Theyareallfastfoodchains37logosarered.38(research)havefoundthatthecolorredcanbring39senseofurgency.Meanwhile,italsohastheability40(make)usfeelhungry.41,itcomesnaturallyforfastfoodchainstogoforredlogos.“42(have)aredlogoisnotjustawelcomingsign—it’saseduction(誘惑)foryourbrain,”43(comment)onepsychologist.Butitdoesn’tstopthere.Red,infact,isoneofthefewcolorstoday44countriesallovertheworldview45(positive).Chinesepeopleoftenseeredasasymbolofluckandprosperity.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假設(shè)你是李華，剛從美國參加完夏令營歸來。為表達對你的寄宿家庭的主人Steven的謝意，你打算給他寄一套關(guān)于齊白石作品的明信片。請給Steven寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示感謝；2．介紹齊白石及其作品；3．邀請對方來中國。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSteven,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的據(jù)短文。AGreatMondayMondaystartedoutwell.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelast-minutestudyingformyfirsthourmathtest.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.ThenIleftmyhouse.Tenminuteslater,Igotonschoolbuswithmyfriends.Wewerebusychattingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,FatRyangotonhurriedly.Hetripped(絆倒)oversomeone’sfootaccidentallyandTHUMP!Hefelldownontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanstruggledtohisfeet,dusted(擦灰)offhisjacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment(尷尬).Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.IreadtwomorechaptersofToKillaMockingbirdinEnglishclass.Itwasn’tlongbeforeweheardthelunchbell.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleading(拉拉隊)teaminthedininghall.ThenIcouldn’thelpbutnoticeRyanafewtablesaway,sittingallalone.Hecaught