Unit1ThemassmediaReading

BeACriticalNewsReader!Firefightersputouttowerblockfire10JulyFirefightersquicklyputouttheHendersonTowerfirelastnight.Thefire,①｛______isthoughtto______(start)fromthe8thfloor｝,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblock_____Sundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloors______(trap).Fearsgrew②｛thatthenumberof______(die)couldreach5｝,accordingtofiguresreleasedbyemergencyservices｝.Fireenginesandambulances,p.m.edat9:30p.m.,reachedthescene______15minutes.Bythistime,thefire______(extend)tothe15thfloor.Firefightersgotthesituation______controlaround11p.m.Thereisconcern③｛______theconstructionpany④〖thatbuiltthetowerblock〗hadnotfollowedfiresafetyrules｝.Keywordsandphrases1.putout___________________2.句①是個(gè)___________從句，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：______________________沒(méi)有___________，非限定從還有“名詞/代詞+of+which/whom/who"的用法。限制性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是_______，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是_________3.bethoughttohavedone________________,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生4.spreadquicklythrough_____________________________5.leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped是“l(fā)eave+O+O.C”結(jié)構(gòu)，leaving是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？__________，trapped是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？__________6.句②是個(gè)___________從句7.accordingto___________8.releasedbyemergencyservices是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？____________修飾_______9.fireengines____________10.calledat9:30p.m.是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？____________11.bythistime____________12.extendto____________13.句③是個(gè)___________從句，句④是個(gè)___________從句，修飾_______14.followedfiresafetyrules___________________DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageAterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,______(leave)theHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged.Emergencyservicesestimate①｛thatthenumberofdeathscouldreach9｝._____thismorning,4peoplehaveconfirmeddead.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeople______(injury),②｛5of______areinacriticalcondition｝.LisaMayer,29,isamongtheluckyones③｛_____onlysufferedminorinjuries｝.Sherecalled,“Iwasabouttohaveabath④｛______Iheardpeoplescreaminganddogs_____(bark)｝.Ilookedoutsideandthesmoke________(choke)me.Itwaslikeanawfuldream."MrPeterson,headofthefireservice,confirms⑤｛thata______(drop)cigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorstartedthefire｝and⑥｛______theautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster｝.Ateamis________(current)investigatingtheaccidentfurther.Keywordsandphrasesbrokeout______________breakv.__________→______(過(guò)去式)→______(過(guò)去分詞)leavingtheHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？____________emergencyservices___________________句①是個(gè)___________從句thenumberof_________________，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)dozensof___________________句②是個(gè)由“數(shù)詞+of+whom”的___________從句inacriticalcondition___________________句③是個(gè)___________從句，修飾_______句④是個(gè)___________從句，翻譯句④___________________________________________，screaming和barking是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？____________句⑤是個(gè)___________從句，句⑥是個(gè)___________從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)有兩個(gè)及以上并列從句時(shí),第一個(gè)that可省,以后的均不可省.（前省后不?。﹖heautomaticfirealarms___________________gooff___________________ReadingnewsreportscriticallyPara.1Werelyonnewstolearnabout①｛______ishappeningintheworldaroundus｝.However,weusuallyfind②｛thatreports______thesameeventscontaindifferentoreven______(contradict)information｝.Howdothesedifferenceseabout?Para.2③Itis______(advice)toremember｛thatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,〖______wouldinfluence(______theyreportanevent)〗｝.Let'stakethetwonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfire______anexample.Wecansee｛thatthefirstnewsreportpaysmoreattentiontotherescueefforts,______thesecondtalksmoreaboutdeathsandinjuries｝.｛______wereadmorethanonereport｝,weetounderstandanevent_____amoreprehensiveway.Para.3｛Evenifnewsreportsarewrittenfrom______(basic)thesameperspective｝,theymaycontradicteachotherintermsoffactualdetails,｛_____eventsintherealworldareusuallyplicatedandconstantly______(change)｝.Forinstance,thenumbersofdeaths______(difference)inthetwonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfire.｛Whenweeacrosssuchfactualdifferences｝,weshouldnotrushtotheconclusion④｛______oneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation｝.______,check｛whenthereports______(write)｝.Newsreportswritten_____differentstagesofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformation⑤｛asnewfactsarebroughttolight｝.Anotheraspect______(worth)ofmentionis｛thatjournalistsmayapproachinformation〖theygetfromresearchorinterviews〗______(difference)｝.Supposeemergencyservices'estimatesofthenumberofdeaths______(various)between5and9.Journalistsmaychoosetopresenttheminimum,themaximumorsomethinginbetweenintheirnewsreports.______,checkingdifferentsourcesenablesus_______(draw)amoreinformedconclusion.Para.4Tosumup,itiswisetoreadnewsreports_______(write)fromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages,｛which_______(bring)usamoreaccurateunderstandingofasituation｝.Wealsoneedtobecritical______theinformation｛wereceiveandremembernottoblindlytrust｛______wehaveread.｛______journalistsaremittedto________(present)thetruth｝,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.Withgreatdiscrimination,everyoneofus_______(have)thepotentialtobeacriticalnewsreader.Keywordsandphrases28.relyon______________=dependon29.learnabout__________30.句①是個(gè)___________從句，句②是個(gè)___________從句eabout______________32.翻譯句③________________________________________________，有一個(gè)___________從句嵌套了一個(gè)___________從句33.take...asanexample___________34.paymoreattentionto_________________________________to是介詞，后面加ving,含有介詞to的短語(yǔ)有：_______________________________________________________35.inamoreprehensiveway_____________________36.evenif_____________，引導(dǎo)_____________從句37.basicn.______________→adj.___________→adv.___________38.contradicteachother______________contradictvt._______→adj.相互矛盾的__________39.intermsof______________40.forinstance______________=forexample41.eacross______________42.rushtotheconclusion______________43.句④是個(gè)___________從句，修飾_________44.atdifferentstagesof...______________stagen.______________v.______________45.broughtsth.tolight___________,句⑤是個(gè)___________從句，翻譯句⑤__________________46.approachn.______________v.___________47.tosumup_______________，用于進(jìn)行總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)還有：______________________________48.aremittedto_______________，to是介詞，后面加ving,49.withgreatdiscrimination_____________________discriminationn._____________答案Unit1ThemassmediaReading

BeACriticalNewsReader!Firefightersputouttowerblockfire10JulyFirefightersquicklyputouttheHendersonTowerfirelastnight.Thefire,①｛_which_____isthoughtto_havestarted(start)fromthe8thfloor｝,spreadquicklythroughthetowerblock_onSundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped(trap).Fearsgrew②｛thatthenumberof__deaths_(die)couldreach5｝,accordingtofiguresreleasedbyemergencyservices｝.Fireenginesandambulances,calledat9:30p.m.,reachedthescenewithin__15minutes.Bythistime,thefire__extended_(extend)tothe15thfloor.Firefightersgotthesituation__under____controlaround11p.m.Thereisconcern③｛_that_theconstructionpany④〖thatbuiltthetowerblock〗hadnotfollowedfiresafetyrules｝.Keywordsandphrases1.putout_____撲滅_______2.句①是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)___從句，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有：__which，who,whom,whose,as______沒(méi)有___that________，非限定從還有“名詞/代詞+of+which/whom/who"的用法。限制性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是_限定范圍______，而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是____補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明_____3.bethoughttohavedone_被認(rèn)為做了..._____,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生4.spreadquicklythrough__快速席卷，快速蔓延____5.leavingpeopleontheupperfloorstrapped是“l(fā)eave+O+O.C”結(jié)構(gòu)，leaving是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？_狀語(yǔ)___，trapped是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？_后置定語(yǔ)____6.句②是個(gè)____同位語(yǔ)____從句7.accordingto___根據(jù)________8.releasedbyemergencyservices是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？____后置定語(yǔ)____修飾__figures_9.fireengines__消防車_____10.calledat9:30p.m.是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？____非限制性定語(yǔ)________11.bythistime___截止到此時(shí)_________12.extendto__蔓延至，延伸至__________13.句③是個(gè)___同位語(yǔ)________從句，句④是個(gè)____定語(yǔ)_______從句，修飾_pany__14.followedfiresafetyrules___遵守消防安全規(guī)則______DeadlyfireintowerblockcausesseriousdamageAterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight,_leaving_____(leave)theHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged.Emergencyservicesestimate①｛thatthenumberofdeathscouldreach9｝._By____thismorning,4peoplehaveconfirmeddead.Thefirehasalsoleftdozensofpeople__injuried____(injury),②｛5of_whom___areinacriticalcondition｝.LisaMayer,29,isamongtheluckyones③｛__who___onlysufferedminorinjuries｝.Sherecalled,“Iwasabouttohaveabath④｛_when_____Iheardpeoplescreaminganddogs_barking____(bark)｝.Ilookedoutsideandthesmoke__choking______(choke)me.Itwaslikeanawfuldream."MrPeterson,headofthefireservice,confirms⑤｛thata_dropped_____(drop)cigaretteendonacarpetofthe8thfloorstartedthefire｝and⑥｛_that_____theautomaticfirealarmsdidnotgooffquicklyenoughtopreventthedisaster｝.Ateamis___currently_____(current)investigatingtheaccidentfurther.Keywordsandphrasesbrokeout___爆發(fā)，發(fā)生___breakv.___打斷___→_broke_(過(guò)去式)→_broken(過(guò)去分詞)leavingtheHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？___狀語(yǔ)________emergencyservices__應(yīng)急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)_________________句①是個(gè)____賓語(yǔ)_______從句thenumberof_____...的數(shù)量______，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)dozensof____很多，許多_______________句②是個(gè)由“數(shù)詞+of+whom”的__非限制性定語(yǔ)_________從句inacriticalcondition______情況危急___句③是個(gè)___定語(yǔ)________從句，修飾__theluckyones_____句④是個(gè)_時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)___從句，翻譯句④_____當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到有人在尖叫，并且有狗叫聲的時(shí)候，我正準(zhǔn)備洗個(gè)澡_______，screaming和barking是非謂語(yǔ)做什么句子成分？___賓補(bǔ)_____句⑤是個(gè)__賓語(yǔ)_________從句，句⑥是個(gè)__賓語(yǔ)______從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)有兩個(gè)及以上并列從句時(shí),第一個(gè)that可省,以后的均不可省.（前省后不?。﹖heautomaticfirealarms____自動(dòng)火警報(bào)警器_______________gooff____響起，發(fā)聲______ReadingnewsreportscriticallyPara.1Werelyonnewstolearnabout①｛__what____ishappeningintheworldaroundus｝.However,weusuallyfind②｛thatreports_on___thesameeventscontaindifferentoreven_contradictory_____(contradict)information｝.Howdothesedifferenceseabout?Para.2③Itis__advisable____(advice)toremember｛thatjournalistsmayhavedifferentpriorities,〖__which____wouldinfluence(_how_____theyreportanevent)〗｝.Let'stakethetwonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfire__as____anexample.Wecansee｛thatthefirstnewsreportpaysmoreattentiontotherescueefforts,__while____thesecondtalksmoreaboutdeathsandinjuries｝.｛___When___wereadmorethanonereport｝,weetounderstandanevent__in___amoreprehensiveway.Para.3｛Evenifnewsreportsarewrittenfrom_basically_____(basic)thesameperspective｝,theymaycontradicteachotherintermsoffactualdetails,｛__as___eventsintherealworldareusuallyplicatedandconstantly__changing____(change)｝.Forinstance,thenumbersofdeathsdiffer____(difference)inthetwonewsreportsontheHendersonTowerfire.｛Whenweeacrosssuchfactualdifferences｝,weshouldnotrushtotheconclusion④｛__that____oneofthenewsreportsgivesfalseinformation｝._Instead_____,check｛whenthereports_werewritten____(write)｝.Newsreportswritten_at____differentstagesofaneventcouldcontaindifferentinformation⑤｛asnewfactsarebroughttolight｝.Anotheraspect__worthy___(worth)ofmentionis｛thatjournalistsmayapproachinformation〖theygetfromresearchorinterviews〗_deifferently___(difference)｝.Supposeemergencyservices'estimatesofthenumberofdeaths__vary____(various)between5and9.Journalistsmaychoosetopresenttheminimum,themaximumorsomethinginbetweenintheirnewsreports.__while____,checkingdifferentsourcesenablesus__draw___(draw)amoreinformedconclusion.Para.4Tosumup,itiswisetoreadnewsreports___written____(write)fromvariousperspectivesandatdifferentstages,｛which__brings_____(bring)usamoreaccurateunderstandingofasituation｝.Wealsoneedtobecritical_about_____theinformation｛wereceiveandremembernottoblindlytrust｛___what___wehaveread.｛___Though___journalistsaremittedto_presenting____(present)thetruth｝,itisbettertouseourownjudgementthanrelyentirelyonnewsreports.Withgreatdiscrimination,everyoneofus__has___(have)thepotentialtobe