2025年國(guó)際政治英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredaprimarycauseofinternationalconflicts?A.EconomicdisparitiesB.CulturaldifferencesC.TerritorialdisputesD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D2.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedafterwhichmajorglobalevent?A.TheWorldWarIB.TheWorldWarIIC.TheColdWarD.TheKoreanWarAnswer:B3.Whatisthetermforthepolicyofnon-interferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountries?A.IsolationismB.Non-alignmentC.SovereigntyD.ImperialismAnswer:C4.Whichinternationalorganizationisprimarilyresponsibleforregulatingtradebetweennations?A.TheWorldBankB.TheInternationalMonetaryFundC.TheWorldTradeOrganizationD.TheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationAnswer:C5.Theconceptof"softpower"wasintroducedbywhichpoliticalscientist?A.HenryKissingerB.JosephNyeC.鄧小平D.RobertKaganAnswer:B6.Whatdoestheterm"hybridwarfare"referto?A.TraditionalmilitaryconflictsB.CyberattacksC.AcombinationofconventionalandunconventionaltacticsD.NuclearwarfareAnswer:C7.Whichcountryisknownasthe"meltingpot"duetoitsdiversepopulation?A.JapanB.CanadaC.AustraliaD.BrazilAnswer:B8.Theterm"geopolitics"referstothestudyofhowwhichfactorsinfluenceinternationalrelations?A.EconomicandpoliticalB.CulturalandsocialC.EnvironmentalandtechnologicalD.HistoricalandlegalAnswer:A9.Whatisthetermforthepolicyofbuildingallianceswithothercountriesformutualdefense?A.IsolationismB.Non-alignmentC.AlliancesD.ImperialismAnswer:C10.WhichinternationalconflictisoftencitedasanexampleofaproxywarduringtheColdWar?A.TheVietnamWarB.TheKoreanWarC.TheGulfWarD.TheWorldWarIIAnswer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatcontributetointernationalcooperation?A.EconomicinterdependenceB.SharedculturalvaluesC.InternationalorganizationsD.MilitaryalliancesAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethemaincomponentsof現(xiàn)實(shí)主義theoryininternationalrelations?A.ThebalanceofpowerB.TheimportanceofnationalinterestC.TheroleofinternationallawD.ThepursuitofpowerAnswer:A,B,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofnon-stateactorsininternationalpolitics?A.InternationalNGOsB.MultinationalcorporationsC.TerroristorganizationsD.NationalgovernmentsAnswer:A,B,C4.WhataretheprimarygoalsoftheUnitedNations?A.TomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurityB.TopromoteeconomicandsocialdevelopmentC.ToprotecthumanrightsD.ToregulateinternationaltradeAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarechallengestoglobalgovernance?A.StatesovereigntyB.EconomicinequalityC.CulturaldiversityD.InternationallawAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatarethemainprinciplesofliberalismininternationalrelations?A.TheimportanceofdemocracyB.TheroleofinternationalinstitutionsC.ThepursuitofeconomicgrowthD.ThepromotionofhumanrightsAnswer:A,B,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofregionalorganizations?A.TheEuropeanUnionB.TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationsC.TheAfricanUnionD.TheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationAnswer:A,B,C8.Whatarethemaincausesofinternationalconflicts?A.TerritorialdisputesB.EconomicdisparitiesC.CulturaldifferencesD.PoliticalideologiesAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofconstructivismininternationalrelations?A.TheroleofideasandnormsB.TheimportanceofsocialinteractionC.ThepursuitofpowerD.TheroleofinternationalinstitutionsAnswer:A,B,D10.Whatarethemainchallengestointernationalcooperation?A.NationalinterestsB.EconomicinterdependenceC.CulturaldifferencesD.InternationalorganizationsAnswer:A,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedin1945.Answer:True2.Realismandliberalismaretheonlytwotheoriesininternationalrelations.Answer:False3.TheconceptofsoftpowerwasintroducedbyHenryKissinger.Answer:False4.TheColdWarwasaperiodofintensegeopoliticalrivalrybetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.Answer:True5.TheEuropeanUnionisaregionalorganizationthatpromoteseconomicintegrationamongitsmemberstates.Answer:True6.Internationallawisbindingonallstates.Answer:False7.Theterm"hybridwarfare"referstotraditionalmilitaryconflicts.Answer:False8.TheUnitedStatesisknownasthe"meltingpot"duetoitsdiversepopulation.Answer:False9.Thebalanceofpowerisakeyconceptinrealism.Answer:True10.TheKoreanWarisoftencitedasanexampleofaproxywarduringtheColdWar.Answer:False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenrealismandliberalismininternationalrelations?Realismandliberalismaretwomajortheoriesininternationalrelations.Realismemphasizestheroleofpowerandnationalinterestinshapinginternationalpolitics.Itassumesthatstatesarerationalactorsthatseektomaximizetheirpowerandsecurityinananarchicinternationalsystem.Realismalsoemphasizestheimportanceofthebalanceofpowertomaintainstability.Ontheotherhand,liberalismfocusesontheroleofinternationalinstitutions,economicinterdependence,andsharedvaluesinpromotingcooperationandpeace.Liberalismassumesthatstatescanachievemutualbenefitsthroughcooperationandthatinternationalorganizationscanhelpregulatestatebehavior.Insummary,realismemphasizespowerandnationalinterest,whileliberalismemphasizescooperationandinternationalinstitutions.2.Whatarethemaincausesofinternationalconflicts?Internationalconflictscanarisefromavarietyofcauses.Territorialdisputesareoneoftheprimarycauses,asstatesoftencompeteforcontroloverresourcesandstrategiclocations.Economicdisparitiescanalsoleadtoconflicts,asstatesmayvieforaccesstoresourcesandmarkets.Culturaldifferencescancontributetotensions,asdifferingvaluesandnormscanleadtomisunderstandingsandmistrust.Additionally,politicalideologiescanclash,leadingtoconflictsbetweenstateswithopposingsystems.Finally,thepursuitofpowercandrivestatestoengageinconflictstoasserttheirdominanceandexpandtheirinfluence.3.WhatarethemaingoalsoftheUnitedNations?TheUnitedNationswasestablishedwithseveralmaingoals.Oneofitsprimarygoalsistomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.TheUNworkstopreventconflictsandresolvedisputesthroughdiplomacyandmediation.Anothergoalistopromoteeconomicandsocialdevelopment.TheUNprovidesassistancetodevelopingcountriesandworkstoaddressglobalchallengessuchaspoverty,hunger,anddisease.Additionally,theUNaimstoprotecthumanrights.Itpromotesandmonitorstheimplementationofinternationalhumanrightsstandardsandadvocatesfortheprotectionofindividuals'rights.Lastly,theUNseekstofosterinternationalcooperationandpromotemultilateralism.Itprovidesaplatformforstatestodiscussandaddressglobalissuescollectively.4.Whatarethemainchallengestoglobalgovernance?Globalgovernancefacesseveralmainchallenges.Oneoftheprimarychallengesisstatesovereignty.Manystatesarereluctanttocedepowertointernationalorganizations,astheyvaluetheirindependenceandnationalcontrol.Economicinequalityisanothersignificantchallenge,asdisparitiesinwealthandresourcescanleadtotensionsandconflictsbetweenstates.Culturaldiversitycanalsoposechallenges,asdifferingvaluesandnormscanmakeitdifficulttoachieveconsensusonglobalissues.Additionally,theeffectivenessofinternationallawcanbelimited,asenforcementmechanismsmaybeweakorlackuniversalacceptance.Finally,theriseofnon-stateactors,suchasmultinationalcorporationsandterroristorganizations,cancomplicateglobalgovernanceefforts,astheyoperateoutsidethetraditionalstate-centricframework.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howhastheconceptofsoftpowerinfluencedinternationalrelationsinthe21stcentury?Theconceptofsoftpowerhassignificantlyinfluencedinternationalrelationsinthe21stcentury.Softpowerreferstotheabilityofacountrytoattractandinfluenceothercountriesthroughitsculture,values,andpolicies,ratherthanthroughcoercionoreconomicincentives.Inthe21stcentury,countrieshaverecognizedtheimportanceofsoftpowerinachievingtheirforeignpolicygoals.Forexample,theUnitedStateshasuseditsculturalinfluence,suchasHollywoodmoviesandAmericanmusic,topromoteitsvaluesandideasglobally.Similarly,countrieslikeJapanandGermanyhaveleveragedtheirculturalexports,suchasanimeandautomotiveindustries,toenhancetheirinternationalstanding.Softpowerhasalsoplayedaroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation,ascountriescanusetheirpositiveimageandvaluestoencourageotherstojointheircause.However,softpowerisnotwithoutchallenges,asitcanbedifficulttomaintainandmaybeperceivedasmanipulativebysomestates.2.Whataretheimplicationsofeconomicinterdependenceforinternationalrelations?Economicinterdependencehassignificantimplicationsforinternationalrelations.Economicinterdependencereferstotheextenttowhichcountriesarelinkedthroughtrade,investment,andfinancialflows.Oneimplicationisthateconomicinterdependencecanpromotecooperationandpeace,asstateshaveavestedinterestinmaintainingstableandpredictableeconomicrelationships.Forexample,countriesthatareheavilyreliantoneachotherfortradearelesslikelytoengageinconflict,asthecostsofdisruptionwouldbehigh.However,economicinterdependencecanalsoleadtotensions,asstatesmaycompeteforresourcesandmarkets,oraseconomiccrisesspreadacrossborders.Additionally,economicinterdependencecancreatedependencies,wheresomestatesbecomeoverlyreliantonothersforessentialgoodsandservices.Thiscanleadtovulnerabilitiesandpotentialconflicts,particularlyifonestatedecidestoexploititspositionforitsownbenefit.Insummary,economicinterdependencehasbothpositiveandnegativeimplicationsforinternationalrelations,anditseffectsdependonthespecificcontextandthepoliciesofthestatesinvolved.3.Howhastheriseofnon-stateactorsinfluencedinternationalpolitics?Theriseofnon-stateactorshassignificantlyinfluencedinternationalpolitics.Non-stateactorsrefertoorganizationsandindividualsthatoperateoutsidethetraditionalstate-centricframeworkofinternationalrelations.Examplesincludemultinationalcorporations,terroristorganizations,internationalNGOs,andtransnationalcriminalnetworks.Theriseofnon-stateactorshaschallengedthetraditionalnotionofstatesovereigntyandhascreatednewchallengesforglobalgovernance.Forexample,multinationalcorporationshavebecomepowerfuleconomicactorsthatcaninfluencestatebehaviorthroughtheireconomicleverage.Terroristorganizationshavedemonstratedtheabilitytodisruptinternationalsecurityandchallengestateauthority.InternationalNGOshavegainedprominenceinpromotinghumanrightsandadvocatingforsocialchange.Transnationalcriminalnetworkshaveunderminedstatecontrolandfueledconflicts.Theriseofnon-stateactorshasalsohighlightedtheneedfornewformsofcooperationandregulation,asstatesincreasinglyrecognizethattheycannotaddressglobalchallengesalone.Insummary,theriseofnon-stateactorshasreshapedinternationalpolitics,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforstate