題型1細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題常分為直接信息題、間接信息題、綜合信息題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題等。分析近三年的高考真題可知，直接信息題、間接信息題和綜合信息題為高頻考點(diǎn)，其他皆為低頻考點(diǎn)。設(shè)問方式以特殊疑問句形式為主，常以when，where，what，which，who，howmuch/many等疑問詞引出問題。直接信息題直接信息題的答案可以或幾乎可以直接從原文中找出來，考生可先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中尋找細(xì)節(jié)。廣告類、活動(dòng)安排類、書籍或電影介紹類、演出信息類等語(yǔ)篇中的直接信息題較多。典例剖析(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，A片段)HelprestoreandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval，winterplanting，andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoring[2]原文關(guān)鍵詞＝題干關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵句sensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.21．Whatistheaimofthe設(shè)問方向：HabitatRestorationTeam的目的A．Todiscovermineralresources.B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D．Toconductbiologicalresearch.[3]對(duì)比選項(xiàng)和關(guān)鍵句，得出答案：由關(guān)鍵句可知，HabitatRestorationTeam的目的是恢復(fù)生態(tài)資源、保護(hù)瀕危物種。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。技法歸納即時(shí)演練A(2024·浙江1月，A片段)“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”hasallthegoodstuff，includingthefencepainting，the①graveyard，theislandandthecave.Itis②adaptedbyJoeMcDonough，withmusicbyDavidKisor.That’sthelocalstagewritingteamthatcreatesmanyoftheChildren’sTheatreofCincinnati’soriginalmusicals，alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsatEnsembleTheatre.1．Whowrotethemusicfor“TomSawyer：ARiverAdventure”？A．DavidKisor. B．JoeMcDonough.C．NathanTurner. D．RobbieMcMath.語(yǔ)境猜詞：①graveyard②adaptB(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，A片段)CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassic①viewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthe②breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.2．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.語(yǔ)境猜詞：①viewpoint②breathtakingC(2024·江西九江二模)AcademicSupportMAPHstudentsareprovidedwithacademicguidancefromthemomenttheyarriveoncampus.Mostoftenthissupportcomesfromthefollowingsources：·AllMAPHstudentstake①arequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.·Studentsareplacedingroupsof10－12andworkcloselywithanassigned②post-doctoralInstructionalProfessororTeachingFellowthroughouttheyear.·Overthewinterandspringquarters，MAPHstudentsworkcloselywithafacultymemberwhohasagreedtoserveastheirthesisadvisor.·ThreeMAPHMentors，recentMAPHgraduateswhoworkasstaffmembers，areavailabletomeetwithstudentstodiscusscourseselection.3．WhatkindofsupportisavailableforallMAPHstudents?A．Coursebythedirectoroftheprogram.B．GroupworkwiththeMAPHDirector.C．Adviceonthesiswritinginthefallquarter.D．HelpwithcoursebooksfromMentors.語(yǔ)境猜詞：①arequiredfallquartercourse②post-doctoral語(yǔ)境猜詞答案A.①n.墓地②v.改編B.①n.觀點(diǎn)，看法；視角②adj.令人驚嘆的C.①必修的秋季學(xué)期課程②adj.博士后的間接信息題間接信息題通常不能直接從原文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的詞或短語(yǔ)，但可以找到近義詞、同義詞、派生詞、反義詞等，考生也可以根據(jù)文章的隱含線索，如原因、前提或結(jié)果等仔細(xì)推敲得出正確答案。此類題型常在記敘文、說明文或議論文中考查。典例剖析(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，B片段)Farber，agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity，startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.關(guān)鍵句1Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedeq\x(acupuncture)，anancientChinesepractice，andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.關(guān)鍵句2[2]原文關(guān)鍵詞＝題干關(guān)鍵詞Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So，afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears，hebeganofferingthemtoeq\x(pets).關(guān)鍵句3[2]原文關(guān)鍵詞＝題干關(guān)鍵詞25．WhydidFarberdecidetotry設(shè)問方向：Farber決定給寵物嘗試用針灸療法的原因A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity. B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient. D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.[3]轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)鍵句，得出答案：由第一個(gè)關(guān)鍵句可知，whenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain可以轉(zhuǎn)換為ashewasapatient。由第二和第三個(gè)關(guān)鍵句可知Farber嘗試使用針灸，結(jié)果兩三次治療后就好轉(zhuǎn)了，于是在研究幾年后開始給寵物使用。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。技法歸納即時(shí)演練A(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，B片段)Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes，weallhaveourphones，butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well，there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea，atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatis①litupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute，athree-minute，orafive-minutestory，”saysAliciaTrost，thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyoua②receipt-likeshortstory.”1．Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A．Bypopularity. B．Bylength.C．Bytheme. D．Bylanguage.語(yǔ)境猜詞：①lightup②receipt-likeB(2024·浙江1月，B片段)Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall—nottoshelterfromtherain.Agesago，right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurposewas...2006.Iwasconductingauditions(試演)formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing，Ispreadsome①throwsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”．AsIrushedoutdoorsto②emptythewastepaperbaskets，thedoorswungshutbehindme.SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside，butluckilytherewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet.So，IcalledDirectoryAssistance，gotputthroughtoourlandlady’smanagingagent，andhada③sparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.2．Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?A．Toplaceanurgentcall.B．Toputupanotice.C．Toshelterfromtherain.D．Toholdanaudition.語(yǔ)境猜詞：①throw②empty③spare語(yǔ)境猜詞答案A.①照亮，點(diǎn)亮②像收據(jù)一樣的B.①n.套，罩②v.清空③adj.備用的綜合信息題綜合信息題涉及一段內(nèi)的多個(gè)信息或多段內(nèi)容，且各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息都能在文章中找到，因此考生要不厭其煩地認(rèn)真分析、概括和歸納，從而得出正確答案。設(shè)問形式如下：Whatcanwelearnabout...fromthe...paragraph(s)？Whatdo...and...haveincommon？Whatsimilar...do...and...have？等。典例剖析(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，A)ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner，experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide，thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at09：00)[2]信息詞StartPoint：ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration：6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard，anexperiencedguide，hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at09：00[2]信息詞StartPoint：DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration：5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime：Saturday，1stOctober，at18：30[2]信息詞StartPoint：TheTownHallWalkDuration：3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime：Sunday，2ndOctober，at11：45[2]信息詞StartPoint：KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration：1.5hours23．Whatdothefourwalks設(shè)問方向：四項(xiàng)徒步活動(dòng)的共同點(diǎn)A．Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B．Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C．Theysharethesamestartpoint.D．Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.[3]綜合概括信息源，得出答案：每一項(xiàng)徒步活動(dòng)的舉辦時(shí)間都是Saturday或Sunday，可以概括為周末。對(duì)比選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)正確。技法歸納即時(shí)演練A(2023·全國(guó)甲，A片段)NahmOfferingThaifinedining，NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson，whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename，openedthis①branchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai’sfirst②flagshipBangkokrestaurant.Themenuinthisbeautiful③colonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.1．WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A．Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B．TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C．Theyhavetop-classchefs.D．Theyarebasedinhotels.語(yǔ)境猜詞：①branch②flagship③colonialB(2024·四川綿陽(yáng)二模)Ifyou’relookingforanewbooktoread，you’reinluck—everyOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.·AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett，priced￡20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionis①inventiveand②engaging，oftenwitha③twistyend.Thecomedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.·AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand，priced￡16.99.Availablenow.Itisa④readattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters，complexcharacters，andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistibleturner.2．WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommon?A．Botharerealistic.B．Botharescary.C．Bothareonsale.D．Bothhaveasurpriseending.語(yǔ)境猜詞：①inventive②engaging③twisty④read語(yǔ)境猜詞答案A．①n.分店②n.旗艦③adj.殖民地時(shí)期風(fēng)格的B．①adj.有創(chuàng)意的②adj.迷人的，吸引人的③adj.曲折的④n.讀物數(shù)字計(jì)算題數(shù)字計(jì)算題一般會(huì)涉及時(shí)間、年齡、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算。一般來說，計(jì)算量都比較小，容易計(jì)算。但是解答英語(yǔ)閱讀中的數(shù)字計(jì)算題必須要找出文中的隱含信息，這些“暗”信息會(huì)涉及對(duì)某個(gè)難句的理解，從這個(gè)角度上講，理解文中相應(yīng)的復(fù)雜句是解這類題的關(guān)鍵。數(shù)字計(jì)算題一般出現(xiàn)在廣告類、故事類、科學(xué)知識(shí)類、史地自然類、文化教育類等語(yǔ)篇中。設(shè)問方式多是以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑問詞(組)開頭引出問題。典例剖析(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，A片段)PricesHandBrake，ThreeGears[2]原文關(guān)鍵詞＝題干關(guān)鍵詞FootBrake，NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)[2]原文關(guān)鍵詞＝題干關(guān)鍵詞€14.75關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)€9.75Eachadditionalday關(guān)鍵信息€8.00關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)€6.00[3]整合推算，得出答案：第二列與題干中詢問的類別一致：三擋、手剎。由倒數(shù)第二行的關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)可知，租一天三檔、手剎的自行車費(fèi)用是€14.75；由最后一行的關(guān)鍵信息和數(shù)據(jù)可知，如果多租一天，交€8.00。合計(jì)推算€14.75＋€8.00＝€22.75。故C項(xiàng)正確。23．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikeeq\x(withhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays)？↓[1]題干關(guān)鍵詞：類別和時(shí)長(zhǎng)設(shè)問方向：租一輛三擋、手剎的自行車兩天的花費(fèi)A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.技法歸納即時(shí)演練A(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，A片段)AGE，SKILLS，WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.1．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.B(2022·全國(guó)乙，A片段)Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation，uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel，inorganisedgroupswithteachers.2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A．￡4.B．￡8.C．￡12.D．￡16.C(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，A片段)Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington，D.C.foreachofthreewinners，aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludes①round-tripairtickets，hotelstayfortwonights，andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.3．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.語(yǔ)境猜詞：①round-trip語(yǔ)境猜詞答案C.①adj.往返旅行的答案精析考向11．A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)選段中的“ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough，withmusicbyDavidKisor.”可知，本劇是由大衛(wèi)·基索作曲的。故選A。]2．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)選段中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhuman