初一上冊英語介詞辨析測試題及答案含答案一、選擇題1．Itis________worldofwonders,________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a2．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a3．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the4．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n5．—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the6．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;theC．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn);the7．—Manypeoplearewatching______dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）”now.Haveyouseenit?—Yes,it’squite______unusualdramaseries.I’mcrazyaboutit.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;an8．Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A．a(chǎn)n B．/ C．the D．a(chǎn)9．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the10．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the11．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/二、選擇題12．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody13．Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything三、選擇題14．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．background C．difference D．experience15．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble16．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．condition B．situation C．event D．position四、選擇題17．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth18．Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A．lively B．live C．living D．a(chǎn)live19．Thanksalotforofferingsuch_______tomeinmyresearch.A．usualadvice B．importantadvice C．a(chǎn)usualtrip D．valuabletrip五、選擇題20．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for21．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from六、選擇題22．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff23．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway24．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout25．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout26．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup七、選擇題27．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can28．—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowyesterday?—Someofthemwerereallygoodbutothers________bebetter.A．will B．must C．need D．can29．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must30．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should31．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、選擇題32．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata33．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean.A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene九、選擇題34．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften35．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch36．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany37．—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A．Whereisyourschool B．HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC．Whoisyourheadmaster D．Whatisyourheadmasterlike38．―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch39．—AniceT-shirt!________isit?—It’s50yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．Howold十、選擇題40．—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A．wherewasChineseKungfutaught B．howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC．whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D．howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis41．—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A．needed B．a(chǎn)reneeded C．wereneeded D．willbeneeded42．—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.A．washed B．a(chǎn)rewashed C．willwash D．willbewashed十一、選擇題43．I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A．a(chǎn)mleaving B．haveleft C．wasleaving D．hadleft44．Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A．perform B．beperformingC．haveperformed D．beperformed45．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．a(chǎn)mmaking D．havemade46．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking47．IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending48．I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A．slept B．wassleeping C．haveslept D．a(chǎn)msleeping49．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving50．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flew十二、選擇題51．WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,________wewillalwaysrememberhim.A．because B．unless C．but D．if52．Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but53．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so54．一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry，_______I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow．A．or；butB．or；andC．a(chǎn)nd；butD．a(chǎn)nd；or55．Igotuplateyesterday,____Ihadtotakemybreakfastwithmeonthebus.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so56．—Thebrownjacketisnice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.—Whynottryontheblueone?Ithinkbluesuitsyoufine.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or57．Followtheteachers'instructions,__________youmaygethurtwhenexercising.A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd十三、選擇題58．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike59．—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B．whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC．wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated60．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online61．—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A．thatIcanspendmyholidayB．howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC．whomcanImakefriendswithD．whichseniorhighIcanchoose62．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題63．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday64．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway65．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.66．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork67．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket68．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、選擇題69．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?70．—________.—It’sapleasure.A．Don’tworryaboutthetask B．ThankyouforshowingmearoundC．Becarefulwhenyoutravel D．You’dbettergetupnow71．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright72．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome十六、選擇題73．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With74．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing75．CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A．tovisit B．visits C．visiting D．visited76．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching77．Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A．organize B．toorganize C．organized D．organizing78．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep79．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat80．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．a(chǎn)cting B．toact C．a(chǎn)ct D．a(chǎn)cts81．Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A．swimB．toswimC．swimmingD．swam82．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving83．—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers十七、選擇題84．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched85．Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedinthepastC．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow86．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon87．Itis4:30p.m.BenandLeon_______theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．finish B．werefinishing C．havefinished D．willfinish88．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．waited B．wait C．werewaiting D．havewaited89．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad90．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin91．Mymotherisateacher.She________Englishinourschoolsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.A．taught B．hastaught C．isteaching D．willteach十八、選擇題92．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A．havetold;washed B．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washed D．wastold;washes93．Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A．havecompletedB．wouldcompleteC．willcompleteD．a(chǎn)retocomplete94．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto95．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling96．Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswrittenB．iswritingC．wroteD．writes97．He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A．hasn’tqualified B．hadn’tqualifiedC．doesn’tqualify D．wasn’tqualifying98．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would99．—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A．tookoff B．isabouttotakeoffC．takesoff D．willtakeoff100．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured101．-Workhard,Tom.Andifyou,you’llsucceed.-OK.Iwill.A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．have D．will102．DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive103．-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A．iswornB．wearsC．iswearingD．hasworn104．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked105．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising十九、選擇題106．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which107．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that108．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that109．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what110．Isthisfactory_______youvisitedtheotherday?A．inwhich B．which C．where D．theone111．Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who112．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what113．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which114．ThoughthedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,______didn’thelp.A．she B．it C．which D．he115．—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、選擇題116．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though117．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But118．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while119．Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless120．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知兩處都要用不定冠詞。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：這是一個有奇跡的世界，一個任何事情都有可能發(fā)生的世界。2．B解析：B【解析】冠詞用法題。第一空名詞后有定語修飾用定冠詞the；第二空泛指用不定冠詞。南希要去的學(xué)校是一所公立學(xué)校。3．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法;第一空填the，特指“那個電話號碼”，第二空填a，asecondtime“再一次”，句意是：我媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)電話號碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭，所以選D。5．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：——你覺得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”，英語中用“the+形容詞”；“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次，再一次。故選C。6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)飛機最后安全著陸的時候，我們?nèi)既玑屩刎摰厮闪艘豢跉?。relief作“輕松；解脫”講時，為不可數(shù)名詞，故第一空不填冠詞；“________plane”特指我們乘坐的飛機，故第二空用定冠詞the。故選B項。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——許多人看那個叫慶余年電視劇。你看過嗎？——是的，這是一部不同尋常的電視劇。我非常喜歡。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“dramaseriescalled“JoyofLife（慶余年）””，所以第一空是特指，用the；根據(jù)“unusualdramaseries”是元音音素開頭的名詞短語，所以第二空是用an；故選D。8．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。選項分析：a用在以輔音音素開頭，或以讀做輔音音素開頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再，又”之意；加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項，second以輔音音素開頭，選a最合題意。完整句意為：Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我沒有盡力。你能再給我一次機會嗎？正確答案為：D【點睛】a和an都用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前面，簡言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開頭讀音卻以元音開頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開頭，但其讀音卻以元音開頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開頭讀音卻以輔音開頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開頭，因此，前面要用a。9．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過動畫片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過的最有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨一無二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽。問句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家?！曳浅Ｍ?。事實上，她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。二、選擇題12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識可知，決定只能自己做，沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時，什么也不做，只是做著白日夢。考查不定代詞辨析。nothing沒有東西，沒有事情；everything每件東西，每件事情；something某件東西；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢，可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。三、選擇題14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——吳東，你為什么對旅行如此著迷？——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗。考查名詞辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差別，差異；experience體驗，經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風(fēng)俗和文化的真實體驗。”故選D。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了?？疾槊~辨析。virus病毒；disease疾??；problem問題；trouble麻煩；根據(jù)“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故選A。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在教室學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，但是在真正的情景中去使用會大大提高你的英語技能?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；situation情況；event大事件；position位置。根據(jù)“but”可知后文是與“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相對的情況，即在真正的情景中學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選B。四、選擇題17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得比亞迪生產(chǎn)的這款新車怎么樣？——哦，它改進后的系統(tǒng)使人們即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平穩(wěn)的。根據(jù)“itsimprovedsystem”可知系統(tǒng)改進了，結(jié)合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平穩(wěn)行駛。故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今晚電視將直播籃球賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively生機勃勃的，活躍的；live活的；現(xiàn)場直播的；living活著的；alive活著，在世。根據(jù)“becovered____onTV”可知，這里是籃球比賽通過電視現(xiàn)場直播的。故選B。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：非常感謝你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建議?？疾槊~短語。usualadvice尋常的建議；importantadvice重要的建議；ausualtrip一次尋常的旅行；valuabletrip珍貴的旅行。根據(jù)“Thanksalot”以及“inmyresearch”可知此處表達“感謝研究中提供的建議”，名詞用advice表示“建議”，形容詞用important做定語修飾名詞advice。故選B。五、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會用筷子吃飯。——真的嗎?大多數(shù)她這個年齡的孩子還在用勺子。考查介詞，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。“ofherage”在這里是后置定語，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說?？疾榻樵~。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。六、選擇題22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，儲存；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢。故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動詞短語。foundout查明；turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是；ranout用完、耗盡；workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項，可知是這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turnedout符合題意，其它選項均不符合語境，故選B。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時間，符合語境，故選D。七、選擇題27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這樣一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在開玩笑！——我是認真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；need必須；will將；can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服，認為對方一定是在開玩笑，故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得昨天的演出怎么樣？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。will將要；must必須；need需要；can可以。根據(jù)“were”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故A選項排除；本句指一些節(jié)目在原有水平基礎(chǔ)上可以做得更好，表有能力做某事，用can。故選D。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時候，我的父親會帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過去時，因此主句應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項，可知C選項符合題意，would+動詞原形是過去將來時；故答案選C。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了。瑪麗借給了我們一些錢?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不會。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，瑪麗已經(jīng)借給我們錢了，所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。八、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。在漫長的寒假里我們做了各種各樣的美味佳肴，我們過得很愉快！考查副詞辨析和感嘆句。1.so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；（2）so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（3）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；（4）such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知填such。2.短語haveafantastictime：過得愉快，所以此句改為感嘆句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故選D?！军c睛】英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其構(gòu)成：（1）What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——空氣污染越來越嚴重。人們必須每天戴上厚厚的口罩?！孢z憾！我們必須做點事情來使空氣干凈?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！shame羞愧，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選B。九、選擇題34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長時間；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率，用howoften，表示“多長時間一次”。故選D。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書館？——一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根據(jù)答語“Twiceaweek.”可知，此處對頻率提問，故用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從濱海到上海有多遠？——坐高鐵到上海大約需要三個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長；Howfar多遠；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根據(jù)答語可知，此處對距離提問，故選B。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？——又大又現(xiàn)代?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹：你的學(xué)校在哪？B：你覺得你的學(xué)校怎么樣？C：誰是你們的校長？D：你們的校長怎么樣？根據(jù)答語“Itisbigandmodern.”可知，此處在描述學(xué)校又大又現(xiàn)代，所以應(yīng)對學(xué)校怎么樣提問。結(jié)合選項，故選B。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——最近的主題公園離這里有多遠？——騎自行車的話需要半個小時。考查短語辨析。howlong多長時間；howsoon多久；howfar多遠；howmuch多少。本題問的是路程的長度，對此提問用howfar，故本題選C。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少錢？——50元?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間；Howfar多遠；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howold多大。根據(jù)“It’s50yuan.”可知對價格提問，用Howmuch。故選C。十、選擇題40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我這幅中國畫多少錢嗎？——對不起，我不確定。你可以問問肖小姐?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)使用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語。據(jù)此排除AC選項。B選項的語態(tài)錯誤，thedragonboat和動詞hold之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除B，故選D。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離?！堑?。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。needed需要，過去式或者過去分詞；areneeded被需要，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；wereneeded被需要，一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；willbeneeded將被需要，一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間inthefollowingmonths可知，這里說的是將來的事情，且主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語thedishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。例句：Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去，我會陪著你。十一、選擇題43．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法。句意：我要去機場趕下午6點的航班。請在10分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時。表位移的瞬間動詞可以使用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故選A項。44．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：你為什么在這里？你應(yīng)該在實驗室里做實驗。（是別人讓他在實驗室做實驗）故選B項?？键c：考查被動語態(tài)【名師點睛】被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式。把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。45．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我恐怕不能幫你完成項目了，這幾天我要做一個模型。沒關(guān)系，我會自己完成。表示這幾天一直要做的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故選C項?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)46．A解析：A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語now，可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：——你最近看到Jack嗎？——沒有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。47．C解析：C【解析】固定搭配和時態(tài)。bescheduledtohavedone="have"scheduledtodosth本計劃做某事，排除D；根據(jù)“twodaysaway兩天后”可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時，A項使用的是將來完成時，B項使用的是將來進行時，排除A、B；故選C。48．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：我現(xiàn)在在沙發(fā)上睡覺，因為我祖父母一直在這兒度周末。從becausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.可知是現(xiàn)階段正在做…，或暫時做…，用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以選D?？键c：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——昨天我收到了安先生的來信。——真的？我聽說他明年要去美國?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)nextyear可知是一般將來時態(tài)。謂語動詞leave是位移動詞，用進行時表示將來。故選D。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天我將坐飛機去北京。——祝你旅途愉快?？疾橐话銓頃r。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+will/shall+動詞原形、主語+am/is/are+動名詞。根據(jù)tomorrow及選項，可知謂語構(gòu)成用am+flying，表示將來。flies是fly的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；fly是動詞原形；flew是fly的過去式。結(jié)合語境及選項，故選C。十二、選擇題51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們再也看不到科比再打籃球了，但我們會永遠記住他?？疾檫B詞。because因為；unless除非；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；if如果。根據(jù)句意前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：要緊的不是你是否會失敗，而是你是否盡了力。連詞辨析。and和，并且；or是否，或者；so因此；but但是，而是。結(jié)合語境可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我穿這件襯衫很好看，但有點貴?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so因此，表因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。54．A解析：A【解析】解析：句意：——你愿意和我去購物還是和基蒂去看電影？——很抱歉，但我恐怕不行，現(xiàn)在我有如此多的作業(yè)要做。or用在選擇疑問句中連結(jié)兩個被選擇的對象，意為“或者、還是”，所以C、D排除。第二個空，根據(jù)句意可知用but，但這里不是轉(zhuǎn)折，而是表示歉意的話語后，引起的一個分句，but本身無意義。故答案選A。55．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：我昨天起床晚了，因此，我必須帶著早餐上的公交車。分析并列連詞的用法：and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句意，起床晚了，因此帶著早餐上的公交車，表示因此之意，故選D考點：考查連詞的用法。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這件棕色的夾克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。——為什么不試穿一下這件藍色的呢？我認為藍色很適合你?？疾檫B詞。And和、又，表示順延；so因此，表示結(jié)果；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者、不然的話。根據(jù)題干“這件棕色的夾克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：遵照老師的指示做，否則你在運動的時候會受傷?？疾檫B詞。so因此；or否則；but但是；and和。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩句有選擇關(guān)系，要么遵照指示，要么受傷。故選B。十三、選擇題58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你能想象2035年我們的生活會是什么樣子嗎？——我相信會更好?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則