課文解析：難點(diǎn)：1.常見輔機(jī)的種類及其作用；2.各種輔機(jī)的功能重點(diǎn)：1.掌握各種輔機(jī)設(shè)備術(shù)語；2.掌握各種輔機(jī)的設(shè)備和功能VocabularyLearning1詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1actuate[??kt?ue?t]vt.動(dòng)作astern[??st??n]adv.在船尾absorb[?b?z??b]vt.吸收；吸引absolutely[??bs?lu?tli]adv.絕對地；完全地anchor[???k?(r)]n.錨arrangement[??re?nd?m?nt]n.裝置boiler[?b??l?(r)]n.鍋爐breakdown[?bre?kda?n]n.故障barrel[?b?r?l]n.卷筒bollard[?b?lɑ?d]n.系纜樁component[k?m?p??n?nt]n.組件，元件centrifuge[?sentr?fju?d?]n.分離機(jī)contaminate[k?n?t?m?ne?t]vt.污染，弄臟combustion[k?m?b?st??n]n.燃燒VocabuglaryLearnin2詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2distinctive[d??st??kt?v]adj.與眾不同的drum[dr?m]n.卷筒evaporator[?'v?p?re?t?]n.蒸發(fā)器efficiency[??f??nsi]n.效率；效能electronic[??lek?tr?n?k]adj.電子的electromagnetic[??lektr??m?ɡ?net?k]adj.電磁的exert[?ɡ?z??t]vt.運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮chamber[?t?e?mb?(r)]n.燃燒室couple[?k?pl]vt.結(jié)合；連接classification[?kl?s?f??ke??n]n.分類；類別clarifier['kl?r?fa??]n.分雜機(jī)compensate[?k?mpense?t]vi.補(bǔ)償；賠償centrifuge[?sentr?fju?d?]v.用離心機(jī)分離cabin[?k?b?n]n.船艙VocabularyLearning3詞匯學(xué)習(xí)3distinctive[d??st??kt?v]adj.與眾不同的drum[dr?m]n.卷筒evaporator[?'v?p?re?t?]n.蒸發(fā)器efficiency[??f??nsi]n.效率；效能electronic[??lek?tr?n?k]adj.電子的electromagnetic[??lektr??m?ɡ?net?k]adj.電磁exert[?ɡ?z??t]vt.運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮flame[fle?m]n.火焰fitting[?f?t??]n.配件foodstuff[?fu?dst?f]n.食品；食物galley[?ɡ?li]n.[船]船上的廚房guarantee[?ɡ?r?n?ti?]n.&vt.保證humidity[hju??m?d?ti]n.濕度hoist[h??st]v.升起，吊起VocabularyLearning4詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4propulsion[pr??p?l?n]n.推進(jìn)position[p??z??n]n.位置；方位property[?pr?p?ti]n.性能purifier[?pj??r?fa??(r)]n.分油機(jī)mechanical[m??k?n?kl]adj.機(jī)械的reversible[r??v??s?bl]adj.不可逆的refrigeration[r??fr?d???re??n]n.制冷；冷藏luff[l?f]vi.變幅impurity[?m?pj??r?ti]n.雜質(zhì)optical[??pt?kl]n.光學(xué)preservation[?prez??ve??n]n.保存，保留parameter[p??r?m?t?(r)]n.參數(shù)pitch[p?t?]n.螺距propeller[pr??pel?(r)]n.螺旋槳；推進(jìn)器VocabularyLearning5詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5stroke[str??k]n.沖程superconductor[?su?p?rk?nd?kt?r]n.超導(dǎo)體slew[slu?]v.旋轉(zhuǎn)split[spl?t]vt.分離timing[?ta?m??]n.定時(shí)thrust[θr?st]n.推力transfer[tr?ns?f??(r)]v.轉(zhuǎn)移respectively[r??spekt?vli]adv.分別地rope[r??p]n.繩；繩索microcomputer[?ma?kr??k?mpju?t?(r)]n.微型計(jì)算機(jī)merchant[?m??t??nt]adj.商業(yè)的moderate[?m?d?r?t]adj.適度的noble[?n??bl]adj.顯著的sensor[?sens?(r)]n.傳感器VocabularyLearning6

詞匯學(xué)習(xí)6transmission[tr?nz?m??n]n.傳動(dòng)裝置wear[we?(r)]v.耗損windlass['windlas]n.錨機(jī)winch[w?nt?]n.絞車PhrasesLearning1短語學(xué)習(xí)1airconditioningplant空調(diào)裝置anti-pollutionequipment防污染設(shè)備ambientair環(huán)境空氣auxiliarymachinery輔助機(jī)械anchor-handlingmachinery起錨設(shè)備bilgewater艙底水compressedair壓縮空氣PhrasesLearning2短語學(xué)習(xí)2controllablepitchpropeller可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳dieselengine柴油機(jī)deliverytype變量式deckcrane甲板克令吊exhaustgas廢氣caterfor滿足electro-magneticvalve電磁閥PhrasesLearning3短語學(xué)習(xí)3exhaustgassystem廢氣系統(tǒng)fixedpitchpropeller固定螺距螺旋槳fire-tubeboiler火管鍋爐fuelinjectionpump噴射泵haulin絞入F.O.system燃油系統(tǒng)L.O.system滑油系統(tǒng)PhrasesLearning4短語學(xué)習(xí)4letout放出incinerator焚燒爐moderatetemperature中等溫度motorvessel內(nèi)燃機(jī)船舶merchantship商船mainpropulsionpowerplant主推進(jìn)動(dòng)力裝置oilywaterseparator油水分離器PhrasesLearning5

短語學(xué)習(xí)5water-tubeboiler水管鍋爐warpend卷纜端relativehumidity相對濕度reductiongear減速裝置sewagetreatmentplant生活污水處理裝置seawaterandfreshwatercoolingsystem海水和淡水冷卻系統(tǒng)thrustforce推力thrustbearing推力軸承propulsionengine推進(jìn)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

SampleoftheText課文樣本

Thereareseveralwaysofclassificationof