Unit3Welcometoourschool!核心知識(shí)講練目錄學(xué)·重點(diǎn)單詞練·隨堂演練學(xué)·短語(yǔ)/句子練·隨堂演練學(xué)·單元語(yǔ)法練·隨堂演練練·能力提升重點(diǎn)詞匯（按照單詞表，主要講解涉及用法/注意點(diǎn)/舉例的單詞）詞匯中文用法/注意點(diǎn)/例句（粗體部分需記憶）fieldn.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)asportsfield體育場(chǎng)；afootballfield足球場(chǎng)aswell也用于句末，eg:Ienjoyreadingandmysisterenjoysaswell.everyone每個(gè)人作主語(yǔ)看做三單，eg:Everyoneishere.spendv.度過(guò)；花（時(shí)間、錢）spendsummerholiday度過(guò)暑假；spendtime/moneyonsth花時(shí)間/錢在某事上spendtime/money(in)doing花時(shí)間/錢做某事gaten.大門attheschoolgate在學(xué)校大門口newsn.新聞不可數(shù)名詞；Whatbadnews!likeprep.像looklike看起來(lái)像；belike像；Whatdoessblooklike?某人看起來(lái)如何？Whatis…like?…是什么樣的？more更多的many和much的比較級(jí)reallyadv.很、十分、真正地reallygood非常好；areallyprettybaby一個(gè)很漂亮的寶寶soonadv.很快、馬上一般將來(lái)時(shí)teachv.教、講授teachsbsth（sb用賓格）教某人某事；teachsbtodo教某人做某事shown.演出、展覽animalshows動(dòng)物表演；afashionshow一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀；也可做動(dòng)詞：showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人展示某物；showsbaround帶領(lǐng)某人參觀differentadj.不同的different+復(fù)數(shù)；differentclasses不同班級(jí)thousand千thousandsof幾千、數(shù)以千計(jì)；twothousand兩千factn.事實(shí)infact事實(shí)上borrowv.借borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物newspapern.報(bào)紙readanewspaper讀報(bào)elseadv.其他的后置；somethingelse其他東西；whatelse其他什么；whoelse還有誰(shuí)carev.關(guān)心n.照顧careabout關(guān)心；takecareof照顧=lookafterquiteadv.相當(dāng)、非常quitegood相當(dāng)好；quiteaspecialname非常特別的名字【隨堂演練】1．Idon’tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn’tlikethem,________.A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell2．Ienjoy________timeinthelibrary________mybestfriends.A．spends;with B．spend;on C．spending;in D．spending;with3．—WearegoingtohaveatriptoHangzhouthissummer.—________excitingnewsitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan4．ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,so_________peoplecomehereforvacation.A．twothousandsof B．thousandsofC．thousandof D．twothousands5．WealllikeourEnglishteacher,Mr.King.He’salwaysthereand________eachofus.A．careabout B．talkabout C．bringout D．waitfor6．MrsYanglooksveryyoung.________,sheisover50yearsold.A．OnceuponatimeB．InpiecesC．InfactD．Intheworld7．Lucy’ssisterisastudentinourschool,andshe’sdoing________well.A．much B．most C．quite D．enough8．Maryis________lovelygirl.Allherclassmateslikeher.A．quiteB．quiteaC．a(chǎn)quiteD．verya9．—What________thingsdoyouwanttoeat?—Somebeefandsomeorangejuice.A．other B．else C．others D．a(chǎn)nother10．Where________wouldyouliketogo?A．otherplaces B．others C．otherplace D．else11．Hespendstwohoursarticleseveryday.(write)12．Thisbookis(real)interesting.13．Therearemanykindsof（演出）attheparty.14．Ihopepeopleindifferentcanunderstandeachotherbetter.(country)15．Thereare(thousand)oftreesonthehill.16．Two(thousand)dollarsareenough.17．Ifyou(借)somethingfromothers,youshouldgiveitbackontime.18．我家后面有一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)。Thereisa________________________myhouse.19．學(xué)生們可以從學(xué)校圖書館借閱很多書。Studentscanbookstheschoollibrary.20．我的爺爺現(xiàn)在正在沙發(fā)上看報(bào)紙。Mygrandfatherisonthesofanow.短語(yǔ)/句子（上一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的不再歸納）Welcometotheunitclassroombuildings教學(xué)樓adinninghall食堂It’sgoodtoseeyou.很高興見到你。Itis+形容詞+todosth.做某事是…的，it不翻譯Readingwelcometosp歡迎來(lái)到…theperfectplacetostudy學(xué)習(xí)的完美地方chatwithsbaboutsth和某人聊某事seethestudentsrunning看到學(xué)生在跑步excitingsportsmatches許多激動(dòng)人心的體育比賽sthtakeplace+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)某事發(fā)生lookatsth看著某物showstudents’works展示學(xué)生們的作品Comeandenjoyyourschoollifehere.來(lái)這里享受你們的學(xué)校生活吧。動(dòng)詞原形開頭是祈使句【隨堂演練】1．—Whatdoyouoftendo________classes?—Weoften________eachother.A．between;chatwith B．a(chǎn)mong;chatwith C．in;chatto D．in;chat2．Touristscanseeswans________onKunmingLake.A．swam B．swum C．toswim D．swimming3．Theconcertwill________onNewYear’sEve.A．takeplace B．happen C．takeplaceof D．happento4．What_________toyouyesterdayevening,David?A．happened B．tookplace C．happens D．takesplace5．________thekiteinthesky.Itlookslikeastronghorse.Howamazing!A．Lookat B．Lookout C．Lookfor D．Lookup6．—CouldIhavealookatyourphotos?—Sure.Iwill______them________you.A．teach;to B．a(chǎn)ct;for C．show;to D．give;for7．—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I________myfriend________thecity.A．showed;to B．took;around C．made;over D．sang;for8．Therearealotofold(build)inthecityofXi’an.9．Formanystudents,it’seasy(get)toschool.10．Look!Canyouseeagirl(play)withherdoginthepark?11．TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)isan

movie.(excite)12．Studentsare(excite)toknowourclasswinthegame.13．(wear)moreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold.14．TomorrowisSaturday.(notwake)himupbefore8a.m.15．Theshoppingmallisagoodplaceforchildren(play).IntegrationItisagraybuildingwiththreefloors.這是有三層的灰色大樓。is是動(dòng)詞，with是介詞，作后置定語(yǔ)lotsofbooksondifferentsubjects關(guān)于不同學(xué)科的許多書thousandsofthem它們中的幾千areadingroomwithcomputers有著電腦閱覽室atatime一次usetheinternettohelpyouwithyourstudies用網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)enjoyawonderfulbookandsomequiettime享受一本精彩的書和一些安靜的時(shí)間borrowdifferentkindsofbooks借不同種類的書thanksforsth感謝某物thanksfordoing感謝做某事careaboutusalot很關(guān)心我們behappytodo很高興做某事【隨堂演練】1．Mygrandpahasasmallgarden________manybeautifulflowers.A．of B．with C．a(chǎn)bout D．in2．Herbrotherisaboy________shortstraighthair.A．with B．for C．has D．have3．PeopleliketowalkinYanxiWetlandPark.It’sagoodplace_________beautifulflowersandtrees.A．with B．to C．for4．Takeonebook________,boysandgirls.Andkeepquietplease?A．ontime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．a(chǎn)tthattime D．fromtimetotime5．Walklessthantenkilometers________.Otherwise,itmayhurtyourknees.A．ontime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．fromtimetotime6．—Howoftendoyou________books________thelibrary?

—Onceaweek.A．borrowing;from B．borrow;from C．toborrow;to D．borrow;for7．EddieisthinkingabouthowsomemoneyHoboA．toborrow；from B．tolend，；fromC．1end；to D．borrow；from8．Yourparentsaredoingthisbecausethey________youanddon’twantyoutospendallyourtimeoncomputer.A．dreamabout B．waitfor C．careabout D．a(chǎn)skfor9．Hisbrotheronlythinksofhimself,andhedoesn’t________others.A．decideon B．a(chǎn)greewith C．takecare D．careabout10．Therearesome(read)roomsinourschool.11．Mostwritersusecomputers(write).It’sfasterthanwritingwithpens.12．Childrenusesandsandcastles.(make)13．Thanksfor(show)usthewaytothehotel.14．Iamveryhappy(make)soupforyou.15．NewYear’sDayisabigdayforusandwearehappy________(welcome)anewyear.單元語(yǔ)法【人稱代詞與物主代詞】人稱代詞人稱代詞用來(lái)代替表示人或物的名詞。如果人稱代詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)，用主格；主格常位于句首。

如果人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格；賓格一般在動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。eg:MissGreenisourmathsteacher.Sheteachesusmaths.—WhereareTomandyou?—Weareintheplayground.TomandTimareoverthere.Aretheytwins?

物主代詞物主代詞用來(lái)表示人或物的所有關(guān)系。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞eg:Tinaloveherparents.名詞性物主代詞后不加名詞，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”eg:Iateallthesweets.CanIhavesomeofyours,Helen.Itisn’tTina’sroom.Thatoneishers.

【隨堂演練】（A）單項(xiàng)選擇1．Washingmachinesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Withthehelpof_________,ourlivesbecomeeasier.A．it B．you C．us D．them2．Mymotherisadoctor.________worksinahospital.A．He B．His C．She D．Her3．—Doyouknowthewomaninapinkdress?—Yes,sheisournewteacher.Sheteaches________Englishthisterm.A．we B．our C．us D．ours4．Apictureof________wasshownintheclassyesterday.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself5．—TomandPeter,whydoyoucomehomesolatetoday?—Sorry,Mum.WegototheshoptobuyabirthdaypresentforSimonon________wayhome.A．us B．ours C．we D．our6．—Jim,isthatboy________newclassmate?—Yes,comewithmeandsayhelloto________.A．our;he B．us;him C．our;him D．us;he7．—Lookattheboyunderthetree,doyouknow_________?

—Yes,heis_________classmate.A．he;my B．him;I C．he;me D．him;my8．—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A．ours;their B．ours;theirs C．our;theirs D．our;their9．Ourauntsarecookingintheroom.Let’sgotohelp________.A．her B．him C．us D．them10．MissWangismyChineseteacher._____classisreallyinteresting.A．My B．Your C．Her D．His（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Itookmanyphotosinthepark.Iwouldshow(they)tomyclassmatesnextweek.2．Mostof(they)comefromSouthAfrica.3．Doyouwanttojoin(we)fordinner?4．JaneismygoodfriendandIoftenchatwith(she)afterclass.5．OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyandalwayshelps(we)withEnglish.6．Myfatherisateacherand(they)fatherisacook.7．Thepandaislovelyandthereisasmallnoseon(it)face.8．Tom’sgrandparentsaregoingtoSuzhoutovisitanoldfriendof(they).9．Thewatchinthelostandfoundboxis(I).10．Ifindasetofkeys.Arethese(you)?能力提升（A）短文填空Doyourchildrenenjoyreading?Ifnot,readingtopetscan___1___(help)them.Thereisananimalshelter(收容所)inMiddlebury,America.Childrencanbringabookandreadtotheanimalsthere.Aftertheyvisitthesheltermany___2___(time),theycangetsmalltoys.Alotofchildrenvisittheshelteronweekends.Thisactivityhelpsanimalsfindtheirnewhomes.Also,childrenhaveagoodtime___3___(read).Look!Thegirl___4___longbrownhairisCarol.Sheistenyearsold.Inthepast,she___5___(play)withherfriendsafterschoolandneverread.___6___thingschangeaftershevisitstheshelter.WhenCarolcametotheshelterforthefirsttime,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shejust___7___(sit)infrontofthecatsandstartedtoreadtothem.Thecatslikedherspeakingtothem.ItmadeCarolfeelhappy.Now,thereareall___8___(kind)ofbooksinCarol’sroom,Carolspendsalotoftime___9___(read)bookseveryday.Itbringshergreat___10___(fun)andshelearnsalotaboutthewonderfulworld.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________（B）完形填空DearPeter,DoyouknowI’mina___1___schoolof2050now?Theschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Thewallofourclassroomis2.Ilikecolours.Ourschoollifeisinterestingandwonderful.Inthemorning,wehavethreelessons.Weallstudy3theinternet.Wealsousethee-books.Theteachersareallrobots(機(jī)器人).Someofthemarebigandstrong.Otherslookverysmallandsmart.Buteachofthemcan4anyofthequestionaboutanysubject.IlikemyrobotMusicteacherbest,becauseshelooksniceand5thepianoverywell.Intheafternoon,wegotoMars(火星)tohavetwoclassesbyanewplane.That___6___likeourplaneandspaceship.Manyaliens(外星人)7onMars.Theyarefriendlytousandsomeofthemknowus8.Theywouldliketomakefriendswithus.IoftenhaveatriptotheMoonandtheSunwithaliensbyspaceshiponSaturdaysandSundays.Afterclass,wehavefunplayingballgameswithaliens.Thenwego9totheEarth.Don’tyouthinklifeinthisschoolisvery___10___?Allthebest.Kate1．A．dream B．great C．famous D．modern2．A．interesting B．good C．colourful D．big3．A．on B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)t4．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)nswer C．tell D．say5．A．works B．has C．plays D．stays6．A．feel B．watch C．move D．look7．A．come B．love C．live D．sit8．A．over B．so C．well D．hard9．A．up B．down C．out D．back10.A．easy B．interesting C．funny D．relaxing（C）閱讀理解①Willyourschoolchangealotinthefuture?Whatwillyourschoollifebelikein50years?②Whenyougettothenewschool,youwillfindthatthereisnoteacherspeakingatthefrontoftheclassroom.Therewillbeabigscreenplayingavideooftheteacher.Aclassroomrobotmaywalkaroundandhelpyouwithyourproblems.Youcangetthebestteachingthere.Youwilllistentotheteacherforonly20minutes.Thenyouwillworkingroupstosolve(解決)problemstogether.③Youwillhaveaspecialdesktokeepyourthings.Itcanbelikeafridgetokeepyourlunchandamicrowave(微波爐)towarmitup.Therewillalsobesofastositonwhenitistimetoread