2023年浙江1月卷英語完型填空真題文本語篇整體精讀精練精析讀前清障harvest/?hɑ?v?st/n.收獲；收成v.收割；收獲beehive/?bi?ha?v/n.蜂箱；蜂巢stretch/stret?/n.一片（土地）；伸展v.伸展；延伸grassland/?ɡrɑ?sl?nd/n.草地；草原jungle/?d???ɡl/n.叢林；密林damp/d?mp/adj.潮濕的n.濕氣wrap/r?p/v.包裹；纏繞n.包裹物string/str??/n.線；細(xì)繩v.用線系torch/t??t?/n.火把；手電筒trunk/tr??k/n.樹干；軀干branch/brɑ?nt?/n.樹枝；分支smoke/sm??k/n.煙v.吸煙；冒煙tiny/?ta?ni/adj.極小的；微小的escape/??ske?p/v.逃跑；逃脫n.逃脫delay/d??le?/v.推遲；延誤n.延遲honeyb/?h?nik??m/n.蜂巢；蜂窩狀結(jié)構(gòu)adult/??d?lt/adj.成年的；成熟的n.成年人attack/??t?k/v.攻擊；襲擊n.攻擊；進(jìn)攻unique/ju?ni?k/adj.獨特的；唯一的difficult/?d?f?k?lt/adj.困難的；不易的preparation/?prep??re??n/n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備create/kri?e?t/v.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建climb/kla?m/v.爬；攀登n.攀登reach/ri?t?/v.到達(dá)；抵達(dá)n.范圍sharp/?ɑ?p/adj.尖銳的；鋒利的collect/k??lekt/v.收集；采集curious/?kj??ri?s/adj.好奇的；求知欲強的angry/???ɡri/adj.生氣的；憤怒的moment/?m??m?nt/n.時刻；瞬間精讀材料ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insoutheastEthiopia,handcarvedbeehivesareplacedinthetreetops.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoftendangerous.IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch.Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.Finally,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’dsliddownthetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastooearlytocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayedhatching.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneybs.TheadultbeeswereangryandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortherightmomenttogobackup.全文翻譯當(dāng)我動身進(jìn)入哈倫納森林時，太陽正開始西沉。我此行是為了見證一場獨特的采蜜活動。在埃塞俄比亞東南部，手工雕刻的蜂箱被放置在樹頂。要抵達(dá)蜂箱采蜜不僅困難，而且往往十分危險。在進(jìn)入茂密的叢林之前，我跟著養(yǎng)蜂人齊亞德穿過了一片廣闊的草地。齊亞德開始做準(zhǔn)備工作。他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用繩子把它們捆起來，然后點燃這捆樹葉做成了一個火把。接著，他把一根繩子的一端系在腰上，另一端繞在樹干上，開始向上攀爬。他每隔幾分鐘就停下來，把繩子往樹干更高處挪一挪。最終，齊亞德靠近了那個距地面約20米高的蜂箱。他坐在一根樹枝上，小心翼翼地向蜂箱挪動，然后把火把產(chǎn)生的煙吹進(jìn)蜂箱上的一個小孔里。突然，齊亞德發(fā)出一聲尖銳的喊叫。幾秒鐘內(nèi)，他就順著樹干滑了下來，回到了地面?，F(xiàn)在采蜜還為時過早。涼爽的夏天推遲了蜜蜂幼蟲的孵化，蜜蜂寶寶還待在蜂巢里。當(dāng)齊亞德從樹上逃離時，成年蜜蜂被激怒了，不停地發(fā)起攻擊。他不得不等待合適的時機再爬上去。語篇整體理解Ⅰ.Skimming1.Thetextmainlytellsus________.A.howbeekeepersinEthiopiamaketorchesforhoneyharvestB.theauthor’sexperienceofwitnessingadifficulthoneyharvestinEthiopiaC.whyhandcarvedbeehivesareplacedintreetopsinsoutheastEthiopiaD.howZiyadescapedfromtheattackofadultbeeswhencollectinghoney2.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1________Para.2________Para.3________Para.4________A.Ziyadreachedthehive,triedtocollecthoneybutwasattackedbybeesandsliddown.B.Theauthorsetofftowitnessauniquehoneyharvest,whichisdifficultanddangerous.C.Ziyadmadepreparations(likemakingatorch)andclimbedthetreewitharope.D.Itwastooearlytocollecthoneybecausebabybeeshadn’thatched,soZiyadneededtowait.Ⅱ.Scanning1.JudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).(1)ThehandcarvedbeehivesinsoutheastEthiopiaareplacedontheground.()(2)Ziyadmadeatorchwithdrytreeleavesandstring.()(3)Ziyadusedaropetohelphimselfclimbthetree.()(4)ThehiveZiyadtriedtoreachwasabout20metresabovetheground.()(5)Ziyadsuccessfullycollectedthehoneyonhisfirstclimb.()2.Choosethebestanswer.(1)WhyisitdifficulttogetthehoneyinHarennaForest?A.Thebeehivesareplacedintreetops.B.Theforestistoothicktoenter.C.Therearenotoolsforclimbingtrees.D.Thebeekeepersarenotexperienced.(2)WhatdidZiyaddofirsttoprepareforhoneyharvest?A.Tiedaropearoundhiswaist.B.Gathereddamptreeleavestomakeatorch.C.Climbedthetreetocheckthehive.D.Blewsmokeintothehive’shole.(3)WhydidZiyadstopeveryfewminuteswhileclimbing?A.Torestbecauseclimbingwastiring.B.Tomovetheropehigherupthetrunk.C.Tocheckifthehivewasstillthere.D.Toavoidbeingattackedbybees.(4)WhatcausedZiyadtoletoutasharpcry?A.Hefelloffthebranchaccidentally.B.Hewasattackedbyadultbees.C.Hefoundthehivewasempty.D.Heburnedhishandwiththetorch.(5)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Ziyadwillnevergobacktocollectthehoney.B.Thebabybeeswillhatchearliernextsummer.C.Ziyadneedstowaituntilthebabybeesgrowup.D.Theadultbeeswillleavethehivesoon.重點句子分析ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.翻譯：當(dāng)我動身進(jìn)入哈倫納森林時，太陽正開始西沉。語法分析：句中“as”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，主句“wasbeginningtosink”用過去進(jìn)行時，強調(diào)“太陽西沉”的動作在“動身進(jìn)入森林”（一般過去時“setoff”）時正在進(jìn)行，體現(xiàn)兩個動作的同步性；“setoff”是固定短語，意為“動身；出發(fā)”，“into”表示“進(jìn)入……內(nèi)部”，明確動作方向。Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoftendangerous.翻譯：要抵達(dá)蜂箱采蜜不僅困難，而且往往十分危險。語法分析：“Reachingthemtogetthehoney”是動名詞短語作主語，其中“Reachingthem”是核心動作，“togetthehoney”是不定式短語作目的狀語，說明“抵達(dá)蜂箱”的目的；句子主干是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)（主語+is+difficultanddangerous），破折號后的“oftendangerous”補充說明“difficult”的程度，使語義更完整。Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreateatorch.翻譯：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用繩子把它們捆起來，然后點燃這捆樹葉做成了一個火把。語法分析：句中“gathered”“wrapped”“l(fā)it”是三個并列的謂語動詞，由“and”連接，時態(tài)均為一般過去時，清晰呈現(xiàn)齊亞德制作火把的三個連續(xù)動作，邏輯連貫；“handfulsof”是固定搭配，意為“幾捧；幾把”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞“l(fā)eaves”（此處“l(fā)eaves”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指“樹葉”）；“tocreateatorch”是不定式短語作目的狀語，說明“點燃樹葉”的目的。Withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbeganclimbing.翻譯：他把一根繩子的一端系在腰上，另一端繞在樹干上，然后開始向上攀爬。語法分析：end...end...end...andtheotherend...”是“with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語，其中“oneendofaropetiedtohiswaist”中“tied”是過去分詞，與“oneend”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系（繩子一端被系在腰上）；“theotherendaroundthetrunk”是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整為“theotherend(being)aroundthetrunk”，體現(xiàn)“繩子另一端繞在樹干上”的伴隨狀態(tài)；主句“Ziyadbeganclimbing”中“begindoingsth”是固定搭配，意為“開始做某事”，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)進(jìn)行。Itwastooearlytocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayedhatching.翻譯：現(xiàn)在采蜜還為時過早。涼爽的夏天推遲了蜜蜂幼蟲的孵化。語法分析：第一句中“it”是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語“tocollectthehoney”，“too...to...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太……而不能……”，此處“tooearlytocollect”表示“太早而不能采蜜”；第二句中“haddelayed”是過去完成時，強調(diào)“夏天涼爽”導(dǎo)致的“推遲孵化”這一動作，發(fā)生在“發(fā)現(xiàn)不能采蜜”（一般過去時“wastooearly”）之前，體現(xiàn)動作的先后順序；“hatching”是動名詞作“delayed”的賓語，指代“蜜蜂幼蟲的孵化”這一過程。真題精析精練語篇類型話題體裁詞數(shù)難度完形填空人與自然：埃塞俄比亞獨特的采蜜經(jīng)歷記敘文189中【2023浙江1月卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insoutheastEthiopia,handcarvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe42.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften43.I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he59towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Babybeeswerest