Unit7單元知識(shí)清單SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單Words1.educate(u.)教有→(n.)education教育→(adj.)educational有教育意義的2.manage(v.)完成→(n，)manager經(jīng)理3.society(n.)社會(huì)→(adj.)social社會(huì)的4.regret(v.)感到;遺憾→過去式/過去分詞regretted→現(xiàn)在分詞regretting5.fair(adj.)公平的;公正的→反義詞unfair不公平的;不公正的6.choice(n.)選擇:挑選→(v.)choose選擇→過去式chose→過去分詞chosenPhrases1.takethetest參加考試2.passthetest通過考試3.failamathtest數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格4.takethetestlater晚些參加考試5.gettoclasslate上課遲到6.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格7.getinthewayof擋…的路;妨礙8.growup長(zhǎng)大9.havenothingagainstrunning沒有理由反對(duì)跑步10.beseriousabout(doing)...對(duì)(做)……認(rèn)真11.spendmoretimeonsth.在某事上花更多的時(shí)間12.careabout擔(dān)心;關(guān)心13.aprofessionalrunner一名職業(yè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員14.endupas最終成為15.seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事Sentences1.Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.父母不應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)青少年要求太嚴(yán)厲。2.Sometimeshobbiescangetinthewayofteenagers’schoolwork.有時(shí)愛好會(huì)妨礙青少年的學(xué)業(yè)。3.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.他在校隊(duì)里，并總是想長(zhǎng)大后成為一名職業(yè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員。4.Wehavenothingagainstrunning我們不反對(duì)跑步!5.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner.如今他逐漸長(zhǎng)大，所以他需要考慮最后如果不能成為一名專業(yè)的賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，那將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。6.Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams.當(dāng)然我們想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想.7.I’mseriousaboutrunning.我對(duì)跑步是認(rèn)真的。8.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多時(shí)間在他的作業(yè)上，因?yàn)槌蔀橐幻殬I(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員太難了。9.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream,只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。10.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許自己做選擇Writing介紹家規(guī)知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單知識(shí)點(diǎn)①Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.（教材P531e）bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格Sheis

strictwith

herchildren.

她對(duì)她的孩子們很嚴(yán)格。?Myteacherwillbemore

strictwith

mefromnowon.

從此我的老師會(huì)對(duì)我更加嚴(yán)格。表示“在某方面嚴(yán)格”用bestrictin，“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”用bestrictwith。?Theengineerisstrictinhiswork.

這位工程師對(duì)工作要求嚴(yán)格?！菊n堂小練】Ourheadteacherisstrict_____thestudents,andheisalsostrict_____hiswork.A.in；withB.in；atC.with；inD.for；at【點(diǎn)撥】選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)②getinthewayof擋……的路；妨礙（教材P542b）?Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tgetintheway!如果你不愿幫忙，至少別妨礙人家。?Hersociallifegetsinthewayofherstudy.她的社交生活妨礙了學(xué)業(yè)?！菊n堂小練】Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildren’shobbiescan_______schoolwork.A.getthewayofB.getonthewayofC.getonwellwithD.getinthewayof【點(diǎn)撥】選D。知識(shí)點(diǎn)③：MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.（教材P542b）supportv.支持?Whichfootballteamdoyou

support?你支持哪個(gè)足球隊(duì)??Isupporthimagainstthosewhoarefindingfaultwithhim.我支持他反對(duì)那些專挑他毛病的人。?Hisfamilysupportedhiminhisdecision.他的家人支持他的決定?！就卣埂縮upportn.支持?Shespokein

support

oftheproject.她發(fā)言支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。?Your

support

hasmeantalottomeduringthedifficulttime.

在困難時(shí)期,你的支持給了我很大的幫助。cometosb.’ssupport援助某人insupport后備的，準(zhǔn)備給予支援的insupportof支持……知識(shí)點(diǎn)④…ifhedoesn’tendupaprofessionalrunner.（教材P542b）endup結(jié)束；告終；以做某事而結(jié)束。?Wetalkedsolong.I

endup

missingclass.

我們談了好久，把課都給誤了。?Ifyougoonlikethisyou'll

endup

inprison.

如果你繼續(xù)這樣，早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。知識(shí)點(diǎn)⑤：enteruniversity考上大學(xué)；上大學(xué)（教材P542b）enterv.進(jìn)入?Pleasedonot

enter

beforeknockingonthedoor.進(jìn)來(lái)前請(qǐng)先敲門。?Inourcountry,children

enter

schoolattheageofsix.

在我國(guó)孩子們六歲上學(xué)。enterby

從……進(jìn)入?Youmustenterthepalacebythefrontgate.你得從前門進(jìn)入宮殿。enterfor報(bào)名參加?Ishallenterforthesingingcompetition.我將報(bào)名參加歌唱比賽。enter,enterinto都有“進(jìn)入”的意思。區(qū)別是：1.表示進(jìn)入某具體的場(chǎng)所、建筑物、機(jī)構(gòu)時(shí)用enter;表示“開始進(jìn)入、開始從事……或仔細(xì)研究等”抽象的意義時(shí)用enterinto。2.enter表示一個(gè)進(jìn)入完成的動(dòng)作;enterinto表示“進(jìn)入……”的意圖。?Let'snotenterintodetailsatthisstage.咱們不要在現(xiàn)階段著手處理具體問題。知識(shí)點(diǎn)⑥：succeedv.成功（教材P542b）?Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.如果你努力工作，你就會(huì)成功。?Ourplanhassucceeded.我們的計(jì)劃成功了succeed常用于“succeedinsth.”或“succeedindoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中。?Hebelieveshecansucceedinthetest.他相信他考試會(huì)成功。?Hesucceededingettingthejob.他成功地得到了那份工作。successn.successfuladj.successfullyadv.?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。?Sheisasuccessfulbusinesswoman.她是一位成功的女企業(yè)家。?Atlasthesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem.最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。寫作每個(gè)家庭都有自己的家規(guī)，好的家規(guī)有利于孩子的成長(zhǎng)、家庭的和睦。你不同意你家家規(guī)中的哪一條？為什么不同意？你認(rèn)為這條家規(guī)應(yīng)該如何改？請(qǐng)你就這三個(gè)問題寫一篇日記傾吐自己的心聲?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】1.

定基調(diào)體裁：應(yīng)用文(日記)；日記的主體部分為議論文

時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

人稱：以第一人稱為主2.

謀布局、寫句子3.

巧銜接在由“為什么不同意這條家規(guī)”過渡到“應(yīng)該如何改這條家規(guī)”時(shí)，可以使用表示推論的詞therefore(因此)或forthesereasons等來(lái)起承上啟下的作用，這也是使用邏輯紐帶的方式進(jìn)行銜接的一種方法。4.

添佳句

AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

(只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。批注：一種“勞逸結(jié)合”的有趣說法。)5.

成篇章

Monday,September17th

答案2.

謀布局、寫句子(1)watchingTVinfluences/hasaninfluenceonmyschoolwork(2)First,notallTVprogramsarebadforme(3)Second,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendallthetimestudying(4)IthinkIshouldbeallowedtowatchTVonweekends(5)IcandoevenbetterinmystudyifI'mallowedtodothis5.

成篇章Monday,September17thOneoftherulesinmyfamilyisthatIcan'twatchTV.MyparentsthinkthatwatchingTVinfluencesmyschoolwork,butIdon'tagreewiththem.First,notallTVprogramsarebadforme.Someofthemcanhelpmewithmystudy.Second,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendallthetimestudying.Ineedtimetorelax.