【英語】高三英語翻譯易錯剖析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．我習(xí)慣睡前聽點(diǎn)輕音樂。(accustomed)2．將來過怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(beupto)3．沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項(xiàng)目更令人興奮的了。(than)4．家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(forfear)5．雖然現(xiàn)代社會物資豐富，給予消費(fèi)者更多的選擇，但也使不少人變成購物狂。(turn)【答案】1．I’maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.2．It’suptoyouwhatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.3．Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogramme.4．Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.5．Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoice,itturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.【解析】試題分析：1．翻譯這句話的時候，注意詞組：beaccustomedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做……”。2．這句話使用了句型：It’suptoyou+從句，“做….由某人決定”。這里whatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.是主語從句，it是形式主語。3．這句話使用了Therebe句型，nothing后面是形容詞做定語，因?yàn)槭潜容^的含義用形容詞的比較級moreexciting，還有詞組“被允許做”beallowedto，以及詞組“參加”：takepartin。4．這句話使用了forfearthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，和詞組“讓某人不要做……”asksb.nottodo.5．這句話使用了連詞While表示“盡管，雖然”。詞組“富含”berichin，主句中使用了詞組turn….into…..“將…變成…”?？键c(diǎn)：考查翻譯句子2．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．為了安全起見，小孩不應(yīng)該被單獨(dú)留在家里。(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口氣，他面帶微笑地走上了舞臺。(with)_________________3．一個人待人處世的方式能反映出他是怎樣的人。(theway)_________________4．只有當(dāng)一系列奇數(shù)問題得到解決，到2025年，新能源汽車才能占汽車銷量的百分之二十。(Only)_________________【答案】1．Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。1．考查被動語態(tài)和“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用leavesbalone表示“把某人單獨(dú)留下”，children/achild與leave之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為：Forthesakeofsafety/Forsafety,children/achildrenshouldnotbeleftaloneathome2．考查非謂語動詞。he與takeadeepbreath之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且takeadeepbreath明顯發(fā)生在wentupto之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故翻譯為：Havingtakenadeepbreath,hewentuptothestagewithasmileonhisface.3．考查定語從句和賓語從句。way作先行詞，定語從句的關(guān)系詞，有三中引導(dǎo)方法：inwhich，that或省略，reflect為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，用what引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Thewayapersontreatsotherscanreflectwhatkindofpersonheis.4．考查倒裝。accountfor表示“占（比例）”，“only+狀語”位于句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycarsaccountfor20percentofallthecarsalesby2025.3．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．熬夜大大影響健康。(affect)_________________________2．等他明年回來，這個體育館就建好了。(bythetime)_________________________3．從長遠(yuǎn)來看，你的知識面越廣，就越有能力應(yīng)付工作中的問題。(capable)_________________________4．據(jù)信，過分溺愛孩子會不知不覺地造成孩子的壞脾氣，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)_________________________【答案】1．Stayinguplateaffectsone’shealthgreatly.2．Bythetimehecomesbacknextyear,thestadiumwillhavebeensetup.3．Inthelongrun,thewiderrangeofknowledgeyouhave,themorecapableyouareofdealingwiththeproblemsatwork.4．Itisbelievedthatspoilingchildrentoomuchmayunconsciouslycausetheirbadtemper,eventhelackofabilitytotakecareofthemselves.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進(jìn)行翻譯。1．考查非謂語動詞。affect表示“影響”，是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，stayup表示“熬夜”，本句使用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，注意動名詞作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故翻譯為：Stayinguplateaffectsone’shealthgreatly.2．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示將來的時間時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時，stadium與setup之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為：Bythetimehecomesbacknextyear,thestadiumwillhavebeensetup.3．考查固定句式。becapableof表示“能夠”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)。用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Inthelongrun,thewiderrangeofknowledgeyouhave,themorecapableyouareofdealingwiththeproblemsatwork.4．考查形式主語和非謂語動詞。ability后用不定式作后置定語，abilitytodo表示“做……的能力”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句使用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Itisbelievedthatspoilingchildrentoomuchmayunconsciouslycausetheirbadtemper,eventhelackofabilitytotakecareofthemselves.4．高中英語翻譯題：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會睡不著覺的。（or）2．事實(shí)證明，保持快樂的心態(tài)會降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險。（It）3．樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時光，因?yàn)樗麄冋χ鴦?chuàng)造新的回憶。（create）4．追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事，很多時候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。翻譯要注意句子的時態(tài)和語法的運(yùn)用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導(dǎo)的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用or。故答案為Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．考查名詞性從句。翻譯時句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為從句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.，從句翻譯時要注意動名詞作主語。故答案為Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．考查動詞。翻譯時注意短語bebusydoing忙于做……，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．考查定語從句。先行詞為times，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故答案為Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.5．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著。(comment)_____________2．住校能使學(xué)生有更多的時間和精力投入到學(xué)業(yè)中。(enable)_____________3．最讓我擔(dān)心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因?yàn)闆]有抵制住金錢和名譽(yù)的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________【答案】1．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時?！皩Α鞒鲈u價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“這是他第一次一本正經(jīng)地評價我的衣著?！笨勺g為“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth”。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3．考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導(dǎo),句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。“對….視而不見”可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可譯為“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是因?yàn)椤?，可譯為“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')6．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這位媽媽鼓勵孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù)，她這么做是很明智的。(It...)2．20世紀(jì)60年代的那場饑荒使他不得不離開家鄉(xiāng)到別的城市另謀出路。（force）3．如您購買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問題,請與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。(contact)4．在中國機(jī)長(theCaptain)這部影片中,機(jī)長和機(jī)組人員的臨危不懼，沉著冷靜，最終把機(jī)上所有乘客安全送到機(jī)場。(face)【答案】1．Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework.2．Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities.3．Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany.(也可以表達(dá)為ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,…)4．InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(fearless/brave可以不寫)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound.【解析】1．考查it作形式主語。分析句意可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時；此句用“it作形式主語”句型表達(dá)；“明智的（sensible/wise）”是表示人物性格/品德的形容詞，應(yīng)用句型“Itis+adj.+ofsb.todo…”；短語“鼓勵某人做…”encouragesb.todo…。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Itissensible/wiseofthemothertoencourageherkid(s)tosharethehousework。2．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。根據(jù)時間狀語“20世紀(jì)60年代”，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時；短語“20世紀(jì)60年代”inthe1960s;“強(qiáng)迫/迫使某人做…”forcesb.todo…；“另謀出路”insearchofbetterchances或用動詞seek（追求）表達(dá)為toseek(for)betterchances；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Famineinthe1960sforcedhimtoleavehishometowninsearchofbetterchances/toseek(for)betterchancesinothercities。3．考查動詞和條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，主句如果是祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；contact作動詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”contactsb.；contact作名詞時，“與某人聯(lián)系”makecontactwithsb.；表達(dá)“…有問題”，也可用句型Thereissomethingwrongwith…；再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為Iftheproductyoupurchaseisfaulty,pleasecontact/makecontactwiththeafter-salesdepartmentof/inourcompany(也可以表達(dá)為Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththeproductyoupurchase,…)。4．考查動詞和固定短語。分析句意可知，整個句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時；短語“沉著冷靜”staycalm；短語“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險時”有三種表達(dá)形式①用短語infaceof表達(dá)為infaceofdanger;②用短語(sb.)befacedwith表達(dá)為when(theywere)facedwithdanger;③用動詞face表達(dá)為when(theywere)facingdanger；短語“安全地”safeandsound，也可用safely。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為InthefilmtheCaptain,thecaptain(pilot)andthecrewstayedcalm(andfearless/brave可以不寫)infaceofdanger/whenfacedwithdanger/whenfacingdangerandfinallybrought/tookallthepassengers(onboard/aboardtheplane)totheairportsafeandsound。【點(diǎn)睛】face的用法face作名詞，意為“臉”；作動詞，意為“面對”。face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后面可接人或表示困難、形勢、問題等的抽象名詞作賓語;用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。表達(dá)“（某人）面對/面臨”的短語:in(the)faceof…befacedwithfacesth.例句：Thecoldairfeltwonderfulonhisface.涼涼的空氣吹在他臉上感覺很舒爽。Theykeptoptimisticinthefaceoffrustration.面對挫折，他們還是保持樂觀。Thewindowfacesthestreet.那扇窗子面臨街道。Theyarefacedwiththesameproblem.他們面臨同樣的問題。Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面對困難。Facedwithsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime面臨這么多困難，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。Facingadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskforhelp.面對艱難的處境，Arnold決定求助。如本題第4小題，“（當(dāng)他們）面臨危險時”可表達(dá)為(whentheywere)infaceofdanger或when(theywere)facedwithdanger或whentheyfaceddanger/whenfacingdanger。7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字了。（Hardly）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。（accessible）3．在這樣一個快速變化的社會，人們擔(dān)心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會白費(fèi)的信念，他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：handin“提交”，realize“意識到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時，從句使用一般過去時，hardly位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”，accessible“易接近的；可進(jìn)入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：sucharapidlychangingsociety“這樣一個快速變化的社會”，beafraidof/that“擔(dān)心，害怕”，beabletodo“能夠做某事”，getthelatestinformation“得到最新資訊”，fallbehind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：hold/withthebelief“堅持信念”，payoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不會白費(fèi)”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，“取得成功”屬于過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故譯為：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.8．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳，許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。（accuse）2．在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對古典音樂心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。(despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。（So）4．一個有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能，齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。（thus）【答案】1．Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“說到……；談起……”；accuseof表示“譴責(zé)；指責(zé)”；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity“故宮”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可用netizens作主語，謂語動詞用原形；也可用it做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故翻譯為Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。固定短語inthe1950s“在二十世紀(jì)五十年代”；passionfor“對……強(qiáng)烈愛好”；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故翻譯為Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．考查固定句式和定語從句。固定短語makeeffortto“努力……”；buildup/establish/setup/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。從句中應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故翻譯為Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．考查固定短語和thus的用法。表示“有遠(yuǎn)見的”可翻譯為withvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短語enablesb.todosth.“能讓某人做某事”；overcome/getover“克服”；makejoint/combinedefforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻譯為Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.9．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．值得一提的是,這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽設(shè)備。(worth)2．在新品發(fā)布前,老板要求廣告公司展開調(diào)查來收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand)3．面對著諸多不確定因零,家長對孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face)4．要牢記:只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個短期目標(biāo),我們就可以在科研上取得一個又一個的突破。(Bear)【答案】1．Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。1．考查固定用法?！癝th.beworthdoingworth”為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”?！癰eequippedwith...”為固定搭配，意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語境可知，因此可用it作形式主語，真正的主語是“這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽設(shè)備”。故本句可譯為：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Demand在表示“要求”時，所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．考查face的用法?！澳橙嗣鎸δ呈聲r”可用“sb.facesth.”或用“sb.befacedwith...”。根據(jù)語境可知，此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．考查固定用法?！癇ear...inmind”為固定用法，意為“把......記住”。根據(jù)語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個狀語從句，“只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep”，第二句中“取得突破”要運(yùn)用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可譯為：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch。10．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．按照