（英語）初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀模擬試題及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

LeonardodaVinci（萊奧納多·達多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（時代）.Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.LeonardodaVinciHisstatus（身份）Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________HisinventionandideasThemachine________Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________

HisstrangebehaviorsHeneveratemeat.Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________

Heusedmirrorwriting.________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttodayBecausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why【解析】【分析】主要講了達芬奇的身份、發(fā)明觀點、奇怪的行為及繪畫。（1）根據(jù)Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名發(fā)明家，an后面一單數(shù)，故填inventor。（2）根據(jù)Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知發(fā)明了機器槍，故填gun。（3）根據(jù)Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的機器，即機器用來切，beusedtodo被用來做某事，故填cut。（4）根據(jù)Heneverpublished（發(fā)表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他從不發(fā)表科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，即從不發(fā)表與科學有關(guān)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，with是介詞，后面一名詞，所以用scientific的名詞science，故填science。（5）根據(jù)Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知講了他的畫被留下的原因是他認為不完美，故填Why?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的小標題使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Whatyoudoeverydayisalreadyimportantbecauseyouareexchangingadayofyourlifeforit.Howtomakeyourtimecount?Herearesometips.

________

Ordinarypeopleworrytodayandputofftheirhappinessfortomorrow.Wisepeopleonlywishhappinessforall,todayandtomorrow.Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.

________

Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.Themostbeautifulpartofthisjourneyissimplyreturningtothepeacefulfeelingofbeing.

________

Sometimes,goodpeoplelikeyoumakebadchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'rebad;itmeansyou'rehuman.Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.Forgiveyourselfforwhatyouthinkyoudidordidn'tdo,andfocusonwhatyouwilldostartingnow.

________

It'simportanttorememberthatyoucannotbecomewhoyouareabletobebyremainingexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarenotwillingtolearnandgrow,noonecanhelpyou.Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.

________

Everythinginlifecan'tbeplanned.Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.Don'thideorhesitate.Justsay"yes".A.Beimperfect.B.Learnsomethingnew.C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.E.Forgiveyourpastself.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】A.Beimperfect.不完美。B.Learnsomethingnew.學習新東西。C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.讓別人微笑。D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.對機會說“是”。E.Forgiveyourpastself.原諒你過去的自我。（1）根據(jù)文中的語句

Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要幫助別人開心，快樂，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.理解可知，放棄追求完美，這是一件很難做到但完全值得做的事情，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.可知，我們不應(yīng)該追究自己的過去，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.理解可知，我們應(yīng)該不斷地學習，進步，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.可知，我們要對機會說“Yes”，故選D?！军c評】考查信息匹配。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項。3．完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

Veggie（Vegetable）meat

AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

Insects

Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

Algae

TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.①________

②________

③________

④________

________

⑤________

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste4．閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel（殘暴的）tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack（進攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（裝飾）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.【答案】C；A；D；B；E5．從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。

ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom

Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（掙扎）inschool.

Cometoclassrested.

________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

________Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

________

Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.

________Onceyoulearntechniques（技能）tohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C6．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.

Understandingthebasics

Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.

Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

Makingpreparations

Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（設(shè)備）suchasafiredistinguisher（滅火器）,amapandsoon.

Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.

Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

Flyingtheballoon

Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路線）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.Title:________Understandingthebasics★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.________★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.★Thewindconditionsdecide________★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.Flyingtheballoon★Writedown________andtheroute.★Becarefulandkeepcalm.【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。

ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.

LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.

WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.

LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheir________suggestionsLillianLi________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMing________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.【答案】specific；Reading；Studying；movies；improve【解析】【分析】本題談?wù)搶W習英語的一些建議。⑴根據(jù)第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些學生有更具體的建議。故填specific

具體的。⑵根據(jù)第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知閱讀英語雜志是學習生詞的最好方法。故填Reading。⑶根據(jù)第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知學習語法是學語言的很好的方式，故填Studying。⑷根據(jù)第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。⑸根據(jù)最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知參加英語俱樂部是提高英語的最好方法，故填improve?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帲苟涛膬?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。

In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________

Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權(quán)）battlethreeyearslater.

Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.________

However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________

Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."

________

Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.

Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

________

Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】選項意思：A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按鈕。B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒有結(jié)果。C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后賣了照片，他們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得流行起來。D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求網(wǎng)站把他們撤下來，因為他擁有版權(quán)。E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater爭論說這些照片屬于他，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。（1）根據(jù)下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權(quán)）battlethreeyearslater.沒有人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸е乱粓霭鏅?quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認為是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)果。故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，完成表格HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.

ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:

Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:

heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe，butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.

ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:

boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.

WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?

Becausehewrotesovividly（生動地）.Thatsetsmethinking:

Howheobservedthingssocarefully?

Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!（1）RipVanWinkleWriter________

Numberofcharacters________

MaindescriptionofRip'swife________

Theme________

Reasonsforitsbeauty________

【答案】（1）WashingtonIrving；three；DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman；boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence；Becausehewrotesovividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓·歐文的小說《瑞普·凡·溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意為作者，在第一句話中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是WashingtonIrving。（2）Numberofcharacters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小說中有三個人物，即：瑞普·凡·溫克；他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。故答案為three。（3）MaindescriptionofRip'swife對瑞普妻子的主要描寫，根據(jù)第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued（說話尖酸的、刻薄的）woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知，她是一個潑婦，瑞普和他們的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的聲音。所以答案為DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.（4）theme主題，倒數(shù)第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表達，所以冒號后面的：boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。（5）Reasonsforitsbeauty（小說）漂亮的原因，根據(jù)最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?可以判斷attract（吸引）為同意表達，所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.（因為他寫的栩栩如生）是答案?！军c評】閱讀表達首先要弄清楚文章的題材，結(jié)構(gòu)，然后根據(jù)表格的要求在文中找到關(guān)鍵字，答案一定在關(guān)鍵字周圍。10．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4：00p．m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass（指南針）wasrunningaroundandaround.

Afterthat，itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit，asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes，orfromthesearchplane，waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（渦流）.InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplace________.Flight19'scaptain________.TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945________.ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted________.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident________.【答案】In1945；LieutenantCharlesTaylor.；Itwasverynormal.；Fivedays；Becauseofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了1945年19航班消失的事故。（1）根據(jù)文中原句In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.可知事故發(fā)生在1945年，故答案為In1945.（2）根據(jù)文中原句ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.可知19航班的機長是LieutenantCharlesTaylor，故答案為LieutenantCharlesTaylor。（3）根據(jù)文中原句TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年12月5日的天氣非常正常。故答案為Itwasverynormal。（4）根據(jù)文中原句SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.可知搜尋19航班持續(xù)了五天的時間，故答案為Fivedays。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（渦流）.可知Kripke博士的觀點是事故因為渦流發(fā)生。故答案為Becauseofavortex?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)表格在文中找到依據(jù)，確定答案，確保信息一致。11．配對閱讀：左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個不同的景點。請為不同人選擇相應(yīng)的景點。（

B

）________LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.________ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.________MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.________MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.________

LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshaIslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.EastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidaysintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.【答案】D；G；A；B；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.可知梁和王，兩個都是老師，打算在美麗的海邊度假，他們喜歡好酒和購物，和D項“HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.三亞的暑假海邊公寓，在商店和飯店附近?！毕嗥ヅ?。（2）根據(jù)原句ChenHuiandLiHong,universitystudents,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.陳輝和李紅，大學生，想要幾乎不花錢旅行，想要通過和當?shù)氐娜藗円黄鸸ぷ鲀芍軄砹私廪r(nóng)村。和G項WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree—youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.和貴州的農(nóng)民一起工作，只用付最低的交通費，故選G。（3）根據(jù)原句MrZhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.張先生需要度假放松。他想要去某個溫暖晴朗的地點，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜歡運動和跳舞。和A項Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland，lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.相匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)原句MrLeeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrsLeehatesflying.李先生和他的妻子，近來退休了，想要看歷史文化古跡，但是李夫人討厭坐飛機。和B項ComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason，seeinglocalculture.舒服的華東五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季節(jié)，看當?shù)氐奈幕?。匹配，故選B。（5）根據(jù)原句LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.凌霞，廣州一所醫(yī)院的護士，希望在北方度過她的21歲生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinSkating,skiingandotherwintersports一周的哈爾濱太陽島之旅，匹配，故選F?！军c評】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)所給信息，找到相匹配的選項，確保滿足不同人的所有條件。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.________Withamodernairliner（客機）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.

Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.________

Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

________

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（時間表）________Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.________

whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.【答案】D；F；B；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在很多人都非常喜歡旅行，那么人們在旅行的時候都是選擇什么交通工具呢？這篇短文給我們介紹了飛機、火車、輪船、開車等等不同交通工具的優(yōu)點。A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.開車出行是很方便的，所以很受人們的歡迎。B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.如果可以的話，一些人更喜歡乘船出行。C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.

一些人更喜歡待在家里不出門。D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.

旅行最快的方式就是坐飛機。E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.只要你喜歡，你可以一天行過三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.

它們使最長的旅途都是舒適的。（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飛機。根據(jù)下句話Withamodernairliner（客機）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago可知，因為有了飛機，一百年前需要花費一個月或者更長時間才能到的地方現(xiàn)在一天就可以到達，由此可知，坐飛機是最快的旅行方式，故應(yīng)選D。（2）句意：他們使最漫長的旅途變得令人愉快。這一段講述的是火車這種交通方式，根據(jù)上句話Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars可知，現(xiàn)在的火車上有舒服的座位和餐車，所以乘坐火車出行是令人愉快的，故應(yīng)選F。（3）句意：如果可能的話一些人更喜歡乘船出行。根據(jù)上句話Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以這里承接上文還是說乘船出行，故應(yīng)選B。（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜歡的那樣。根據(jù)上下文Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（時間表）……Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.可知，這里講述的是乘車出行的好處，時間可以隨意，而且可以在任何地方停下來。由此可知應(yīng)選E。（5）句意：那就是為什么開車出行對于愉快的旅行來說是很流行的。根據(jù)上文Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethe