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UNIT5Geography.同步詞匯筆記序號(hào)單詞詞形變化派生詞核心考點(diǎn)例句1contest/?k?ntest/n.比賽;競(jìng)賽;/k?n?test/v.質(zhì)疑名詞復(fù)數(shù):contests;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:contested無(wú)1.enteracontest(參加比賽)2.contestadecision(質(zhì)疑決定)1.HundredsofstudentsenteredtheEnglishspeechcontestheldbytheschool.(數(shù)百名學(xué)生參加了學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。)2.Hedecidedtocontesttheunfairdecisionmadebythemittee.(他決定質(zhì)疑委員會(huì)做出的不公平?jīng)Q定。)2leaflet/?li?fl?t/n.傳單;(宣傳或廣告)小冊(cè)子名詞復(fù)數(shù):leaflets無(wú)1.distributeleaflets(分發(fā)傳單)2.advertisingleaflet(廣告小冊(cè)子)1.Volunteersdistributedleafletsaboutenvironmentalprotectiononthestreet.(志愿者們?cè)诮稚戏职l(fā)環(huán)保宣傳傳單。)2.Ipickedupanadvertisingleafletforanewcafénearmyhome.(我拿了一張家附近新咖啡館的廣告小冊(cè)子。)3atmosphere/??tm?sf??(r)/n.大氣;氣氛名詞復(fù)數(shù):atmospheresatmospheric/??tm?s?fer?k/adj.大氣的;氣氛的1.atmosphericpollution(大氣污染)2.atmosphereof(……的氣氛)1.Thegovernmenthastakenstrictmeasurestoreduceatmosphericpollution.(政府已采取嚴(yán)格措施減少大氣污染。)2.派生詞例句:Theatmosphereofthefamilydinnerwaswarmandjoyful.(家庭晚餐的氣氛溫馨又歡樂(lè)。)4diverse/da??v??s/adj.多種多樣的;不同的;相異的形容詞比較級(jí):morediverse;最高級(jí):mostdiversediversity/da??v??s?ti/n.多樣性1.diversecultures(多元文化)2.biologicaldiversity(生物多樣性)1.Ourschoolhasstudentsfromdiversebackgrounds,includingdifferentcountries.(我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生背景多樣,包括來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人。)2.派生詞例句:Protectingbiologicaldiversityiscrucialformaintainingecologicalbalance.(保護(hù)生物多樣性對(duì)維持生態(tài)平衡至關(guān)重要。)5conclusion/k?n?klu??n/n.結(jié)論;結(jié)果名詞復(fù)數(shù):conclusionsconclude/k?n?klu?d/v.得出結(jié)論;結(jié)束1.drawaconclusion(得出結(jié)論)2.etoaconclusion(得出結(jié)論)1.Afteranalyzingtheexperimentdata,wedrewascientificconclusion.(分析實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)后,我們得出了科學(xué)結(jié)論。)2.派生詞例句:Themeetingconcludedwithaspeechfromtheheadmaster.(會(huì)議以校長(zhǎng)的講話結(jié)束。)6plex/?k?mpleks/adj.復(fù)雜的;難懂的;n.綜合體形容詞比較級(jí):moreplex;最高級(jí):mostplex;名詞復(fù)數(shù):plexes無(wú)1.plexproblem(復(fù)雜問(wèn)題)2.shoppingplex(購(gòu)物中心)1.Thismathproblemissoplexthatonlyafewstudentscansolveit.(這道數(shù)學(xué)題很復(fù)雜,只有少數(shù)學(xué)生能解答。)2.Weoftengoshoppinginthenewshoppingplexdowntown.(我們經(jīng)常去市中心的新購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物。)7forecast/?f??kɑ?st/v.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào);n.預(yù)測(cè)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:forecast/forecasted;名詞復(fù)數(shù):forecasts無(wú)1.weatherforecast(天氣預(yù)報(bào))2.forecastsales(預(yù)測(cè)銷量)1.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrow,sodon’tforgettotakeanumbrella.(天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天會(huì)下雨,別忘帶傘。)2.Thepanyforecastsa15%increaseinsalesnextquarter.(公司預(yù)測(cè)下季度銷售額將增長(zhǎng)15%。)8integrate/??nt?ɡre?t/v.(使)合并;成為一體動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:integratedintegration/??nt??ɡre??n/n.融合;一體化1.integrateinto(融入……)2.racialintegration(種族融合)1.Ittakestimefornewstudentstointegrateintotheclass.(新生需要時(shí)間融入班級(jí)。)2.派生詞例句:Racialintegrationhasbeenalongtermgoalinmanymultiethniccountries.(種族融合是許多多民族國(guó)家的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。)9thinking/?θ??k??/n.思想;見(jiàn)解;adj.思考的名詞不可數(shù);形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)think/θ??k/v.思考;認(rèn)為(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:thought)1.criticalthinking(批判性思維)2.independentthinking(獨(dú)立思考)1.Teachersshouldencouragestudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.(教師應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力。)2.派生詞例句:Shethoughtcarefullybeforegivingheranswertothequestion.(她仔細(xì)思考后才給出問(wèn)題的答案。)10distribution/?d?str??bju??n/n.分布;分配不可數(shù)名詞distribute/d??str?bju?t/v.分發(fā);分配(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:distributed)1.distributionofresources(資源分布)2.distributesthto(把某物分配給……)1.Theunevendistributionofwaterresourcesisaseriousprobleminthisarea.(水資源分布不均是該地區(qū)的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。)2.派生詞例句:Theteacherdistributedthetestpaperstoallstudentsintheclass.(老師把試卷分發(fā)給了班上所有學(xué)生。)11airline/?e?la?n/n.航線;航空公司名詞復(fù)數(shù):airlines無(wú)1.internationalairline(國(guó)際航空公司)2.airlineticket(飛機(jī)票)1.Sheworksasaflightattendantforafamousinternationalairline.(她在一家著名的國(guó)際航空公司做空乘。)2.IbookedanairlinetickettoShanghaionlinelastweek.(上周我在網(wǎng)上訂了一張去上海的飛機(jī)票。)12organic/???ɡ?n?k/adj.有機(jī)的;生物的形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)organism/???ɡ?n?z?m/n.生物;有機(jī)體1.organicfood(有機(jī)食品)2.organicfarming(有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè))1.Moreandmorepeoplechooseorganicfoodtoavoidchemicaladditives.(越來(lái)越多的人選擇有機(jī)食品,避免化學(xué)添加劑。)2.派生詞例句:PlantsandanimalsarealllivingorganismsonEarth.(植物和動(dòng)物都是地球上的生物有機(jī)體。)13being/?bi???/n.生物;身心;存在名詞復(fù)數(shù):beingsbe/bi?/v.是;存在(過(guò)去式:was/were,過(guò)去分詞:been)1.humanbeing(人類)2.livingbeing(生物)1.Everyhumanbeinghastherighttopursuehappinessandfreedom.(每個(gè)人都有追求幸福和自由的權(quán)利。)2.派生詞例句:Waterandairareessentialforalllivingbeingstosurvive.(水和空氣是所有生物生存的必需品。)14conservation/?k?ns??ve??n/n.(對(duì)自然環(huán)境的)保護(hù)不可數(shù)名詞conserve/k?n?s??v/v.保護(hù);保存(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:conserved)1.conservationofwildlife(野生動(dòng)物保護(hù))2.conserveenergy(節(jié)約能源)1.Thegovernmenthassetupnaturereservesfortheconservationofrareanimals.(政府建立了自然保護(hù)區(qū),保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。)2.派生詞例句:Weshouldconserveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingrooms.(離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈,節(jié)約能源。)15jungle/?d???ɡl/n.(熱帶)叢林,密林名詞復(fù)數(shù):jungles無(wú)1.tropicaljungle(熱帶叢林)2.jungleanimal(叢林動(dòng)物)1.ManyrarejungleanimalsliveintheAmazonrainforest.(許多珍稀叢林動(dòng)物生活在亞馬遜雨林。)2.Theywentonanexpeditiontoexploretheunknowntropicaljungle.(他們?nèi)ヌ诫U(xiǎn),探索那片未知的熱帶叢林。)16fertile/?f??ta?l/adj.肥沃的;富饒的形容詞比較級(jí):morefertile;最高級(jí):mostfertilefertility/f??t?l?ti/n.肥力;繁殖力1.fertilesoil(肥沃的土壤)2.highfertility(高肥力)1.Thefertilesoilintherivervalleyisidealforgrowingwheatandcorn.(河谷里肥沃的土壤非常適合種植小麥和玉米。)2.派生詞例句:Farmersuseorganicfertilizertoimprovethefertilityofthesoil.(農(nóng)民用有機(jī)肥提高土壤肥力。)17border/?b??d?(r)/v.與…接壤;n.國(guó)界;邊界動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:bordered;名詞復(fù)數(shù):bordersborderless/?b??d?l?s/adj.無(wú)邊界的1.borderon(與……接壤)2.crosstheborder(跨境)1.Chinaborderson14countries,suchasRussiaandIndia.(中國(guó)與14個(gè)國(guó)家接壤,如俄羅斯和印度。)2.Youneedavalidpassporttocrosstheborderbetweentwocountries.(跨境需要有效的護(hù)照。)18mist/m?st/n.薄霧;水汽;v.被薄霧籠罩名詞不可數(shù);動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:mistymisty/?m?sti/adj.有霧的;模糊的1.inthemist(在薄霧中)2.mistymorning(有霧的早晨)1.Themountaintopwashiddeninthemist,lookingverymysterious.(山頂藏在薄霧中,看起來(lái)很神秘。)2.派生詞例句:Wedrovecarefullyonthemistymorningtopreventaccidents.(有霧的早晨我們開(kāi)車很小心,防止事故。)19golf/ɡ?lf/n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng);v.打高爾夫球名詞不可數(shù);動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:golfed無(wú)1.playgolf(打高爾夫球)2.golfcourse(高爾夫球場(chǎng))1.Hisfatheroftenplaysgolfwithbusinesspartnersonweekends.(他爸爸周末常和商業(yè)伙伴打高爾夫球。)2.Thenewgolfcourseontheoutskirtsofthecityattractsmanyplayers.(城市郊區(qū)的新高爾夫球場(chǎng)吸引了許多球員。)20fountain/?fa?nt?n/n.噴泉;噴水池名詞復(fù)數(shù):fountains無(wú)1.drinkingfountain(飲水機(jī))2.decorativefountain(裝飾噴泉)1.Childrenliketoplayaroundthedecorativefountaininthecitysquare.(孩子們喜歡在城市廣場(chǎng)的裝飾噴泉周圍玩耍。)2.Thereisadrinkingfountaininthehallwayofourschoolbuilding.(我們教學(xué)樓的走廊里有一臺(tái)飲水機(jī)。)21crop/kr?p/n.莊稼;作物;v.收割名詞復(fù)數(shù):crops;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:cropped無(wú)1.graincrop(糧食作物)2.harvestcrops(收割莊稼)1.Farmersarebusyharvestingcropsinthefieldduringautumn.(秋天,農(nóng)民們忙著在田里收割莊稼。)2.WheatandricearethemaingraincropsinnorthernandsouthernChina.(小麥和水稻是中國(guó)南北方的主要糧食作物。)22pork/p??k/n.豬肉不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)1.leanpork(瘦肉)2.braisedpork(紅燒肉)1.Mymotherboughtsomeleanporktomakedumplingsthisweekend.(媽媽買了些瘦肉,這周末包餃子。)2.BraisedporkisatraditionaldishlovedbymanyChinesefamilies.(紅燒肉是許多中國(guó)家庭喜愛(ài)的傳統(tǒng)菜肴。)23pond/p?nd/n.池塘;水池名詞復(fù)數(shù):ponds無(wú)1.fishpond(魚(yú)塘)2.smallpond(小池塘)1.Thereisasmallfishpondinourmunitywherepeoplefeedfish.(我們社區(qū)有個(gè)小魚(yú)塘,大家在那里喂魚(yú)。)2.Lotusflowersarebloominginthesmallpondinthepark.(公園里的小池塘里荷花開(kāi)了。)24mutton/?m?tn/n.羊肉不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)1.muttonhotpot(羊肉火鍋)2.roastedmutton(烤羊肉)1.Weusuallyeatmuttonhotpotwithfamilyinwinter.(冬天我們常和家人一起吃羊肉火鍋。)2.RoastedmuttonisafamousdishinnorthernChinesecuisine.(烤羊肉是中國(guó)北方菜系的名菜。)25soil/s??l/n.土壤;v.弄臟名詞不可數(shù);動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:soiledsoiled/s??ld/adj.弄臟的1.blacksoil(黑土)2.soilerosion(土壤侵蝕)1.BlacksoilinNortheastChinaisveryfertileforgrowingsoybeans.(中國(guó)東北的黑土非常適合種植大豆。)2.派生詞例句:Shewipedhersoiledhandswithacleantowelaftergardening.(園藝后,她用干凈毛巾擦了擦弄臟的手。)26protein/?pr??ti?n/n.蛋白質(zhì)不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)1.plantprotein(植物蛋白)2.animalprotein(動(dòng)物蛋白)1.Beansandnutsaregoodsourcesofplantprotein.(豆類和堅(jiān)果是植物蛋白的良好來(lái)源。)2.Animalproteinfrommeatandeggsisessentialformusclegrowth.(肉和蛋中的動(dòng)物蛋白對(duì)肌肉生長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。)27mineral/?m?n?r?l/n.礦物質(zhì);adj.礦物的名詞復(fù)數(shù):minerals;形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)mineralwater(礦泉水,短語(yǔ))1.mineralresources(礦產(chǎn)資源)2.mineralwater(礦泉水)1.Ourcountryisrichinmineralresourceslikecoalandironore.(我國(guó)富含煤、鐵礦石等礦產(chǎn)資源。)2.Shepreferstodrinkmineralwaterbecauseitcontainsessentialminerals.(她更喜歡喝礦泉水,因?yàn)樗斜匦璧牡V物質(zhì)。)28substance/?s?bst?ns/n.物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì)名詞復(fù)數(shù):substances無(wú)1.chemicalsubstance(化學(xué)物質(zhì))2.thesubstanceof(……的實(shí)質(zhì))1.Thischemicalsubstanceisharmfultotheenvironmentandshouldbebanned.(這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)環(huán)境有害,應(yīng)被禁止。)2.Theteacherexplainedthesubstanceofthearticletohelpstudentsunderstand.(老師講解了文章的實(shí)質(zhì),幫助學(xué)生理解。)29shortage/????t?d?/n.不足;缺少名詞可數(shù)/不可數(shù)(shortages)short/???t/adj.短的;不足的1.shortageofwater(水資源短缺)2.beshortof(缺乏……)1.Theareaisfacingasevereshortageofwaterduetothelongdrought.(由于長(zhǎng)期干旱,該地區(qū)面臨嚴(yán)重的水資源短缺。)2.派生詞例句:Weareshortoftime,soweneedtofinishtheworkquickly.(我們時(shí)間不夠,需要盡快完成工作。)30preserve/pr??z??v/v.保存;保護(hù);n.果醬動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:preserved;名詞復(fù)數(shù):preservespreservation/?prez??ve??n/n.保存;保護(hù)1.preservefood(保存食物)2.preservationofculture(文化保護(hù))1.Inthepast,peoplepreservedfoodbysaltingordryingit.(過(guò)去,人們通過(guò)鹽腌或曬干來(lái)保存食物。)2.派生詞例句:Thepreservationofancientbuildingsisimportantforculturalheritage.(古建筑保護(hù)對(duì)文化遺產(chǎn)很重要。)31nutrition/nju?tr??n/n.營(yíng)養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)不可數(shù)名詞nutritious/nju?tr???s/adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的1.balancednutrition(均衡營(yíng)養(yǎng))2.nutritiousfood(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物)1.Childrenneedbalancednutritiontosupporttheirgrowthanddevelopment.(兒童需要均衡營(yíng)養(yǎng)來(lái)支持生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育。)2.派生詞例句:Vegetablesandfruitsarenutritiousfoodsthatweshouldeatdaily.(蔬菜和水果是有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物,我們應(yīng)該每天吃。)32neutral/?nju?tr?l/adj.中立的;無(wú)傾向性的形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)neutrality/nju??tr?l?ti/n.中立;中立地位1.neutralcountry(中立國(guó))2.remainneutral(保持中立)1.Switzerlandisawellknownneutralcountryintheworld.(瑞士是世界著名的中立國(guó)。)2.派生詞例句:Thejudgemustremainneutralduringthetrialtoensurefairness.(法官在審判中必須保持中立,確保公正。)33gain/ɡe?n/n.增值;好處;v.獲得名詞復(fù)數(shù):gains;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:gained無(wú)1.gainexperience(獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn))2.weightgain(體重增加)1.Shegainedvaluableworkexperienceduringherinternshipatthepany.(在公司實(shí)習(xí)期間,她獲得了寶貴的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)2.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtounwantedweightgain.(吃太多糖會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的體重增加。)34dam/d?m/n.水壩;攔河壩;v.筑壩名詞復(fù)數(shù):dams;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:dammed無(wú)1.buildadam(筑壩)2.hydroelectricdam(水電站大壩)1.Thegovernmentdecidedtobuildadamontherivertopreventfloods.(政府決定在河上筑壩防洪。)2.Thelargehydroelectricdamprovideselectricityfornearbycities.(這座大型水電站大壩為周邊城市供電。)35staple/?ste?pl/adj.主要的;基本的;n.主食形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí);名詞復(fù)數(shù):staples無(wú)1.staplefood(主食)2.stapleproduct(主要產(chǎn)品)1.RiceisthestaplefoodformostpeopleinsouthernChina.(大米是中國(guó)南方大多數(shù)人的主食。)2.Mobilephonesarethestapleproductofthistechnologypany.(手機(jī)是這家科技公司的主要產(chǎn)品。)36facilitate/f??s?l?te?t/v.促進(jìn);促使;使便利動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:facilitatedfacilitation/f??s?l??te??n/n.促進(jìn);便利1.facilitatemunication(促進(jìn)溝通)2.facilitatecooperation(促進(jìn)合作)1.Thenewappfacilitatesmunicationbetweenteachersandparents.(這款新應(yīng)用促進(jìn)了教師和家長(zhǎng)之間的溝通。)2.派生詞例句:Thegovernmentprovidedfundsforthefacilitationofinternationaltrade.(政府為促進(jìn)國(guó)際貿(mào)易提供了資金。)37monoculture/?m?n?k?lt??(r)/n.單作;單種栽培不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)1.agriculturalmonoculture(農(nóng)業(yè)單作)2.avoidmonoculture(避免單作)1.Agriculturalmonoculturemaycausesoildegradationandpestproblems.(農(nóng)業(yè)單作可能導(dǎo)致土壤退化和蟲(chóng)害問(wèn)題。)2.Farmersareadvisedtoavoidmonocultureandgrowmultiplecrops.(建議農(nóng)民避免單作,種植多種作物。)38heritage/?her?t?d?/n.遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng)不可數(shù)名詞(表“多種遺產(chǎn)”時(shí)可作heritages)hereditary/h??red?tri/adj.遺傳的;世襲的1.culturalheritage(文化遺產(chǎn))2.naturalheritage(自然遺產(chǎn))1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousculturalheritagesintheworld.(長(zhǎng)城是世界上最著名的文化遺產(chǎn)之一。)2.派生詞例句:Somediseasesarehereditary,passeddownfromparentstochildren.(有些疾病是遺傳的,從父母?jìng)鹘o孩子。)39prise/k?m?pra?z/v.包括;包含;由…組成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:prised無(wú)1.beprisedof(由……組成)2.prisesth(包括某物)1.Ourclassisprisedof35students,18boysand17girls.(我們班由35名學(xué)生組成,18名男生,17名女生。)2.Thecourseprisesthreeparts:theory,practiceandassessment.(這門(mén)課程包括三個(gè)部分:理論、實(shí)踐和考核。)40somewhat/?s?mw?t/adv.多少;稍微無(wú)詞形變化無(wú)1.somewhatdifficult(稍微困難)2.somewhatdifferent(多少有些不同)1.ThisEnglisharticleissomewhatdifficult,butwecanunderstanditwithadictionary.(這篇英語(yǔ)文章稍微有點(diǎn)難,但查字典能看懂。)2.Hisopinionissomewhatdifferentfrommine,butwecanstillreachanagreement.(他的觀點(diǎn)和我的多少有些不同,但我們?nèi)阅苓_(dá)成共識(shí)。)41autonomous/???t?n?m?s/adj.自治的;自主的形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)autonomy/???t?n?mi/n.自治;自治權(quán)(同列表單詞)1.autonomousregion(自治區(qū))2.autonomousdecision(自主決定)1.XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionisabeautifulanddiverseplaceinChina.(新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)是中國(guó)美麗多樣的地方。)2.派生詞例句:Thepanygivesemployeesmoreautonomousdecisionmakingrights.(公司給員工更多自主決策權(quán)。)42occupy/??kjupa?/v.占據(jù);占用;占領(lǐng)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:occupiedoccupation/??kju?pe??n/n.職業(yè);占據(jù)1.occupytime(占用時(shí)間)2.occupyaplace(占領(lǐng)某地)1.Doinghomeworkoccupiesmostofmyfreetimeafterschool.(做作業(yè)占用了我放學(xué)后的大部分空閑時(shí)間。)2.派生詞例句:Teachingishisidealoccupationbecausehelikesworkingwithchildren.(教書(shū)是他理想的職業(yè),因?yàn)樗矚g和孩子打交道。)43administrative/?d?m?n?str?t?v/adj.行政的;管理的形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)administration/?d?m?n??stre??n/n.行政部門(mén);管理1.administrativework(行政工作)2.administrativedepartment(行政部門(mén))1.Sheisresponsibleforadministrativework,suchasarrangingmeetingsandmanagingdocuments.(她負(fù)責(zé)行政工作,如安排會(huì)議和管理文件。)2.派生詞例句:Youcangototheadministrativedepartmenttohandletheregistration.(你可以去行政部門(mén)辦理登記手續(xù)。)44vary/?ve?ri/v.(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有別動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:variedvariation/?ve?ri?e??n/n.變化;變奏曲(同前序單詞)from...to...from...to...(從……到……不同)2.varyin(在……方面不同)1.Thepricesofthesebooksvaryfrom20yuanto50yuan.(這些書(shū)的價(jià)格從20元到50元不等。)2.派生詞例句:Theseapplesvaryinsize,buttheyalltastesweet.(這些蘋(píng)果大小不同,但味道都很甜。)45autonomy/???t?n?mi/n.自治;自治權(quán)不可數(shù)名詞autonomous/???t?n?m?s/adj.自治的(同41)1.regionalautonomy(區(qū)域自治)2.academicautonomy(學(xué)術(shù)自治)1.Regionalautonomyhelpsprotecttheculturaltraditionsofethnicminorities.(區(qū)域自治有助于保護(hù)少數(shù)民族的文化傳統(tǒng)。)2.派生詞例句:Theuniversityhasahighdegreeofacademicautonomyincoursedesign.(這所大學(xué)在課程設(shè)計(jì)方面有高度的學(xué)術(shù)自治權(quán)。)46false/f??ls/adj.錯(cuò)誤的;假的形容詞比較級(jí):falser;最高級(jí):falsestfalsehood/?f??lsh?d/n.謊言;錯(cuò)誤1.falseinformation(虛假信息)2.falsealarm(虛驚一場(chǎng))1.Weshouldnotspreadfalseinformationonsocialmedia.(我們不應(yīng)在社交媒體上傳播虛假信息。)2.派生詞例句:Thenoiseturnedouttobeafalsealarm,soeveryonefeltrelieved.(那聲響原來(lái)是虛驚一場(chǎng),大家都松了口氣。)47Eurasia/ju?re???/n.歐亞大陸專有名詞(無(wú)復(fù)數(shù))Eurasian/ju?re??n/adj.歐亞的;n.歐亞人1.Eurasiancontinent(歐亞大陸)2.Eurasianculture(歐亞文化)1.TheSilkRoadonceconnectedmanycountriesontheEurasiancontinent.(絲綢之路曾連接歐亞大陸上的許多國(guó)家。)2.派生詞例句:EurasianculturebineselementsfrombothEuropeanandAsiantraditions.(歐亞文化融合了歐洲和亞洲的傳統(tǒng)元素。)48route/ru?t/n.路線;路途;v.按路線發(fā)送名詞復(fù)數(shù):routes;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:routed無(wú)1.takearoute(走一條路線)2.shippingroute(航線)1.Wedecidedtotakeascenicroutetothemountainforourholiday.(我們決定走一條風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的路線去山里度假。)2.ThisshippingrouteconnectsChinawithSoutheastAsiancountries.(這條航線連接中國(guó)和東南亞國(guó)家。)49enterprising/?ent?pra?z??/adj.有進(jìn)取心的;有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的形容詞比較級(jí):moreenterprising;最高級(jí):mostenterprisingenterprise/?ent?pra?z/n.企業(yè);進(jìn)取心1.enterprisingperson(有進(jìn)取心的人)2.smallenterprise(小型企業(yè))1.Heisanenterprisingyoungmanwhostartedhisownbusinessat26.(他是個(gè)有進(jìn)取心的年輕人,26歲就創(chuàng)業(yè)了。)2.派生詞例句:Thegovernmentprovidessupportforsmallenterprisestodevelop.(政府為小型企業(yè)發(fā)展提供支持。)50extension/?k?sten?n/n.延伸;擴(kuò)大;電話分機(jī)名詞復(fù)數(shù):extensionsextend/?k?stend/v.延伸;延長(zhǎng)(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:extended)1.extensionoftime(延期)2.phoneextension(電話分機(jī))1.Theteachergaveusanextensionoftwodaystofinishtheessay.(老師給我們延長(zhǎng)了兩天時(shí)間完成作文。)2.派生詞例句:Pleasecallthephoneextension806toreachthemarketingdepartment.(請(qǐng)撥打806分機(jī)號(hào)聯(lián)系市場(chǎng)部。)51prosperity/pr??sper?ti/n.興旺;繁榮不可數(shù)名詞prosper/?pr?sp?(r)/v.繁榮;成功(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:prospered)1.economicprosperity(經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮)2.prosperityandstability(繁榮穩(wěn)定)1.ThereformandopeninguppolicyhasbroughtgreateconomicprosperitytoChina.(改革開(kāi)放政策為中國(guó)帶來(lái)了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。)2.派生詞例句:Thecityhasprosperedrapidlywiththedevelopmentofnewindustries.(隨著新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,這座城市快速繁榮起來(lái)。)52expansion/?k?sp?n?n/n.擴(kuò)展;擴(kuò)張不可數(shù)名詞expand/?k?sp?nd/v.擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:expanded)1.expansionofbusiness(業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)張)2.expandinto(擴(kuò)張到……)1.Thepany’sexpansionofbusinessintoEuropewasverysuccessful.(公司向歐洲的業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)張非常成功。)2.派生詞例句:Thefactoryplanstoexpandintoalargerareanextyear.(這家工廠計(jì)劃明年擴(kuò)建到更大的區(qū)域。)53link/l??k/n.紐帶;聯(lián)系;v.連接;關(guān)聯(lián)名詞復(fù)數(shù):links;動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:linkedlinkage/?l??k?d?/n.連接;聯(lián)系1.linkbetween...and...(……和……之間的聯(lián)系)2.linkup(連接起來(lái))1.Thereisacloselinkbetweenregularexerciseandgoodhealth.(規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康之間有密切聯(lián)系。)2.派生詞例句:Thenewbridgelinksupthetwotownsacrosstheriver.(新橋連接了河兩岸的兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。)54camel/?k?ml/n.駱駝名詞復(fù)數(shù):camels無(wú)1.desertcamel(沙漠駱駝)2.camelhair(駝毛)1.Camelscansurviveindesertsbecausetheycanstorewaterandfood.(駱駝能在沙漠生存,因?yàn)樗鼈兡軆?chǔ)存水和食物。)2.Hernewcoatmadeofcamelhairiswarmandfortable.(她那件駝毛新大衣既暖和又舒服。)55currency/?k?r?nsi/n.貨幣;流通名詞復(fù)數(shù):currenciescurrent/?k?r?nt/adj.當(dāng)前的;流通的1.foreigncurrency(外幣)2.currentcurrency(流通貨幣)1.Youneedtoexchangeyourmoneyforforeigncurrencybeforegoingabroad.(出國(guó)前你需要把錢(qián)換成外幣。)2.派生詞例句:Thecurrentcurrencyinthiscountryistheeuro.(這個(gè)國(guó)家目前的流通貨幣是歐元。)56household/?ha?sh??ld/adj.家庭的;n.家庭形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí);名詞復(fù)數(shù):households無(wú)1.householdchores(家務(wù))2.averagehousehold(普通家庭)1.Shehelpshermotherwithhouseholdchoreslikecleaningandcooking.(她幫媽媽做打掃、做飯等家務(wù)。)2.Theaveragehouseholdineinthiscityhasincreasedthisyear.(這座城市的普通家庭收入今年有所增長(zhǎng)。)57inclusiveness/?n?klu?s?vn?s/n.包容;包含不可數(shù)名詞inclusive/?n?klu?s?v/adj.包容的;包含的1.culturalinclusiveness(文化包容)2.inclusiveof(包含……)1.Culturalinclusivenessisimportantforamultiethnicsociety.(文化包容對(duì)多民族社會(huì)很重要。)2.派生詞例句:Thetourfeeisinclusiveoftransportationandacmodation.(旅游費(fèi)用包含交通和住宿。)58mutual/?mju?t?u?l/adj.相互的;彼此的形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)mutually/?mju?t?u?li/adv.相互地;彼此地1.mutualrespect(相互尊重)2.mutualbenefit(互利共贏)1.Mutualrespectisthekeytoagoodrelationshipbetweenfriends.(相互尊重是朋友間良好關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。)2.派生詞例句:Thetwocountriescooperatemutuallyformutualbenefit.(兩國(guó)為互利共贏而相互合作。)59district/?d?str?kt/n.地區(qū);區(qū)域名詞復(fù)數(shù):districts無(wú)1.residentialdistrict(住宅區(qū))2.schooldistrict(學(xué)區(qū))1.Weliveinaquietresidentialdistrictwithmanygreentrees.(我們住在一個(gè)綠樹(shù)成蔭的安靜住宅區(qū)。)2.Thisschooldistrictincludesthreeprimaryschoolsandtwomiddleschools.(這個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)包含三所小學(xué)和兩所中學(xué)。)60strengthen/?stre?θn/v.加強(qiáng);鞏固動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:strengthenedstrength/stre?θ/n.力量;優(yōu)勢(shì)1.strengthenfriendship(鞏固友誼)2.strengthencooperation(加強(qiáng)合作)1.Regularmunicationcanstrengthenfriendshipbetweenfriends.(定期溝通能鞏固朋友間的友誼。)2.派生詞例句:Sheexerciseseverydaytobuildupherphysicalstrength.(她每天鍛煉,增強(qiáng)體力。)61treaty/?tri?ti/n.條約,協(xié)定名詞復(fù)數(shù):treaties無(wú)1.signatreaty(簽署條約)2.peacetreaty(和平條約)1.Thetwocountriessignedatradetreatytopromoteeconomiccooperation.(兩國(guó)簽署了貿(mào)易條約,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。)2.Thepeacetreatyendedthelongwarbetweenthetwonations.(和平條約結(jié)束了兩國(guó)間的長(zhǎng)期戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。)62jurisdiction/?d?u?r?s?d?k?n/n.司法權(quán);管轄權(quán)不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)1.judicialjurisdiction(司法管轄權(quán))2.withinone’sjurisdiction(在某人的管轄范圍內(nèi))1.Thiscaseiswithinthejudicialjurisdictionofthelocalcourt.(這個(gè)案件屬于地方法院的司法管轄權(quán)范圍。)2.Matterswithinhisjurisdictionwillbehandledbyhimpersonally.(他管轄范圍內(nèi)的事務(wù)將由他親自處理。)63depth/depθ/n.深度;縱深不可數(shù)名詞deep/di?p/adj.深的;adv.深深地1.depthofwater(水深)2.indepth(深入地)1.Thedepthofthislakeisabout20meters.(這個(gè)湖的水深約20米。)2.派生詞例句:Weneedtostudythisproblemindepthtofindasolution.(我們需要深入研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題,找到解決方案。)64plankton/?pl??kt?n/n.浮游生物不可數(shù)名詞無(wú)1.marineplankton(海洋浮游生物)2.planktonintheocean(海洋中的浮游生物)1.Marineplanktonisanimportantpartoftheoceanecosystem.(海洋浮游生物是海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。)2.Manysmallfishfeedonplanktonintheocean.(許多小魚(yú)以海洋中的浮游生物為食。)65sustainable/s??ste?n?bl/adj.可持續(xù)的形容詞無(wú)比較級(jí)sustain/s??ste?n/v.維持;保持(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:sustained)1.sustainabledevelopment(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)2.sustainableagriculture(可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè))1.Thegovernmentismittedtopromotingsustainabledevelopment.(政府致力于推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。)2.派生詞例句:Weneedtosustainthebalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.(我們需要維持經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和環(huán)境保護(hù)之間的平衡。)66breath/breθ/n.呼吸的空氣;一口氣不可數(shù)名詞breathe/bri?e/v.呼吸(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞:breathed)1.takeabreath(深呼吸)2.outofbreath(氣喘吁吁)1.Shetookadeepbreathbeforegivingherspeechinfrontoftheclass.(在全班面前演講前,她深吸了一口氣。)2.派生詞例句:Hewasoutofbreathafterrunning800meters.(跑
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