第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題四

日?；顒?dòng)重難點(diǎn)突破表達(dá)能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

日常活動(dòng)（Daily

routines）下的子話題分別為家庭生活（Life

at

home）、學(xué)校生活（School

life）、周末活動(dòng)（Weekend

activities）。日?；顒?dòng)是我們學(xué)習(xí)、生活中最重要的部分，在享受溫馨的家庭生活的同時(shí)，也要擁有豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活，體會(huì)有意義的周末活動(dòng)。想要自如地表達(dá)有關(guān)本話題的內(nèi)容，需要掌握以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)。重難點(diǎn)突破01

1.stay的用法

【觀察】①

It's

raining

outside,

so

we

have

to

stay

at

home.

②

I

stayed

up

late

until

two

o'clock

in

the

morning.

③

Everyone

wants

to

stay

young

forever.

【探究】stay作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“停留；待”，stay

up意為“熬夜”。stay

還可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容詞，與keep同義，如：stay

awake

保持清醒；

stay

healthy

保持健康?！具\(yùn)用】

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）肯的媽媽從來不熬夜。Ken's

mom

never_________________.stays

up

（late）（2）我喜歡周末待在家里。I

like

to_____________

on

weekends.stay

at

home（3）我不能整晚保持清醒。I

can't

_______________

for

the

whole

night.stay/keep

awake（4）我們應(yīng)該在課堂上保持積極的狀態(tài)。We

should

_______________

in

class.stay/keep

active

2.hardly的用法

【觀察】①

I

hardly

ever

exercise.

②

There

is

hardly

any

food

in

the

fridge.

【探究】（1）hardly作副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義。通常用在形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。

（2）hardly并非hard的副詞形式。

（3）hardly常與ever連用表示頻率。表示頻率的詞還有：never（從不），sometimes（有時(shí)），often（經(jīng)常），usually（通常），always（總是），seldom（不常）。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大小如下圖：【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。（1）（2024·牡丹江中考）

Linlin

_______（不常）eats

junk

food.

She

thinks

it's

unhealthy.seldom

用always,

never,

seldom,

usually,

hard或

hardly填空。（2）Jack

works

really

hard.

He

is

_______

the

first

to

come

to

the

office.（3）Martin

is

very

honest.

He______tells

lies.（4）When

you

visit

a

Chinese

family,

the

host_______makes

tea

for

you.（5）（2024·綏化中考改編）I

could_____________understand

what

he

was

saying

because

it's_____to

follow

a

quick

speaker.alwaysneverusuallyhardly/seldomhard

3.“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的用法

【觀察】There

is

room

for

another

three

people

in

the

back

of

the

bus.

=

There

is

room

for

three

more

people

in

the

back

of

the

bus.

【探究】“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“再幾個(gè)……；還要幾個(gè)……”，相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”?！具\(yùn)用】

單項(xiàng)選擇。（1）The

doctor

had

to

work

for

___after

twelve

o'clock.DA.two

more

hour

B.two

another

hourC.more

two

hours

D.another

two

hours根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（2）我還需要20分鐘來完成作業(yè)。I

need________________________________________to

finish

my

homework.another

twenty

minutes/twenty

more

minutes

4.辨析take，bring，carry與get

【觀察】①

Take

the

English

book

to

your

brother.

②

Bring

your

math

book

here.

③

Let

me

carry

the

box

for

you.

④

My

teacher

asks

me

to

get

her

book

in

her

office.

【探究】單詞用法take意為“帶走；拿走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把人或物從說話處帶到別處去bring意為“帶來；拿來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)把人或物從別處帶到說話處來carry意為“攜帶；扛；搬運(yùn)”，沒有方向性，但常含有負(fù)重的含義get意為“去取來；去拿來”，強(qiáng)調(diào)有往返的過程【運(yùn)用】用take,

bring,

carry或get的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Please

_____

the

empty

cups

away.

The

guests

are

coming.（2）If

we

keep

our

hearts

open,

we

can

experience

the

happiness

that

friendship_______us.（3）Please

wait

a

minute.

He's

just

gone

out

to____some

books

and

will

be

back

in

five

minutes.（4）Granny

Li,

let

me

help

you______the

big

box!

It's

too

heavy

for

you.takebringsgetcarry

5.辨析because與because

of

【觀察】①

The

sports

meeting

is

put

off

because

it

rained

heavily

last

night.

②

He

stopped

playing

soccer

because

of

his

sore

back.

【探究】because后接句子，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，常回答以why開頭的疑問句。because

of

后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。because和because

of之間可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

He

can't

take

a

walk

because

it's

raining

heavily.

=He

can't

take

a

walk

because

of

the

heavy

rain.

注意：

because

與

so

不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中?！具\(yùn)用】

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）（2024·連云港中考改編）我們的學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有趣了，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诓煌木銟凡客娴煤荛_心。Our

school

life

is

more

interesting

now

________

we

can

enjoy

ourselves

in

different

clubs.because（2）因?yàn)榻煌ㄌ珦頂D,

丹尼上學(xué)遲到了。Danny

was

late

for

school

___________

the

heavy

traffic.because

of（3）鮑勃由于說謊而被父親懲罰了。Bob

was

punished

by

his

father

___________

telling

lies.because

of

6.辨析either...or...，neither...nor...，both...and...與

not

only...but

also...

【觀察】①

Either

you

or

your

brother

plays

computer

games.

②

I

have

neither

brothers

nor

sisters.

③

Both

Tom

and

Jim

are

good

at

drawing.

④

A

good

team

has

not

only

the

best

players

and

coach,

but

also

the

best

teamwork.

【探究】either...or...意為“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”；both...and...意為“……與……兩者都”；not

only...but

also...

意為“不但……而且……”，它們都可連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí)，either...or...,

neither...nor...,

not

only...but

also...的謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)遵循“就近原則”;

both...and...的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！具\(yùn)用】

選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。（1）（2024·白銀中考改編）

Life

is

like

a

horse,

and

______

you

ride

it

___

it

rides

you.（2）______Anna_____her

brother

like

listening

to

soft

music

in

their

free

time.（3）（2024·龍東中考改編）_________Jake________his

mother

likes

pop

songs,

and

they

often

sing

together.（4）________Shaanxi

Province____Gansu

Province

is

in

the

south

of

China.eitherorBothandNot

onlybut

alsoNeithernor表達(dá)能力提升02Ⅰ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

（2024·綏化中考）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

Lin

Hai:

Hey,

Ma

Hua.

I

called

you

last

night,

but

you

didn't

answer.

1.____________________

at

that

time?

Ma

Hua:

I

was

looking

after

my

dog,

Lucky.

She

was

ill.

Lin

Hai:

2.____________________.

Have

you

taken

her

to

the

animal

hospital?What

were

you

doingI'm

sorry

to

hear

that

Ma

Hua:

Yes,

I

have.

By

the

way,

3.___________________________________________________?

Lin

Hai:

Not

yet.

But

I'm

planning

to

keep

a

pet.

A

cat,

maybe.

Ma

Hua:

4.______________________________________________________?

Lin

Hai:

Cats

are

always

lovely,

and

they

don't

need

much

space

since

they're

small.

do

you

have

a

pet/

pets//have

you

had/got

a

pet

（yet）

Why//Why

do

you

want/would

you

like

to

keep

a

cat/

cats

Ma

Hua:

It's

true.

But

you

still

need

to

be

responsible

and

look

after

it

very

carefully.

Lin

Hai:

5._______________________________.

Having

a

pet

is

far

more

than

just

playing

with

it.I

agree

（with

you）/You're

rightⅡ.書面表達(dá)

（2024·包頭中考改編）你校英語報(bào)社組織同學(xué)們分享自己在社區(qū)進(jìn)行志愿活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：1．簡(jiǎn)要描述;

2.體驗(yàn)和感受。TopicVolunteer

Work

in

Hongxing

CommunityTimelast

SundayActivitiesmade

eco-friendly

（環(huán)保的）

products;gave

out

reusable

water

bottles

and

bags;worked

at

the

learning

stalls

（攤位）

要求：1．語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

3.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（題目和開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Volunteer

Work

in

Hongxing

Community

Last

Sunday

I

worked

in

Hongxing

Community

as

a

volunteer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Before

the

event

began,

we

gathered

at

the

entrance

of

Hongxing

Park

at

9

o'clock.

We

volunteers

were

then

divided

into

groups.

Some

made

eco-friendly

products.

Others

gave

out

reusable

water

bottles

and

the

bags

we

made.

I

went

all

out

to

work

at

the

learning

stalls,

teaching

neighbors

how

to

properly

recycle

and

how

to

reduce

trash

here

in

town.

I

shared

what

I

know

with

others

through

the

activity.

Sharing

is

caring.

Wish

everyone

could

care

about

our

community

and

earth.核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024·廣東中考改編）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

When

Peter

was

six,

he

started

receiving

pocket

money

from

his

mother.

When

he

turned

seven,

he

.

.1.

.

￡7

a

week.

Now

at

the

age

of

fifteen,

he

.

.2.

.

￡15

every

week.

He

has

the

raise

in

pocket

money

because

he

spends

money

wisely.

.

.3.

.

a

shopping

mall

near

Peter's

home.

At

weekends,

he

watches

.

.4.

.

movies

with

his

friends,

or

takes

his

little

brother

to

the

play

center

there.

He

buys

his

grandparents

small

presents

when

he

visits

them.

Sometimes,

he

takes

one

.

.5.

.

bus

ride

to

museums

and

zoos

in

another

town.

When

he

has

saved

enough

money,

Peter

goes

to

the

bookstores

.

.6.

.

great

books

and

donates

them

to

children

in

need.

His

mother

is

satisfied

with

.

.7.

.

he

spends

his

money.

She

thinks

it

is

a

smart

choice

to

give

Peter

pocket

money.

“This

habit

can

.

.8.

.

Peter

manage

money

well,”

she

says.

Peter's

mother

even

suggests

giving

pocket

money

to

children

as

.

.9.

.

as

when

they

are

four.

“To

learn

how

to

deal

with

money

is

.

.10.

.

useful

life

skill.

Giving

children

pocket

money

in

their

early

years

teaches

them

the

importance

of

budgeting.”1.(

)

A.gets

B.got

C.will

get

D.have

gotB2.(

)

A.gives

B.is

giving

C.are

given

D.is

givenD3.(

)

A.There

is

B.It

is

C.They

are

D.There

areA4.(

)

A.excite

B.excitement

C.exciting

D.excitedC5.(

)

A.hour

B.hours

C.hour's

D.hours'C6.(

)

A.buy

B.to

buy

C.bought

D.buysB7.(

)

A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.howD8.(

)

A.helps

B.helped

C.help

D.helpingC9.(

)

A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest

D.the

earliestA10.(

)

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./AⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面兩篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題的一個(gè)最佳答案。（A）（2024·福建中考）Materials

A

wide

glass

jar

with

a

lid

Very

hot

water

Some

ice

A

matchVery

important!

Only

parents

deal

with

matches!!!_____________________________________________Steps1.Turn

the

lid

upside

down

and

fill

it

with

ice.2.Fill

the

jar

about

1.5

cm

with

very

hot

water.3.Ask

your

parent

to

light

a

match.

Then

blow

out

the

match

just

above

the

jar.

Hold

the

smoking

stick

inside.

（You

want

smoke

from

the

match

to

fill

the

jar.

）4.Quickly

put

the

lid

with

ice

on

the

jar.

Cover

the

jar

completely.5.Let

the

cloud

form

for

a

few

minutes.

Then

take

the

lid

off

and

meet

the

cloud!ResultA

real

cloud

comes

up.

But

it

is

not

round

and

it

disappears

soon.續(xù)表1.What

are

the

boy

and

his

father

talking

about?(

)DA.Rabbits.

B.Flowers.

C.Trees.

D.Clouds.2.Which

is

very

important

when

you

use

matches

in

the

experiment?(

)DA.A

glass

jar.

B.Very

hot

water.C.Some

ice.

D.Your

parent's

help.3.What

is

the

right

order

of

“making

the

cloud”?(

)BA.①②③⑤④

B.①③⑤②④C.①④③⑤②

D.①⑤②③④4.What

is

the

result

of

the

experiment?(

)AA.A

real

cloud

comes

up.

B.The

cloud

is

round.C.The

cloud

lasts

a

few

hours.

D.The

cloud

doesn't

disappear.5.Where

does

the

text

probably

come

from?(

)DA.A

novel.

B.A

storybook.C.A

travel

guide.

D.A

science

magazine.（B）（2024·眉山中考）

Which

is

more

important

in

your

mind,

looking

fashionable

or

feeling

comfortable?

You

may

find

many

people

choose

style

over

comfort

and

some

even

go

to

extremes

（極端）

to

follow

fashion.

But

we

should

remember:

being

fashionable

isn't

everything.

It's

more

important

to

be

healthy.

Some

people

believe

that

they

need

to

be

a

certain

size

to

look

good.

So,

they

start

extreme

diets

that

are

not

good

for

their

health.

They

might

not

eat

meals

or

eat

too

little,

which

can

make

them

feel

sick.

Is

it

a

healthy

way

to

live?

Also,

many

girls

wear

shoes

with

very

high

heels.

They

might

think

high

heels

make

them

look

taller.

But

these

shoes

can

actually

hurt

their

feet

and

make

it

hard

to

walk

comfortably,

and

they

can

increase

the

risks

of

falls.

Some

even

wear

tight

clothes

that

influence

blood

circulation

（循環(huán)）,

making

it

hard

to

breathe.

Should

we

put

fashion

over

comfort

and

physical

health?

Besides,

some

boys

and

girls

spend

a

lot

of

time

and

money

changing

their

hair

color.

The

material

they

use

is

usually

harmful

to

their

health.

To

make

their

hair

straight

or

curly,

they

also

use

tools

that

are

hot

enough

to

burn

their

hair.

But

using

these

tools

too

often

or

at

very

high

temperatures

can

make

the

hair

dry

or

even

burnt.

Is

it

really

worth

it

to

risk

our

health,

spending

so

much

time

and

money?

So,

let's

think

again

what's

really

important.

Is

it

fashion

or

is

it

our

well-being?

Clothes

or

hairstyles

don't

tell

us

anything

about

a

person's

character.

Instead

of

spending

a

lot

of

time

choosing

clothes,

we

could

use

that

time

to

do

fun

things

with

friends.

And

instead

of

following

extreme

diets,

let's

eat

properly

and

exercise

regularly.

Remember,

the

value

of

you

is

not

decided

by

your

appearance,

but

by

who

you

are

as

a

person.1.Why

do

some

people

go

on

extreme

diets

according

to

the

passage?(

)BA.Because

the

diets

are

healthy.B.Because

they

just

want

to

look

good.C.Because

they

want

to

save

time.D.Because

they

want

to

save

money.2.What

is

the

writer's

purpose

of

using

a

question

in

each

paragraph?(

)DA.To

ask

for

help

from

readers.B.To

tell

how

to

spend

time

and

money.C.To

introduce

the

latest

fashion.D.To

lead

readers

to

think

about

the

topic.3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“well-being”

mean

in

the

last

paragraph?(

)BA.Growth.

B.Health.

C.Warmth.

D.Wealth.4.Which

of

the

following

is

the

structure

of

the

passage?（①=Paragraph

1;②=Paragraph

2…）(

)CA.

B.

C.

D.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（C）（2024·成都中考改編）

Taking

a

great

photo

is

not

easy

and

there

are

lots

of

things

to

consider.

How

do

you

choose

and

organize

your

subjects

within

your

photo?

1.___Here

are

some

tips

from

the

art,

design

and

photography

experts.E

Find

a

focus.

When

taking

a

picture,

ask

yourself,

“What's

the

focus?”

If

you

are

taking

a

picture

of

a

crowded

street,

choose

a

subject

which

draws

your

eye.

2.___If

it's

a

landscape

photo

of

a

field,

the

focus

could

be

a

big

tree.

3.___

It's

a

bit

boring

to

put

your

subject

right

in

the

middle.

Place

it

a

little

on

the

left

or

right

of

your

photo.

Imagine

your

photo

is

divided

into

a

three-by-three

grid

（網(wǎng)格）

of

boxes.

One

of

the

corners

of

your

central

square

is

where

your

focus

should

be.FD

Create

colorful

contrasts

（對(duì)比）.

Color

in

a

picture

is

more

easily

noticed

if

it

has

a

contrast.

4.___They

will

stand

out

more

if

they

are

taken

beside

a

grey

stone

wall,

or

photographed

against

a

bright

blue

sky.

Try

different

angles.

To

add

more

interest

to

a

photo,

try

taking

it

from

different

angles.

This

means

you

need

to

move

around,

taking

photos

from

different

sides,

from

above

or

from

below.

For

example,

if

you

photograph

a

building

from

a

plane,

it

looks

tiny,

but

a

photo

of

the

same

building

looking

up

from

the

street

makes

it

look

huge.

5.___

Practice

makes

perfect.

Try

everything

for

the

perfect

shot.GBA.

Place

the

photo

correctly.B.

It

can

tell

a

different

story.C.

It

can

tell

a

similar

story.D.

Remember

the

rule

of

thirds.E.

Think

about

focus,

color,

light

and

more.F.

It

could

be

a

person

wearing

bright

colors.G.

If

you

take

a

picture

of

yellow

flowers,

don't

fill

your

picture

with

them.Ⅲ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。1.（2023·陜西中考）你應(yīng)該自己完成這項(xiàng)作業(yè)。You

should

finish

the

homework

_______________________.by

yourself/on

your

own2.我養(yǎng)成了每天早上讀唐詩(shī)的習(xí)慣。I've

got

into

____________

reading

Tang

poems

every

morning.the

habit

of3.他如此興奮，幾乎不能入睡。He

is

so

excited

that

he

can

_______

sleep.hardly4.糟了!我忘記帶書了。Oh

no!

I

______________my

book

with

me.forgot

to

bring5.今天晚上不得不熬夜，真是煩人。It's

such

a

bore

having

to

____________

this

evening.stay

up

lateⅣ.短文填空

（2023·岳陽中考改編）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）parent,

this,

suppose,

be,

work,

they,

student,

kind,

pick,

serious

Volunteering

means

that

someone

1._______

to

help

people

without

being

paid.

Volunteers

help

people

who

really

need

help.

There

2.____

many

places

where

you

can

see

different

volunteers.worksare

At

school

gates,

you

can

see

some

volunteers

with

red

vests

（馬甲）.

Can

you

guess

who

they

are?

They

are

3._______volunteers.

When

students

go

across

the

street,

parent

volunteers

put

up

a

“SLOW”

sign

to

let

drivers

slow

down.

In

order

to

become

professional

traffic

volunteers,

parents

are

4._________

to

learn

how

to

give

directions

to

students

and

stop

them

from

playing

soccer

on

the

road.

Because

of

5.______volunteers,

students

can

get

to

school

and

go

back

home

safely.

Yueyang

Daily

reports

many

parents

are

looking

forward

to

being

a

volunteer.parentsupposedtheseThey

wish

to

make

an

effort

to

protect

6._________

safety.

Another

group

of

“red

vests”

shows

up

on

main

roads.

They

help

cleaners

7._____

up

dirty

paper,

plastic

bags,

glass

bottles

and

so

on.

They

ask

the

passers-by

（路人）

not

to

throw

the

rubbish

everywhere.

“Could

you

please

take

away

your

rubbish?”

“Would

you

mind

picking

up

your

cigarette

butts

（煙頭）?”…

Although

their

work

seems

simple,

they

still

take

it

8._________.

Wherever

you

go,

you

can

see

volunteers

in

red

vests,

they

have

become

the

most

beautiful

scenes

in

our

city.students'pickseriously

Some

teenagers

spend

9._____

free

time

in

hospitals

or

old

people's

homes.

They

cheer

sick

kids

up

or

look

after

old

people.

In

the

countryside,

some

coll