2026年托福閱讀事實(shí)信息題進(jìn)階卷附答案解析與干擾項(xiàng)識(shí)別

一、單選題（共20題）

1：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromascientificarticleaboutclimatechange.Whichofthefollowingisadirectconsequenceofthemeltingofpolaricecapsmentionedinthearticle?

A.Increasedrainfallinthetropics

B.Risingsealevelsworldwide

C.Decreasedtemperatureinpolarregions

D.EnhancedwindpatternsintheNorthernHemisphere

2：Inapassagediscussingtheimportanceofbiodiversity,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaserviceprovidedbybiodiversitytohumans?

A.Aestheticvalueofnature

B.Medicaltreatmentsderivedfromplants

C.Controlofagriculturalpests

D.Energyproductionfromrenewablesources

3：Thepassagebelowdescribesahistoricalevent.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheeventissupportedbytheinformationprovided?

A.Theeventoccurredduringaperiodofglobaleconomicdepression.

B.Theeventinvolvedtheunificationofmultiplekingdoms.

C.Theeventledtosignificantadvancementsintechnology.

D.Theeventwasprimarilyinfluencedbyreligiousbeliefs.

4：Apassagediscussesthestructureandfunctionofthehumanheart.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?

A.Therightatriumreceivesdeoxygenatedblood.

B.Theheart'selectricalconductionsystemoriginatesintheleftventricle.

C.Theheart'smainfunctionistofilterblood.

D.Thehearthasfourchambers.

5：Inthefollowingexcerptfromanovel,whichwordismostlikelybeingusedasametaphor?

A.Therainfellintorrents.

B.Theleavesturnedtoshadesoforange.

C.Shefeltlikealostsoul.

D.Theroadwaslinedwithancientoaks.

6：Thepassageexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectstatementaboutthisprocess?

A.Photosynthesisoccursintherootsofplants.

B.Photosynthesisdoesnotrequiresunlight.

C.Oxygenisproducedasabyproductofphotosynthesis.

D.Photosynthesisisaformofrespiration.

7：Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthemaincharacterintheshortstoryexcerpt?

A.Thecharacterisdescribedasacautiousindividual.

B.Thecharacterisdepictedasanadventurousperson.

C.Thecharacterisshowntobehighlyambitious.

D.Thecharacterisportrayedasaconformist.

8：Thepassagediscussestheeconomicimpactofanewtechnologyonaspecificindustry.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheimpactissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?

A.Thetechnologyhasledtotheclosureofnumeroussmallbusinesses.

B.Thetechnologyhasincreasedtheefficiencyoftheindustry.

C.Thetechnologyhasresultedinasignificantlossofjobs.

D.Thetechnologyhashadnoeffectontheindustry.

9：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromabiography.Whichofthefollowingisakeythemeofthebook?

A.Theimportanceofeducationintheindividual'slife.

B.Thestrugglesfacedbyindividualsfromalowersocialclass.

C.Theimpactofpersonalrelationshipsontheindividual'sachievements.

D.Thehistoricaleventsthatshapedtheindividual'slife.

10：Apassageexplainstheroleofenzymesinchemicalreactions.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutenzymesiscorrect?

A.Enzymesarenotrequiredforchemicalreactionstooccur.

B.Enzymesincreasetherateofchemicalreactionsbyabsorbingenergy.

C.Enzymesareproteinsthatactascatalystsinbiologicalprocesses.

D.Enzymescanonlycatalyzereactionsthatoccurathightemperatures.

11：Inthefollowingpoem,whichwordisbeingusedasapersonification?

A.Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees.

B.Themoonlightglidedoverthewater.

C.Thesunkissedthehorizongoodbye.

D.Theleavesdancedinthebreeze.

12：Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheimpactissupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?

A.Socialmediahasimprovedcommunicationskills.

B.Socialmediahashadanegativeimpactonin-personinteractions.

C.Socialmediahasmadecommunicationmoreaccessible.

D.Socialmediahasincreasedthediversityofcommunication.

13：Apassagedescribesthegeologicalprocessofmountainformation.Whichofthefollowingisacauseofmountainformationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Erosionbywindandwater

B.Themovementoftectonicplates

C.Theaccumulationofsedimentsovertime

D.Thefreezingofwaterinsoil

14：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromascientificarticleaboutgenetics.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactormentionedinthearticlethataffectsgeneticexpression?

A.Theenvironment

B.Thepresenceofcertaindiseases

C.Thenumberofchromosomesinacell

D.Theageoftheindividual

15：Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofasimileusedinthefollowingsentence?

A.Thestarsweretwinklinglikediamonds.

B.Thedogranasfastasthewind.

C.Theleavesfelltotheground.

D.Theroomwasasquietasalibrary.

16：Apassagediscussesthehistoryofafamousartwork.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfortheartwork'ssignificancementionedinthepassage?

A.Theartworkisthelargestinitsgenre.

B.Theartworkwascreatedbyarenownedartist.

C.Theartworkhasbeendisplayedinmultiplemuseums.

D.Theartworkistheoldestknownpieceofitskind.

17：Thepassageexplainstheconceptofgravity.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectstatementaboutgravity?

A.Gravityisaforcethatattractsobjectsofdifferentmassestogether.

B.Gravityisstrongernearthepolesthanattheequator.

C.Gravityisaforcethatonlyaffectslivingthings.

D.Gravityisatypeofenergythatcanbeharnessed.

18：Inthefollowingpoem,whichwordisbeingusedasanalliteration?

A.Thewaveswhisperedsecretstotheshore.

B.Thesunshonebrightlyinthesky.

C.Theleavesrustledinthegentlebreeze.

D.Thewindsangamelodyintheforest.

19：Apassagediscussesthebenefitsofregularexerciseonmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitmentionedinthepassage?

A.Regularexerciseimprovesconcentration.

B.Regularexercisedecreasesstresslevels.

C.Regularexercisecanleadtodepression.

D.Regularexercisemakesindividualsmoreirritable.

20：Thepassagebelowdescribesalegalcase.Whichofthefollowingisakeyissueinthecase?

A.Thedefinitionofnegligenceinthecontextofthelaw.

B.Theimpactofthedefendant'sactionsontheplaintiff.

C.Theroleofevidenceinthetrialprocess.

D.Thehistoricalprecedentssetbysimilarcases.

答案：

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.A

解析：

1.答案B正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬奖睒O冰蓋的融化導(dǎo)致全球海平面上升。

2.答案B正確，因?yàn)樯锒鄻有詾槿祟愄峁┝藦闹参镏蝎@取的醫(yī)療治療方法。

3.答案B正確，文章中提到該事件涉及多個(gè)王國(guó)的統(tǒng)一。

4.答案A正確，因?yàn)橛倚姆拷邮彰撗跹骸?/p>

5.答案C正確，因?yàn)椤發(fā)ostsoul”在這里被用作隱喻，形容某人失落的精神狀態(tài)。

6.答案C正確，因?yàn)楣夂献饔卯a(chǎn)生氧氣作為副產(chǎn)品。

7.答案B正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮忻枋隽私巧拿半U(xiǎn)精神。

8.答案B正確，因?yàn)樾录夹g(shù)提高了行業(yè)的效率。

9.答案C正確，因?yàn)闀?shū)籍討論了個(gè)人關(guān)系對(duì)個(gè)人成就的影響。

10.答案C正確，因?yàn)槊甘亲鳛樯镞^(guò)程中的催化劑作用。

11.答案A正確，因?yàn)椤皐hispered”被用來(lái)擬人化描述風(fēng)。

12.答案B正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬缴缃幻襟w對(duì)面對(duì)面交流的負(fù)面影響。

13.答案B正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬桨鍓K運(yùn)動(dòng)是山脈形成的原因之一。

14.答案A正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬江h(huán)境是影響基因表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵因素。

15.答案A正確，因?yàn)椤皌winklinglikediamonds”是一個(gè)明喻。

16.答案B正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬皆撟髌肥怯芍囆g(shù)家創(chuàng)作的。

17.答案A正確，因?yàn)橹亓κ俏煌|(zhì)量物體向一起的力。

18.答案A正確，因?yàn)椤皐hispered”和“secrets”形成了頭韻。

19.答案B正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬蕉ㄆ阱憻捒梢越档蛪毫λ健?/p>

20.答案A正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮杏懻摿朔芍袑?duì)過(guò)失的定義。

二、多選題（共10題）

21：Thefollowingpassageisaboutthediscoveryofanewelement.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectstatementsaboutthediscovery?

A.Theelementwasdiscoveredbyaccident.

B.Theelementwasnamedafterthescientistwhodiscoveredit.

C.Theelementwasfoundinameteorite.

D.Theelementhasuniquepropertiesthatsetitapartfromotherelements.

E.Theelementwasimmediatelyusedincommercialapplications.

22：Inthepassageaboutthesolarsystem,whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheplanetsmentioned?

A.Allplanetshavemoons.

B.Someplanetshaveringsaroundthem.

C.Allplanetshavesolidsurfaces.

D.Thedistancebetweentheplanetsandthesunvariessignificantly.

E.Thecompositionoftheplanetsismostlymadeofgas.

23：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromahistoricalaccountofafamousbattle.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsthatcontributedtotheoutcomeofthebattle?

A.Theterrainofthebattlefield.

B.Thequalityoftheleadershiponbothsides.

C.Thenumberofsoldiersinvolved.

D.Theavailabilityofsupplies.

E.Theweatherconditionsonthedayofthebattle.

24：ThepassagediscussesthedifferenttypesofrocksfoundonEarth.Whichofthefollowingaretrueabouttherockcycle?

A.Sedimentaryrocksareformedfromtheweatheringofotherrocks.

B.Igneousrocksareformedfromthecoolingoflavaormagma.

C.Metamorphicrocksareformedfromthetransformationofsedimentaryrocks.

D.Allrockscanberecycledthroughtherockcycle.

E.Therockcycleisacontinuousprocessthatneverends.

25：InascientificarticleaboutDNA,whichofthefollowingstatementsaresupportedbytheinformationprovided?

A.DNAismadeupofnucleotides.

B.DNAcarriesgeneticinstructionsforthedevelopmentandfunctioningoflivingorganisms.

C.DNAreplicationisacomplexprocessthatinvolvesenzymes.

D.DNAcanbedamagedbyenvironmentalfactors.

E.DNAisthesameinalllivingorganisms.

26：Thepassageexplainstheconceptofclimatechange.Whichofthefollowingareconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?

A.Risingsealevels.

B.Increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.

C.Lossofbiodiversity.

D.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.

E.Meltingofpolaricecaps.

27：Inthefollowingpoem,whichliterarydevicesareused?

A.Personification

B.Alliteration

C.Hyperbole

D.Simile

E.Metaphor

28：Thepassagediscussesthedifferentmethodsofenergyproduction.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysourcesmentioned?

A.Solarenergy

B.Coal

C.Windenergy

D.Naturalgas

E.Geothermalenergy

29：Thefollowingisanexcerptfromapassageaboutthehumanbrain.Whichofthefollowingarefunctionsofthebrainmentioned?

A.Controllingbodytemperature

B.Processingsensoryinformation

C.Generatingemotions

D.Regulatingbodilyfunctions

E.Facilitatingspeechandlanguage

30：Thepassagedescribestheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Whichofthefollowingarethestagesofphotosynthesismentioned?

A.Absorptionofsunlight

B.Conversionofsunlightintochemicalenergy

C.Conversionofcarbondioxideintoglucose

D.Conversionofglucoseintooxygen

E.Conversionofoxygenintowater

答案：

21.ABD

22.BDE

23.ABD

24.ABE

25.ABCD

26.ABE

27.ABE

28.ACE

29.BCE

30.ABCD

解析：

21.答案ABD正確。選項(xiàng)A正確，因?yàn)樵S多科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)都是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)樵S多新元素是以發(fā)現(xiàn)者的名字命名的。選項(xiàng)C正確，因?yàn)橐恍┰厥窃陔E石中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。選項(xiàng)D正確，因?yàn)樵撛鼐哂歇?dú)特的性質(zhì)，使其與其他元素不同。選項(xiàng)E錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥](méi)有提到該元素立即用于商業(yè)應(yīng)用。

22.答案BDE正確。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椴⒎撬行行嵌加行l(wèi)星。選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)橐恍┬行侵車协h(huán)。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椴⒎撬行行嵌加泄腆w表面。選項(xiàng)D正確，因?yàn)樾行桥c太陽(yáng)的距離差異很大。選項(xiàng)E正確，因?yàn)樾行堑慕M成主要是氣體。

23.答案ABD正確。選項(xiàng)A正確，因?yàn)榈匦螌?duì)戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)果有影響。選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)導(dǎo)力對(duì)戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)果有影響。選項(xiàng)C正確，因?yàn)槭勘臄?shù)量對(duì)戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)果有影響。選項(xiàng)D正確，因?yàn)楣?yīng)的可用性對(duì)戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)果有影響。選項(xiàng)E錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥](méi)有提到天氣條件。

24.答案ABDE正確。選項(xiàng)A正確，因?yàn)槌练e巖是由其他巖石的風(fēng)化形成的。選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)閹r漿冷卻形成火成巖。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樽冑|(zhì)巖是由沉積巖或火成巖轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)D正確，因?yàn)閹r石循環(huán)是一個(gè)連續(xù)的過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)E錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)閹r石循環(huán)是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過(guò)程，但并非永不結(jié)束。

25.答案ABCD正確。選項(xiàng)A正確，因?yàn)镈NA由核苷酸組成。選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)镈NA攜帶遺傳指令。選項(xiàng)C正確，因?yàn)镈NA復(fù)制是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過(guò)程，涉及酶。選項(xiàng)D正確，因?yàn)镈NA可以受到環(huán)境因素的影響。選項(xiàng)E錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椴煌矬w的DNA可能有所不同。

26.答案ABE正確。選項(xiàng)A正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬搅撕Ｆ矫嫔仙?。選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬搅藰O端天氣事件的頻率增加。選項(xiàng)C正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬搅松锒鄻有缘膯适А＿x項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥](méi)有提到農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力增加。選項(xiàng)E正確，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬搅藰O地冰蓋的融化。

27.答案ABE正確。選項(xiàng)A正確，因?yàn)樵?shī)中使用了擬人化。選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)樵?shī)中使用了頭韻。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樵?shī)中沒(méi)有使用夸張。選項(xiàng)D正確，因?yàn)樵?shī)中使用了明喻。選項(xiàng)E正確，因?yàn)樵?shī)中使用了隱喻。

28.答案ACE正確。選項(xiàng)A正確，因?yàn)樘?yáng)能是可再生能源。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槊菏遣豢稍偕茉础＿x項(xiàng)C正確，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)能是可再生能源。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樘烊粴馐遣豢稍偕茉?。選項(xiàng)E正確，因?yàn)榈責(zé)崮苁强稍偕茉础?/p>

29.答案BCE正確。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)榭刂企w溫是下丘腦的功能。選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)榇竽X處理感官信息。選項(xiàng)C正確，因?yàn)榇竽X產(chǎn)生情緒。選項(xiàng)D正確，因?yàn)榇竽X調(diào)節(jié)身體功能。選項(xiàng)E正確，因?yàn)榇竽X促進(jìn)語(yǔ)言和言語(yǔ)。

30.答案ABCD正確。選項(xiàng)A正確，因?yàn)楣夂献饔玫牡谝徊绞俏贞?yáng)光。選項(xiàng)B正確，因?yàn)楣夂献饔玫牡诙绞菍㈥?yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為化學(xué)能量。選項(xiàng)C正確，因?yàn)楣夂献饔玫牡谌绞菍⒍趸嫁D(zhuǎn)化為葡萄糖。選項(xiàng)D正確，因?yàn)楣夂献饔玫牡谒牟绞菍⑵咸烟寝D(zhuǎn)化為氧氣。選項(xiàng)E錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)楣夂献饔玫淖詈笠徊绞菍⒀鯕廪D(zhuǎn)化為水，而不是相反。

三、判斷題（共5題）

31：Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

32：Photosynthesisinplantsrequiressunlight,carbondioxide,andwater,butdoesnotproduceoxygen.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

33：TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltentirelybytheChineseduringtheMingDynasty.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

34：IntheUnitedStates,theDeclarationofIndependencewassignedonJuly4,1776,andthisdayiscelebratedasIndependenceDay.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

35：TheEarthistheonlyplanetinoursolarsystemthathasliquidwateronitssurface.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）