2026年考研英語二信息匹配題快速解題卷附答案解析與關(guān)鍵詞同現(xiàn)

一、單選題（共20題）

1：Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbyasetofquestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

Passage:Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Smartphonesandtheinternethavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithinstantaccesstoavastamountofinformation.

Question1:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thenegativeimpactoftechnologyoncommunication

B.Theimportanceofsmartphonesinourdailylives

C.Thebenefitsofinstantaccesstoinformation

D.Theevolutionofcommunicationtechnologyovertime

A.B.C.D.

答案：C

解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepassagediscussesthebenefitsofhavinginstantaccesstoavastamountofinformation,whichisfacilitatedbysmartphonesandtheinternet.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythecontentofthepassage.

2：Thefollowingsentenceistakenfromthepassageabove.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas..."

A.sloweddownourabilitytocommunicateeffectively

B.increasedourabilitytocommunicateeffectively

C.hadnoimpactonourabilitytocommunicate

D.causedconfusioninourdailylives

A.B.C.D.

答案：B

解析：ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethepassagestatesthattechnologyhasrevolutionizedcommunication,implyinganincreaseinourabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Theotheroptionsarecontradictedbythepassage.

3：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theroleofsmartphonesinourdailylives

B.Theimportanceoftheinternetinaccessinginformation

C.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonoursociallives

D.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunicationovertime

A.B.C.D.

答案：C

解析：ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsociallives.Theotheroptionsaresupportedbythepassage.

（重復(fù)此結(jié)構(gòu)，直至第20題）

二、多選題（共10題）

21：Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.Readthepassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Passage:Environmentalconservationiscrucialforthesustainabilityofourplanet.Itinvolvesprotectingnaturalresources,preventingpollution,andmaintainingbiodiversity.Variousinitiativesandpracticeshavebeenimplementedtopromoteenvironmentalconservation,suchasrecycling,reforestation,andsustainableagriculture.

Questions:

21.Whataresomeofthemaingoalsofenvironmentalconservation?

A.Protectingnaturalresources

B.Preventingpollution

C.Maintainingbiodiversity

D.Promotingeconomicgrowth

E.Reducinghumanpopulation

A.B.C.D.E.

答案：ABC

解析：ThecorrectanswersareA,B,andC.Theseoptionsaredirectlymentionedinthepassageasthemaingoalsofenvironmentalconservation.OptionD,promotingeconomicgrowth,isnotmentionedasagoalofenvironmentalconservation;instead,thepassageimpliesthateconomicgrowthshouldbesustainableandnotattheexpenseoftheenvironment.OptionE,reducinghumanpopulation,isnotlistedasagoalofenvironmentalconservationinthepassage.

22：Whichofthefollowingpracticesarementionedinthepassageaswaystopromoteenvironmentalconservation?

A.Recycling

B.Reforestation

C.Sustainableagriculture

D.Industrialization

E.Overfishing

A.B.C.D.E.

答案：ABC

解析：ThecorrectanswersareA,B,andC.Thesepracticesareexplicitlymentionedinthepassageasinitiativesthatcontributetoenvironmentalconservation.OptionD,industrialization,isnotmentioned;itisoftenassociatedwithnegativeenvironmentalimpacts.OptionE,overfishing,isnotlistedasapracticebutratherasanegativeenvironmentalimpactthatshouldbemitigated.

23：Whyisenvironmentalconservationimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itensurestheavailabilityofnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations

B.Itimprovesthequalityoflifeforcurrentandfutureinhabitants

C.Ithelpstopreventclimatechange

D.Itincreasesthevalueofnaturalresources

E.Itreducesthecostofliving

A.B.C.D.E.

答案：ABC

解析：ThecorrectanswersareA,B,andC.Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalconservationisimportantforensuringtheavailabilityofnaturalresources,improvingqualityoflife,andpreventingclimatechange.OptionD,increasingthevalueofnaturalresources,isnotastatedbenefitinthepassage.OptionE,reducingthecostofliving,isnotrelatedtothemainpointsdiscussed.

（重復(fù)此結(jié)構(gòu)，直至第30題）

三、判斷題（共5題）

31：TheDeclarationofIndependencewasprimarilywrittentodeclaretheindependenceoftheAmericancoloniesfromGreatBritain.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析：TheDeclarationofIndependencewasindeedwrittentodeclaretheindependenceoftheAmericancoloniesfromGreatBritain.ItwasadoptedbytheSecondContinentalCongressonJuly4,1776,andisafoundationaldocumentoftheUnitedStates.

32：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertsunlightintochemicalenergy,storingitinglucose.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Photosynthesisisabiologicalprocessthatoccursinplants,algae,andsomebacteria,inwhichtheyconvertlightenergy,usuallyfromthesun,intochemicalenergy.Thischemicalenergyisstoredinglucose,whichservesasanenergysourcefortheorganism.

33：Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Thespeedoflightinavacuumisindeedapproximately299,792kilometerspersecond(orabout186,282milespersecond).Thisvalueisafundamentalconstantinphysicsandisdenotedbytheletter'c'.

34：Allmammalsarewarm-blooded,meaningtheymaintainaconstantbodytemperatureregardlessoftheexternalenvironment.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Allmammalsareendothermic,whichmeanstheygenerateheatinternallytomaintainarelativelyconstantbodytemperature.Thisisincontrasttoectothermicanimals,suchasreptilesandamphibians,whichrelyonexternalsourcesofheattoregulatetheirbodytemperature.

35：TheTuringTest,proposedbyAlanTuringin1950,isameasureofamachine'sabilitytoexhibitintelligentbehaviorindistinguishablefromthatofahuman.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：正確

解析：TheTuringTestisatestofamachine'sabilitytoexhibitintelligentbehaviorequivalentto,orindistinguishablefrom,thatofahuman.ItwasproposedbyAlanTuringin1950asacriterionfordeterminingwhetheramachineiscapableofintelligentthought.

四、材料分析題（共1題）

【給定材料】

近年來，隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，城市化進(jìn)程不斷加快，城市交通擁堵問題日益突出。為進(jìn)一步改善城市交通狀況，提高市民出行效率，政府部門采取了一系列措施。以下是一些相關(guān)政策和實(shí)施情況的描述：

1.在城市中心區(qū)域?qū)嵭袉坞p號限行政策，減少車輛上路數(shù)量。

2.大力發(fā)展公共交通，增加公交線路和地鐵線路，提高公共交通的便捷性和覆蓋率。

3.鼓勵市民綠色出行，推廣自行車和電動自行車，建設(shè)自行車道和充電樁。

4.加強(qiáng)交通管理，提高交通執(zhí)法力度，對違規(guī)停車、占用非機(jī)動車道等行為進(jìn)行處罰。