2026年托福聽力沖刺密卷易錯專項(xiàng)卷附答案解析與筆記法

一、單選題（共20題）

1：Inarecentlecture,theprofessordiscussedtheimportanceofrenewableenergysources.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarenewableenergysource?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windenergy

C.Coal

D.Hydroelectricpower

答案：C

解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Coal,asitisafossilfuelandnotarenewableenergysource.Solarenergy,windenergy,andhydroelectricpowerareallrenewablesourcesofenergy,whichareinlinewiththeprofessor'slecturetopic.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyareindeedrenewableenergysources.

2：Inthepassage,theauthorcomparesthebenefitsofonlinelearningtotraditionalclassroomlearning.WhichbenefitisNOTmentioned?

A.Flexibilityinscheduling

B.Accesstoawiderrangeofresources

C.Improvedsocialinteraction

D.Reducedtraveltime

答案：C

解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Improvedsocialinteraction,asthepassagedoesnotmentionthisasabenefitofonlinelearning.Instead,ithighlightsflexibilityinscheduling,accesstoawiderrangeofresources,andreducedtraveltimeasadvantagesofonlinelearning.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarementionedasbenefits.

3：Thechartshowsthesalesofdifferenttypesofsmartphonesoveratwo-yearperiod.Whichsmartphonetypeexperiencedthegreatestincreaseinsalesduringthisperiod?

A.Android

B.iOS

C.Windows

D.Other

答案：A

解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Android,asthechartclearlyindicatesthatAndroidsmartphonesalesincreasedsignificantlyoverthetwo-yearperiod.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausethechartshowsthatsalesofiOS,Windows,andOthersmartphonesdidnotincreaseasmuch.

4：Thereadingpassagediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofclimatechangeonagriculture?

A.Increasedcropyields

B.Changesinplantingseasons

C.Pestsanddiseases

D.Waterscarcity

答案：A

解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Increasedcropyields,asthepassagementionsthatclimatechangecanleadtodecreasedcropyieldsduetofactorslikechangesinplantingseasons,pestsanddiseases,andwaterscarcity.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarementionedasconsequencesofclimatechangeonagriculture.

5：Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakerdiscussestheimportanceofculturaldiversityintheworkplace.WhichbenefitofculturaldiversityisNOTmentioned?

A.Improvedcreativity

B.Enhancedproblem-solvingskills

C.Increasedproductivity

D.Decreasedemployeesatisfaction

答案：D

解析：ThecorrectanswerisD.Decreasedemployeesatisfaction,asthespeakerexplicitlymentionsthatculturaldiversitycanincreaseemployeesatisfaction.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarementionedasbenefitsofculturaldiversityintheworkplace.

6：Thetableprovidesinformationaboutthenumberofstudentsenrolledindifferentmajorsatauniversity.Whichmajorhasthehighestnumberofstudents?

A.Engineering

B.Business

C.ArtsandHumanities

D.Science

答案：A

解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Engineering,asthetableclearlyshowsthatEngineeringhasthehighestnumberofstudentsenrolled.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyhavefewerstudentsenrolledthanEngineering.

7：Thelisteningpassagedescribestheprocessofdevelopinganewdrug.WhichstepisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Researchanddevelopment

B.Clinicaltrials

C.Marketinganddistribution

D.Discoveryofthedrug

答案：D

解析：ThecorrectanswerisD.Discoveryofthedrug,asthepassagefocusesontheprocessofdevelopinganewdrugafteritsdiscovery.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyareallmentionedasstepsinthedrugdevelopmentprocess.

8：Thereadingpassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.WhicheffectofsocialmediaisNOTmentioned?

A.Increasedself-esteem

B.Improvedcommunicationskills

C.Negativeimpactonmentalhealth

D.Decreasedphysicalactivity

答案：A

解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Increasedself-esteem,asthepassagementionsthatsocialmediacanhaveanegativeimpactonself-esteem.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarementionedaseffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.

9：Thechartcomparestheaveragetemperaturesintwocitiesoverayear.WhichcityhasthehighestaveragetemperatureinJanuary?

A.CityA

B.CityB

C.Bothcitieshavethesameaveragetemperature

D.Cannotbedeterminedfromthechart

答案：B

解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.CityB,asthechartclearlyshowsthatCityBhasahigheraveragetemperatureinJanuarythanCityA.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausethechartprovidesenoughinformationtodeterminethehigheraveragetemperature.

10：Thelisteningpassagediscussesthebenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.WhichbenefitofexerciseisNOTmentioned?

A.Reducedstresslevels

B.Improvedmood

C.Increasedanxiety

D.Enhancedcognitivefunction

答案：C

解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Increasedanxiety,asthepassagementionsthatexercisecanreducestresslevelsandimprovemood,whicharebenefitsformentalhealth.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarenotmentionedasbenefitsofexerciseformentalhealth.

11：Thereadingpassageexplainsthetheoryofplatetectonics.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacauseofearthquakesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Movementoftectonicplates

B.Volcanicactivity

C.Humanactivities

D.Weatherpatterns

答案：D

解析：ThecorrectanswerisD.Weatherpatterns,asthepassageexplainsthatearthquakesarecausedbythemovementoftectonicplatesandvolcanicactivity,notbyweatherpatterns.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarementionedascausesofearthquakes.

12：Thelisteningpassagedescribestheprocessofwritingaresearchpaper.WhichstepisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Researchanddatacollection

B.Writingtheintroduction

C.Formattingthepaper

D.Proofreadingandediting

答案：C

解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Formattingthepaper,asthepassagefocusesonthestepsofresearching,writingtheintroduction,andproofreadingandeditingtheresearchpaper.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyareallmentionedasstepsintheprocessofwritingaresearchpaper.

13：Thetableshowsthenumberoftouristsvisitingdifferentcountriesin2025.Whichcountryhadthehighestnumberoftourists?

A.CountryA

B.CountryB

C.CountryC

D.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetable

答案：A

解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.CountryA,asthetableclearlyshowsthatCountryAhadthehighestnumberoftourists.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyhavefewertouriststhanCountryA.

14：ThereadingpassagediscussesthehistoryoftheInternet.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignificanteventinthehistoryoftheInternet?

A.ThecreationoftheWorldWideWeb

B.Thedevelopmentofemail

C.Theinventionofthepersonalcomputer

D.Thediscoveryofelectricity

答案：D

解析：ThecorrectanswerisD.Thediscoveryofelectricity,asthepassagefocusesoneventsrelatedtothedevelopmentoftheInternet,notthediscoveryofelectricity.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarementionedassignificanteventsinthehistoryoftheInternet.

15：Thelisteningpassagediscussestheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.WhichbenefitofteamworkisNOTmentioned?

A.Increasedproductivity

B.Enhancedcreativity

C.Improvedcommunication

D.Decreasedindividualresponsibility

答案：D

解析：ThecorrectanswerisD.Decreasedindividualresponsibility,asthepassageemphasizesthatteamworkinvolvesindividualresponsibilityandcollaboration.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarementionedasbenefitsofteamworkintheworkplace.

16：Thechartcomparesthepopulationgrowthrateofdifferentcountriesoveradecade.Whichcountryhadthehighestpopulationgrowthrate?

A.CountryA

B.CountryB

C.CountryC

D.Cannotbedeterminedfromthechart

答案：C

解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.CountryC,asthechartclearlyshowsthatCountryChadthehighestpopulationgrowthrate.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyhavelowerpopulationgrowthratesthanCountryC.

17：Thereadingpassageexplainstheconceptofglobalwarming.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofglobalwarming?

A.Risingsealevels

B.Increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents

C.Decreasedplantdiversity

D.Enhancedairquality

答案：D

解析：ThecorrectanswerisD.Enhancedairquality,asthepassageexplainsthatglobalwarmingcanleadtorisingsealevels,increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,anddecreasedplantdiversity.Theotheroptionisincorrectbecauseitisnotmentionedasaconsequenceofglobalwarming.

18：Thelisteningpassagediscussestheimportanceofsleepforcognitivefunction.WhichbenefitofsleepisNOTmentioned?

A.Improvedmemory

B.Enhancedproblem-solvingskills

C.Increasedstresslevels

D.Bettermood

答案：C

解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Increasedstresslevels,asthepassagementionsthatsleepimprovesmemory,problem-solvingskills,andmood,butdoesnotmentionanincreaseinstresslevels.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarementionedasbenefitsofsleepforcognitivefunction.

19：Thetableprovidesinformationaboutthenumberofstudentsindifferentacademicdepartmentsatauniversity.Whichdepartmenthasthefeweststudents?

A.DepartmentA

B.DepartmentB

C.DepartmentC

D.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetable

答案：D

解析：ThecorrectanswerisD.Cannotbedeterminedfromthetable,asthetabledoesnotprovideenoughinformationtodeterminewhichdepartmenthasthefeweststudents.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarenotsupportedbytheinformationinthetable.

20：Thereadingpassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapositiveimpactoftechnologyoneducation?

A.Increasedaccesstoeducationalresources

B.Improvedstudentengagement

C.Decreasedteacherworkload

D.Enhancedcriticalthinkingskills

答案：C

解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Decreasedteacherworkload,asthepassagementionsthattechnologycanincreaseaccesstoeducationalresources,improvestudentengagement,andenhancecriticalthinkingskills,butdoesnotmentionadecreaseinteacherworkload.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyarementionedaspositiveimpactsoftechnologyoneducation.

二、多選題（共10題）

21：Thefollowingstatementsareabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Whichstatementsaretrue?

A.Socialmediacanleadtoincreasedself-esteemamongteenagers.

B.Socialmediacancauseanxietyanddepressioninteenagers.

C.Socialmediausehasnoimpactonteenagers'academicperformance.

D.Socialmediacanimproveteenagers'communicationskills.

E.Socialmediauseisgenerallybeneficialforteenagers'mentalhealth.

答案：BDE

解析：ThecorrectoptionsareB,D,andE.OptionBiscorrectbecausestudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyanddepressioninteenagers.OptionDiscorrectassocialmediacanprovideopportunitiesforteenagerstopracticeandimprovetheircommunicationskills.OptionEiscorrectbecausewhiletherearerisks,socialmediacanalsooffermentalhealthbenefitswhenusedresponsibly.OptionsAandCareincorrect.OptionAisincorrectbecausetheeffectofsocialmediaonself-esteemcanbenegativeaswellaspositive.OptionCisincorrectasresearchhasindicatedthatsocialmediausecannegativelyimpactacademicperformance.

22：Inthepassage,theauthordiscussesthecausesofclimatechange.Whichcausesarementioned?

A.Increasedcarbondioxideemissions

B.Deforestation

C.Volcaniceruptions

D.NaturalchangesintheEarth'sorbit

E.Humanactivitiessuchasindustrialization

答案：ABE

解析：ThecorrectoptionsareA,B,andE.OptionAiscorrectasincreasedcarbondioxideemissionsfromburningfossilfuelsareaprimarycauseofclimatechange.OptionBiscorrectbecausedeforestationcontributestothereleaseofstoredcarbon.OptionEiscorrectashumanactivitieslikeindustrializationhaveasignificantimpactonclimatechange.OptionsCandDareincorrect.OptionCisincorrectbecausevolcaniceruptionsarenotaprimarycauseoflong-termclimatechange.OptionDisincorrectasnaturalchangesintheEarth'sorbithavealong-termimpactonclimatebutarenotaprimarycauseofrecentclimatechange.

23：Thechartillustratestheeconomicgrowthofthreecountriesoverthepastdecade.Basedonthechart,whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?

A.CountryAhasexperiencedthefastesteconomicgrowth.

B.CountryBhasthehighestpercapitaincome.

C.CountryChasseenadeclineinitsGDP.

D.CountryAhasahigherGDPthanCountryB.

E.CountryBhasalowerGDPgrowthratethanCountryC.

答案：ACE

解析：ThecorrectoptionsareA,C,andE.OptionAiscorrectasCountryA'slineonthechartisthesteepest,indicatingthefastestgrowth.OptionCiscorrectbecauseCountryC'slinehasbeentrendingdownwards,showingadeclineinGDP.OptionEiscorrectasCountryB'slineislesssteepthanCountryC's,indicatingalowerGDPgrowthrate.OptionsBandDareincorrect.OptionBisincorrectbecausethechartdoesnotprovideinformationonpercapitaincome.OptionDisincorrectasthechartdoesnotindicatethatCountryAhasahigherGDPthanCountryB.

24：Thelisteningpassagediscussestheprocessofscientificresearch.Whichstepsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Formulatingahypothesis

B.Conductingexperiments

C.Analyzingdata

D.Publishingtheresults

E.WinningaNobelPrize

答案：ABCD

解析：ThecorrectoptionsareA,B,C,andD.OptionAiscorrectasthepassagementionsformulatingahypothesisasaninitialstepinscientificresearch.OptionBiscorrectbecauseconductingexperimentsisacrucialpartoftheprocess.OptionCiscorrectasanalyzingdataisnecessarytodrawconclusions.OptionDiscorrectbecausepublishingtheresultsisanessentialstepinthescientificcommunity.OptionEisincorrectbecausewinningaNobelPrizeisnotmentionedasastepinthescientificresearchprocess.

25：Thereadingpassageexplainstheconceptoftheelectromagneticspectrum.Whichpartsofthespectrumarementioned?

A.Radiowaves

B.Microwaves

C.Infrared

D.Visiblelight

E.Gammarays

答案：ABCDE

解析：ThecorrectoptionsareA,B,C,D,andE.Allofthesepartsoftheelectromagneticspectrumarementionedinthepassage.Radiowaves,microwaves,infrared,visiblelight,andgammaraysarealldiscussedasdifferentpartsoftheelectromagneticspectrum,eachwithitsownpropertiesanduses.

26：Thetablecomparesthelifeexpectancyofdifferentcountries.Basedonthetable,whichcountrieshavethehighestlifeexpectancy?

A.CountryA

B.CountryB

C.CountryC

D.CountryD

E.CountryE

答案：A

解析：ThecorrectoptionisA.CountryAhasthehighestlifeexpectancyaccordingtothetable.ThelifeexpectancyvaluesinthetableindicatethatCountryAhasthelongestaveragelifespanamongthelistedcountries.OptionsB,C,D,andEareincorrectbecausetheyhavelowerlifeexpectancyvaluesthanCountryA.

27：Thelisteningpassagedescribestheprocessofwaterpurification.Whichstepsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Coagulation

B.Flocculation

C.Sedimentation

D.Filtration

E.Disinfection

答案：ABCDE

解析：ThecorrectoptionsareA,B,C,D,andE.Thepassagedescribesallthesestepsaspartofthewaterpurificationprocess.Coagulation,flocculation,sedimentation,filtration,anddisinfectionareallessentialstepsinpurifyingwatertomakeitsafeforconsumption.Therearenoincorrectoptionsinthisquestion.

28：Thereadingpassagediscussestheimpactofsleeponcognitivefunction.Whicheffectsofsleeparementioned?

A.Improvedmemory

B.Enhancedproblem-solvingskills

C.Increasedstresslevels

D.Bettermood

E.Slowercognitiveprocessing

答案：ABD

解析：ThecorrectoptionsareA,B,andD.Thepassagementionsthatsleepcanimprovememory,enhanceproblem-solvingskills,andleadtoabettermood.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionanincreaseinstresslevelsasaneffectofsleep.OptionEisincorrectasthepassagesuggeststhatsleepcanenhancecognitiveprocessing,notslowitdown.

29：Thechartshowsthepercentageofstudentsindifferenteducationalinstitutionswhohaveaccesstoonlinelearningresources.Whichinstitutionshavethehighestpercentageofstudentswithaccess?

A.Publicschools

B.Privateschools

C.Communitycolleges

D.Universities

E.Onlineuniversities

答案：DE

解析：ThecorrectoptionsareDandE.Thechartindicatesthatuniversitiesandonlineuniversitieshavethehighestpercentagesofstudentswithaccesstoonlinelearningresources.OptionsA,B,andChavelowerpercentagesthanDandE.

30：Thelisteningpassagediscussesthebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealth.Whichbenefitsarementioned?

A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth

B.Increasedmusclestrength

C.Decreasedriskofchronicdiseases

D.Weightloss

E.Reducedriskofmentalhealthissues

答案：ABCDE

解析：ThecorrectoptionsareA,B,C,D,andE.Thepassagementionsthatexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth,increasemusclestrength,decreasetheriskofchronicdiseases,helpwithweightloss,andreducetheriskofmentalhealthissues.Allthesebenefitsareassociatedwithregularphysicalexercise.

三、判斷題（共5題）

31：Theuseofsolarenergyisnotefficientduetoitsintermittentnature,makingitunsuitableforlarge-scaleelectricitygeneration.

正確（）錯誤（）

答案：錯誤

解析：Thisstatementisincorrectbecausewhilesolarenergyisintermittent,advancementsinenergystorageandsmartgridtechnologieshavemadeitincreasinglysuitableforlarge-scaleelectricitygeneration.Photovoltaiccellsandsolarfarmscangeneratesignificantamountsofelectricity,andtheefficiencyofsolarpanelscontinuestoimprove.

32：AllorganismsonEarthareconnectedthroughafoodweb,andtheremovalofanysinglespeciescanleadtosignificantecologicalimbalances.

正確（）錯誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Thisstatementiscorrect.Ecologicalsystemsarecomplexnetworkswhereeachspeciesplaysaroleinthefoodweb.Theremovalofaspeciescandisruptthebalanceoftheecosystem,oftenleadingtocascadingeffectsthroughoutthefoodchain.

33：TheIndustrialRevolutionwasprimarilydrivenbythediscoveryofnewenergysources,suchasoilandcoal.

正確（）錯誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Thisstatementiscorrect.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasmarkedbythetransitionfromtraditionalenergysourcestonewoneslikecoalandlateroil,whichpoweredthefactoriesandmachineryoftheera.

34：Readingcomprehensionskillscanbeimprovedbysimplyreadingmore,asthemoreonereads