2025年河南高考英語模擬卷含解析及答案(新課標(biāo)卷)一、聽力1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?()-A.Gotothecinema.-B.Attendaparty.-C.Stayathome.答案：C解析：在聽力原文中，女士明確表示晚上不想出去，打算待在家里，所以答案選C。2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthetickets?()-A.$20.-B.$30.-C.$40.答案：B解析：聽力中提到每張票15美元，男士買兩張票，15×2=30美元，所以答案是B。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?()-A.Inarestaurant.-B.Inabookstore.-C.Inahospital.答案：A解析：從對(duì)話中能聽到關(guān)于點(diǎn)餐、菜品等內(nèi)容，所以對(duì)話大概率發(fā)生在餐廳，答案選A。4.Whattimeisitnow?()-A.8:15.-B.8:30.-C.8:45.答案：A解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話里提到會(huì)議9點(diǎn)開始，還有45分鐘，可算出現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)15分，答案為A。5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?()-A.Boring.-B.Exciting.-C.Justso-so.答案：B解析：男士在對(duì)話中用了一些積極的詞匯描述電影，表達(dá)出覺得電影很刺激，所以答案是B。6.Whoisthewomantalkingto?()-A.Herhusband.-B.Herfriend.-C.Hercolleague.答案：B解析：從對(duì)話的語氣和內(nèi)容來看，兩人交流比較隨意親切，更像是朋友之間的對(duì)話，答案選B。7.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?()-A.Avacationplan.-B.Anewjob.-C.Afamilyparty.答案：A解析：對(duì)話圍繞著去哪里度假、度假的安排等內(nèi)容展開，所以主要討論的是度假計(jì)劃，答案為A。8.WhenwillthemanleaveforNewYork?()-A.NextMonday.-B.NextTuesday.-C.NextWednesday.答案：B解析：聽力原文中男士明確說下周二出發(fā)去紐約，答案選B。9.HowwillthemangotoNewYork?()-A.Byplane.-B.Bytrain.-C.Bycar.答案：A解析：對(duì)話中提到男士訂了機(jī)票去紐約，所以是坐飛機(jī)，答案是A。10.Whatdoesthewomando?()-A.Ateacher.-B.Adoctor.-C.Ajournalist.答案：C解析：從對(duì)話可知女士在采訪男士，她的職業(yè)是記者，答案選C。11.Whatisthemanfamousfor?()-A.Hisnovels.-B.Hispaintings.-C.Hispoems.答案：A解析：對(duì)話中提到男士是著名的小說家，以小說出名，答案為A。12.Wheredidthemangrowup?()-A.Inthecountryside.-B.Inasmalltown.-C.Inabigcity.答案：A解析：男士在對(duì)話里說自己在鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大，答案選A。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?()-A.Afootballgame.-B.Abasketballgame.-C.Atennisgame.答案：A解析：對(duì)話中多次提到足球、球隊(duì)等相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以討論的是足球比賽，答案是A。14.Whichteamwonthegame?()-A.TeamA.-B.TeamB.-C.Itwasadraw.答案：B解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知TeamB贏了比賽，答案選B。15.HowmanygoalsdidTeamBscore?()-A.1.-B.2.-C.3.答案：C解析：對(duì)話中明確提到TeamB進(jìn)了3個(gè)球，答案為C。16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?()-A.Watchmorefootballgames.-B.Joinafootballclub.-C.Playfootballherself.答案：A解析：男士建議女士多觀看足球比賽來了解更多，答案選A。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?()-A.Thehistoryofaschool.-B.Thecoursesinaschool.-C.Thefacilitiesinaschool.答案：A解析：演講主要圍繞學(xué)校的歷史展開，介紹了學(xué)校的建立時(shí)間、發(fā)展等情況，答案是A。18.Whenwastheschoolfounded?()-A.In1900.-B.In1920.-C.In1940.答案：B解析：演講中提到學(xué)校是1920年建立的，答案選B。19.Whatwastheschoolmainlyforatthebeginning?()-A.Boys.-B.Girls.-C.Bothboysandgirls.答案：A解析：一開始學(xué)校主要是為男生設(shè)立的，答案為A。20.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschoolnow?()-A.About500.-B.About800.-C.About1000.答案：B解析：演講中提到現(xiàn)在學(xué)校大約有800名學(xué)生，答案選B。二、閱讀理解（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewstudyhasfoundthatchildrenwhogrowupinbilingualhouseholdsmayhaveanadvantageinproblem-solvingskills.Researchersfromawell-knownuniversityconductedanexperimentontwogroupsofchildren.Onegroupconsistedofchildrenfrombilingualfamilies,andtheothergroupwasmadeupofchildrenfrommonolingualfamilies.Theexperimentinvolvedaseriesoftasksthatrequiredthechildrentousetheirproblem-solvingabilities.Theresultsshowedthatthebilingualchildrenwereabletocompletethetasksmorequicklyandaccuratelythanthemonolingualchildren.Thisisbecausebilingualchildrenareconstantlyswitchingbetweentwolanguages,whichhelpstodeveloptheircognitiveflexibility.Cognitiveflexibilityistheabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentmentaltasksandthinkaboutthingsfromdifferentperspectives.Bilingualchildrenareusedtodealingwithtwodifferentsetsoflanguagerulesandculturalnorms,whichgivesthemanedgeinproblem-solving.Moreover,thestudyalsofoundthatbilingualchildrentendtohavebettermemoryandattentionskills.Theyaremorelikelytonoticedetailsandrememberinformationcomparedtotheirmonolingualpeers.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()-A.Bilingualchildrenaresmarterthanmonolingualchildren.-B.Bilingualchildrenhaveadvantagesinproblem-solvingskills.-C.Bilingualhouseholdsarebetterforchildren’sgrowth.-D.Bilingualchildrenhavebetterlanguageskills.答案：B解析：文章開篇點(diǎn)明主題，即成長(zhǎng)在雙語家庭的孩子在解決問題的技能方面可能有優(yōu)勢(shì)，后文圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)展開論述，所以答案選B。22.Whycanbilingualchildrencompletethetasksmorequicklyandaccurately?()-A.Theyhavemoreknowledge.-B.Theyaremorehard-working.-C.Theyhavedevelopedcognitiveflexibility.-D.Theyhavebetterlanguageskills.答案：C解析：文中提到因?yàn)殡p語兒童不斷在兩種語言之間切換，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的認(rèn)知靈活性，所以能更快速準(zhǔn)確地完成任務(wù)，答案是C。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anedgein”inParagraph3probablymean?()-A.Aproblemin.-B.Adisadvantagein.-C.Anadvantagein.-D.Aninterestin.答案：C解析：根據(jù)前文提到雙語兒童在完成任務(wù)方面更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，這里說雙語兒童在解決問題方面有“anedgein”，結(jié)合語境可知是有優(yōu)勢(shì)的意思，答案選C。24.Accordingtothepassage,bilingualchildrenarelikelyto_.()-A.haveworsememory-B.paylessattentioninclass-C.noticefewerdetails-D.rememberinformationbetter答案：D解析：文中明確提到雙語兒童往往有更好的記憶力和注意力，更有可能注意到細(xì)節(jié)并記住信息，所以答案是D。（二）Theworldisfullofamazingnaturalwonders,andoneofthemostspectacularistheGreatBarrierReef.LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,itisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife.Therearethousandsofspeciesoffish,corals,andothermarineorganisms.Itislikeanunderwatercity,withdifferent“neighborhoods”fordifferenttypesofcreatures.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestproblems.Risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching,whichiswhencoralslosetheircolorandbecomemorevulnerabletodisease.Pollutionfromhumanactivities,suchasagriculturalrunoffandoilspills,isalsoharmingthereef.Overfishingisanotherthreat,asitdisruptsthedelicatebalanceoftheecosystem.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestoreducepollutionandlimitfishingincertainareas.Scientistsarealsoworkingonwaystohelpthecoralsrecoverfrombleaching.25.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?()-A.OffthecoastofAfrica.-B.OffthecoastofAustralia.-C.OffthecoastofAmerica.-D.OffthecoastofAsia.答案：B解析：文章明確提到大堡礁位于澳大利亞海岸附近，答案選B。26.Whatiscoralbleaching?()-A.Whencoralschangetheircolor.-B.Whencoralslosetheircolorandaremorelikelytogetsick.-C.Whencoralsdie.-D.Whencoralsgrowfaster.答案：B解析：文中對(duì)珊瑚白化的解釋是當(dāng)珊瑚失去顏色并更容易患病，答案是B。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTathreattotheGreatBarrierReef?()-A.Climatechange.-B.Pollution.-C.Tourism.-D.Overfishing.答案：C解析：文章提到大堡礁面臨的威脅有氣候變化、污染和過度捕撈，未提及旅游是威脅，答案選C。28.WhataretheAustraliangovernmentandscientistsdoingtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?()-A.Thegovernmentisplantingmorecorals.-B.Scientistsarereducingpollution.-C.Thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciesandscientistsareworkingoncoralrecovery.-D.Scientistsarelimitingfishing.答案：C解析：文中說澳大利亞政府實(shí)施各種政策減少污染和限制某些區(qū)域的捕魚，科學(xué)家正在研究幫助珊瑚從白化中恢復(fù)的方法，答案選C。（三）Haveyoueverheardofstreetart?Itisaformofvisualartthatiscreatedinpublicspaces,usuallyonthestreets.Streetarthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears,anditcanbefoundincitiesallovertheworld.Therearedifferenttypesofstreetart,suchasgraffiti,murals,andstencils.Graffitiisoftenconsideredthemosttraditionalformofstreetart.Itinvolvesusingspraypainttocreateimagesorwordsonwalls.Muralsarelarge-scalepaintingsthatcoverentirewallsorbuildings.Stencilsareatypeofstreetartwhereanartistcutsoutadesignonapieceofcardboardorplasticandthensprayspaintthroughthecut-outtocreateanimage.Streetartcanhavedifferentmeanings.Somestreetartisusedtoexpresspoliticalorsocialmessages.Forexample,anartistmightcreateamuraltoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Otherstreetartisjustfordecoration,makingthecitylookmorebeautiful.However,streetartisalsoacontroversialtopic.Somepeoplethinkthatitisaformofvandalism,asitisoftendonewithoutpermission.Othersbelievethatitisalegitimateformofartthatshouldbeprotectedandcelebrated.29.Whatisstreetart?()-A.Aformofmusiccreatedonthestreets.-B.Aformofvisualartcreatedinpublicspaces.-C.Aformofdanceperformedonthestreets.-D.Aformofliteraturewrittenonthestreets.答案：B解析：文章開頭就表明街頭藝術(shù)是一種在公共空間（通常是街道）創(chuàng)作的視覺藝術(shù)形式，答案選B。30.Whichisconsideredthemosttraditionalformofstreetart?()-A.Graffiti.-B.Murals.-C.Stencils.-D.Sculptures.答案：A解析：文中提到涂鴉通常被認(rèn)為是最傳統(tǒng)的街頭藝術(shù)形式，答案是A。31.Whatcanstreetartbeusedfor?()-A.Onlyfordecoration.-B.Onlytoexpresspoliticalmessages.-C.Toexpresspoliticalorsocialmessagesorfordecoration.-D.Tomakemoney.答案：C解析：文章指出街頭藝術(shù)有的用于表達(dá)政治或社會(huì)信息，有的只是用于裝飾，答案選C。32.Whyisstreetartacontroversialtopic?()-A.Becauseitistooexpensive.-B.Becauseitisoftendonewithoutpermission.-C.Becauseitisnotbeautiful.-D.Becauseitisnotpopular.答案：B解析：文中提到街頭藝術(shù)有爭(zhēng)議是因?yàn)樗３Ｊ窃谖唇?jīng)允許的情況下創(chuàng)作的，有人認(rèn)為是破壞行為，答案是B。（四）下面是一篇七選五閱讀，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeascaryexperience.Youmayfeelnervousandlonely.However,makingfriendsatanewschoolisnotasdifficultasyoumightthink.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.JoinclubsoractivitiesOneofthebestwaystomakefriendsatanewschoolistojoinclubsoractivities.(33)_.Thiswillgiveyoutheopportunitytomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Whetherit’sasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub,thereisboundtobesomethingthatyoulike.BefriendlyandapproachableWhenyoufirstarriveatthenewschool,trytobefriendlyandapproachable.Smileatpeopleandsayhello.(34)_.Don’tbeafraidtostartaconversation.Askpeopleabouttheirclasses,theirhobbies,ortheirweekendplans.Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions_.Thisisagreatwaytomeetyourclassmatesandshowyourintelligenceandenthusiasm.Raiseyourhandtoanswerquestionsandshareyouropinions.Youmayfindthatyouhavealotincommonwithyourclassmates.UsesocialmediaIntoday’sdigitalage,socialmediacanbeapowerfultoolformakingfriends.(36)_.Youcanalsojoinschool-relatedgroupsonsocialmediaplatforms.Thiswillallowyoutoconnectwithotherstudentsandgettoknowthembetter.BeyourselfFinally,themostimportantthingistobeyourself.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyou’renotjusttofitin.(37)_.Peoplewillappreciateyourauthenticityandbemorelikelytobefriendswithyou.A.Thiswillmakeyouseemmorefriendlyandopen.B.Youcanuseittoconnectwithyournewclassmatesbeforeschoolstarts.C.Youshouldalwaysbehonestandtruetoyourself.D.Byjoiningaclub,youwillbepartofacommunity.E.Participatinginclassdiscussionsshowsthatyouareengagedinthelearningprocess.F.Youcanaskyourteachersforhelpinmakingfriends.G.It’simportanttobeconfidentwhenmakingfriends.33.答案：D解析：前文提到加入俱樂部或活動(dòng)是交友的好方法，D選項(xiàng)“通過加入一個(gè)俱樂部，你將成為一個(gè)團(tuán)體的一部分”，與前文銜接緊密，說明了加入俱樂部的好處，所以選D。34.答案：A解析：前文說要友好和容易接近，微笑和打招呼，A選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)讓你看起來更友好和開放”，“這”指代前面的行為，符合語境，所以選A。35.答案：E解析：此段主題是參與課堂討論，E選項(xiàng)“參與課堂討論表明你參與到了學(xué)習(xí)過程中”，解釋了參與課堂討論的意義，與主題相符，所以選E。36.答案：B解析：前文提到社交媒體是交友的有力工具，B選項(xiàng)“你可以在開學(xué)前用它來和新同學(xué)建立聯(lián)系”，說明了社交媒體在交友方面的具體作用，所以選B。37.答案：C解析：此段強(qiáng)調(diào)要做自己，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該始終對(duì)自己誠實(shí)和真實(shí)”，進(jìn)一步闡述了做自己的含義，所以選C。三、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（一）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IstillrememberthefirsttimeIwenttoabigcity.Iwasayoungboyfromasmallvillage,andeverythinginthecityseemedso38.Thetallbuildings,thebusystreets,andthebrightlightswereallnewtome.Iwenttothecitywithmyfatherto39somethingsforourfamily.Wetookabustothecitycenter.Whenwegotoffthebus,Iwas40bythecrowdsofpeople.Thereweresomanypeoplewalkingaround,andIfeltalittle41.Myfatherheldmyhandtightlyandledmethroughthe42.Wewenttoabigsupermarket.Itwasfullofallkindsofgoods.Ihadneverseensomanythingsinoneplacebefore.Iwas43bythecolorfulpackagesandthestrange-lookingproducts.Weboughtsomefood,clothes,andother44.Thenwedecidedtogotoarestaurantforlunch.Therestaurantwasvery45.Therewerewaitersandwaitresseseverywhere,andthetableswereall46.Wehadtowaitforawhilebeforewecouldgetatable.Thefoodintherestaurantwasdelicious,butitwasalsoalittleexpensive.Afterlunch,we47somemoreshoppinginthecity.Wevisitedsomeotherstoresandboughtafewmorethings.Finally,itwastimetogohome.Iwasalittle48toleavethecity,butIwasalsolookingforwardtotellingmyfriendsinthevillageaboutmy49inthecity.38.()-A.familiar-B.strange-C.boring-D.ordinary答案：B解析：根據(jù)前文說“我”來自小村莊，可知城市的一切對(duì)“我”來說是陌生的，strange有陌生的意思，所以選B。39.()-A.buy-B.sell-C.borrow-D.lend答案：A解析：從后文“Weboughtsomefood,clothes”可知去城市是為家里買東西，所以選A。40.()-A.frightened-B.attracted-C.confused-D.shocked答案：D解析：看到那么多的人群，“我”應(yīng)該是感到震驚，shocked符合語境，所以選D。41.()-A.excited-B.happy-C.nervous-D.angry答案：C解析：在陌生的城市面對(duì)那么多人，“我”會(huì)有點(diǎn)緊張，nervous符合，所以選C。42.()-A.crowds-B.streets-C.buildings-D.stores答案：A解析：前文提到人群，這里父親拉著“我”穿過人群，crowds符合，所以選A。43.()-A.interested-B.surprised-C.disappointed-D.bored答案：B解析：“我”從沒在一個(gè)地方見過那么多東西，所以會(huì)對(duì)那些彩色包裝和奇怪外觀的產(chǎn)品感到驚訝，surprised合適，所以選B。44.()-A.tools-B.materials-C.items-D.equipment答案：C解析：這里說買了一些食物、衣服和其他物品，items有物品的意思，所以選C。45.()-A.small-B.big-C.quiet-D.dirty答案：B解析：從后文有很多服務(wù)員，需要等座位可知餐廳很大，big符合，所以選B。46.()-A.empty-B.clean-C.full-D.dirty答案：C解析：因?yàn)樾枰茸?，說明桌子都坐滿了，full合適，所以選C。47.()-A.did-B.made-C.got-D.took答案：A解析：dosomeshopping是固定搭配，表示購物，所以選A。48.()-A.glad-B.sad-C.angry-D.afraid答案：B解析：“我”對(duì)離開城市有點(diǎn)不舍，sad符合，所以選B。49.()-A.experiences-B.experiments-C.adventures-D.studies答案：A解析：這里說“我”期待告訴村里朋友“我”在城市的經(jīng)歷，experiences合適，所以選A。（二）語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.It50(change)thewayweliveandwork.WiththeInternet,wecangetinformationfromallovertheworldquicklyandeasily.WecanusetheInternet51(communicate)withpeople.Wecansendemails,chatonsocialmedia,andevenmakevideocalls.Thishasmadeitmucheasierforustostayintouchwithourfriendsandfamily,52(especial)thosewholivefaraway.However,theInternetalsohassome53(disadvantage).Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlinesafety.TherearemanyhackersandscammersontheInternet.Theymaytrytostealourpersonalinformation,suchasourpasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.Toprotect54(we)fromonlinedanger,weshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Weshouldusestrongpasswordsandneversharethemwithothers.Weshouldalsobecarefulabout55(click)onlinksinemailsormessages.Inaddition,theInternetcanbe56bigdistraction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtime57(surf)theInternet,whichcanaffecttheirworkorstudy.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool,butweneedtouseit58(wise).Weshouldtakeadvantageofitsbenefitswhile59(avoid)itsnegativeeffects.50.答案：haschanged解析：根據(jù)語境，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活和工作方式的改變從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是It，所以填haschanged。51.答案：tocommunicate解析：usesth.todosth.是固定用法，表示用某物做某事，所以填tocommunicate。52.答案：especially解析：這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾后面的短語，especial的副詞是especially，所以填especially。53.答案：disadvantages解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，disadvantage是可數(shù)名詞，所以填disadvantages。54.答案：ourselves解析：這里表示保護(hù)我們自己，用反身代詞，we的反身代詞是ourselves，所以填ourselves。55.答案：clicking解析：about是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，所以填clicking。56.答案：a解析：這里表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能是一個(gè)很大的干擾，big以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，所以填a。57.答案：surfing解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，所以填surfing。58.答案：wisely解析：這里需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞use，wise的副詞是wisely，所以填wisely。59.答案：avoiding解析：while后面省略了weare，和前面的using并列，所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，填avoiding。四、寫作（一）短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.