1.單選題(2分)Psychologyisdefinedasthescienceofbehaviorand…AmentalprocessesBovertactionsCphenomenaDobservation正確答案：A2.單選題(2分)PsychologistEbbinghausoncesaid,“psychologyhasalongpastbutonlyashorthistory”.Thisisbecause…AScholarsonlystartedstudyinghumanpsychologyrecentlyBScholarshavebeenstudyinghumanpsychologyforalongtime,butonlyrecentlydotheystudyinascientificwayCScholarsstartedstudyinghumanpsychologyalongtimeagoDScholarshavebeenstudyinghumanpsychologyforalongtime,butonlyrecordeditshistoryrecently正確答案：B3.單選題(2分)Whopointedoutthatindividualscanuseheuristicstomakedecisionsratherthanastrictrigidruleofoptimization?AJohnWatsonBSkinnerCMaxWertheimerDHerbertSimon正確答案：D4.單選題(2分)AccordingtothehistoricalcaseofPhineasGage,whywerePhineasgage’sfriendsandacquaintancessaidhewas“nolongerGage”aftertheinjury?ATheaccidentchangedhisfacesothatnoonecouldrecognizehim.BAftertheheadinjury,hefoundanewjobinthefreakshow,whichledtohavelesscontactwithfriendsandacquaintancesCAftertheheadinjury,theimpairmentofhisfrontallobecausedagreattransformationinhismindandpersonalityDAftertheheadinjury,thestressoflifecausedagreattransformationinhistemperandcharacter正確答案：C5.單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingoptionaboutEEGiscorrect?AEEGcanbeusedtorecordstrongvoltagepatterns,calledbrainwavesBEEGismainlyusedtorecordtheamountofbloodflownintodifferentbrainregionsCEEGcanbeusedtoinspectbrainstructureDEEGcanrevealabnormalwavescausedbybrainmalfunctions,suchasepilepsy正確答案：D6.單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingoptionsabouthypothalamusisnotcorrect?AItisrelatedtoeatinganddrinkingBItcontrolsourheartbeatandbreathingCIthelpsendocrinesystemlieinpituitaryglandDItbelongstothelimbicsystem正確答案：B7.單選題(2分)tDCSisanon-invasive,painlessprocedurethatuseslowlevelsofcurrenttostimulatespecificbrainregions.CognitiveneurologistusedtDCStostimulatetheoccipitalcortexofparticipantsinthefirstgroup.Inthesecondgroup,tDCSwasusedtostimulatethefrontallobe.Andinthethirdgroup,tDCSwasusedtostimulatethetemporallobe.Whichgroupofparticipantswillsignificantlyimprovetheirfrequencyofspontaneousthinkingandmeditation?AThefirstgroup(occipitalcortex)BThesecondgroup(frontallobe)CThethirdgroup(temporallobe)DThecontrolgroup正確答案：B8.單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutoccipitallobes.ATheoccipitallobeliesinfrontoftheparietallobeBWhenseeingapicture,ouroccipitallobewillbeactiviated.CTheoccipitallobecoordinateswithadjacentareasinthetemporallobestolocateobjectsinspaceDTheoccipitallobeworkwithfrontallobestoproducevisualmemories正確答案：B9.單選題(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthecerebralcortex?AThecerebralcortexisalsocalledthethinkingcapofourbrainBThecerebralcortexhasaleftandarighthemisphere,andtheytakeupone-thirdofthebrain’stotalmassCThecerebralcortexareconnectedbycorpuscallosumthatcommunicatesinformationbetweentheleftandtherighthemisphere.DThecerebralcortexconsistsofthefrontallobe,theparietallobe,theoccipitallobeandthetemporallobe.正確答案：B10.單選題(2分)()extendsfromthemedullaoblongata（延髓）inthebrainstem（腦干）tothelumbarregionofthevertebralcolumn（脊椎）.ANeuronBBrainCSpinalcordDCerebralcortex正確答案：C11.單選題(2分)Thesensoryreceptorsintheeyearefoundonthe()Aganglioncells.Bcornea.Ccochlea.Dretina.正確答案：D12.單選題(2分)Whenwestareatthestarrynight,itiseasiertofindastarwhenwelookfromthecornerofoureyes.Thisisbecause…ATherearemorerodcellsontheperipheralareaofretina.BTherearemoreconecellsontheperipheralareaofretina.CTherearelessrodcellsontheperipheralareaofretina.DTherearemorerodcellsonthecentralareaofretina.正確答案：A13.單選題(2分)Whenwewalkoutofthemovietheatre,everythingseemssobrightatfirst,onlytobecomenormalafewsecondslater.Thisisaphenomenoncalled…AVisualcontinuityBVisualconsistencyCVisualillusionDVisualadaptation正確答案：D14.單選題(2分)Whenwelookatacoinfromdifferentangles,althoughitsshapeappearstobedifferenttypesofoval,westillthinkitiscircular.Thisisbecauseourshapeperceptionisguidedby()AselectivityBcomprehensibilityCGestaltprincipleDconstancy正確答案：D15.單選題(2分)Ifwestareatawallpaintedwithredpigmentsalongtimeandthenturntoawhitewall,whatshallwesee?AApieceofredBApieceofgreenCApieceofblueDJustwhitewall正確答案：B16.單選題(2分)Theprocessingofthesenseofsmellisverysimilartotheprocessingofthesenseof().AvisionBhearingCtasteDtouch正確答案：C17.單選題(2分)AccordingtotheTheThatcherillusion,whichoptioniscorrectaboutfacerecognition?AUpside-downfaceiseasiertorecognizethanuprightface.BRecognizinguprightfaceisjustaseasyasrecognizingupside-downface.COurmindcanonlyprocessanuprightface.DThesetraitsoffacerecognitionisanevolvedability.正確答案：D18.單選題(2分)Somepeoplewillfeeldizzyandevenvomitwhenridingaship.Thesepeoplearemoresensitivewith…ANasalsenseBVocalsenseCVisualsenseDVestibularsense正確答案：D19.單選題(2分)Digitspannormallyholdsabitmoreintermsofworkingmemorycapacitythandoesletterspanbecausepeopletendtouseatechniccalled()AChunkingBMappinginformationontoamemorypalaceCLinkingmeaninglessinformationtomeaningfulonesDAlloftheabove正確答案：A20.單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisepisodicmemory?ABikeisavehiclewithtwowheels.BThebrandnameofthebikeyouowned.CWhatitfeelslikeridingabike.DHowtorideabike.正確答案：C21.單選題(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinproceduralmemory?AClassicalconditioningBOperantconditioningCMotorskillsDNameofourcapitalcity正確答案：D22.單選題(2分)Agroupofneuroscientistshasdesignedsiliconchipstomimicthesignalprocessingthatneuronsinthehippocampusdo.Byimplantingchipsliketheseintheirbrain,theymostlikelywantstohelppeoplewhosebrainshavesuffereddamagefromAlzheimer’s,stroke,orinjuryto()Aretrievewell-rememberedmemoriesbackintothebrain.Bextendthestoragecapacityofworkingmemories.Ctransfernewinformationfromshort-termmemoriestolong-termmemories.Dmakenewproceduralmemoriesformotorsskillsandbehaviorallearning.正確答案：C23.單選題(2分)TheEbbinghauscurveshowsthatourrecallratedeclinedueto()Athelapseoftime.Bproactiveinterference.Cretroactiveinterference.Dencodingfailure.正確答案：A24.單選題(2分)Sincememoriescanbedistorted,theU.S.DepartmentofJustice(1999)haspublishednationalguidelinesforgatheringeyewitnesstestimony.Whichofthefollowingfactorscanaffecttheaccuracyofeyewitnessesreports?ALeadingquestionsBThelapseofthetimeCRepeatedretrievalDAlloftheabove正確答案：D25.單選題(2分)Duringthethesensorymotorstage,whichofthefollowinghasindividualdifferencesamongchildren?Athetimingfordevelopingsensesandmotorskills.Btheorderofdevelopingsensesandmotorskills.Ctheprogramofdevelopingsensesandmotorskills.DAlloftheabove.正確答案：A26.單選題(2分)ChildrenbeingraisedinaJapanese-speakingculturelosetheabilitytodistinguishbetweenthesoundsmadebythelettersRandL,astheletterLisnotpartoftheJapaneselanguage.Thisfactisanevidenceforwhichofthefollowingnotion?ATheenvironmentplaysaroleinchildren’slanguagedevelopment.BHumanspossessaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage.CTherearebasicrulescommontoallhumanlanguages.DChildrenlearnlanguageprimarilybymimickingthesoundsintheirenvironment.正確答案：A27.單選題(2分)Theclassicexperimentsfortestingthetheoryofmindis().AtheStrangeSituationTestBtheMarshmallowTestCtheThreeMountainExperimentDtheRhesusMonkeysExperiment正確答案：C28.單選題(2分)Themostimportanttasktolearnattheconcreteoperationalstagewhichspansbetween7to12yearsofageis().Aobjectpermanenceandgoal-directedbehaviorBthetheoryofmindandlearningselfcontrolCconservationDabstractreasoningandhypotheticalthought正確答案：C29.單選題(2分)Childrenraisedunderthe______styleofparentingtendtobeveryobedientandwishestorebelisverymuchsuppressedatthesametime.AAuthoritativeBAuthoritarianCNeglectfulDPermissive正確答案：B30.單選題(2分)Accoringtonationalpolls,youngadultsinChinamarryatanaverageageof26.AccordingtoEriksontheirmajordevelopmentaltaskatthispointoflifeis_______AcommitmentBintimacyCautonomyDself-identity正確答案：B31.判斷題(2分)PsychologystartstobecomeabranchofthenaturalsciencesduringtheRenaissance.正確答案：錯誤32.判斷題(2分)Thepurposeoftheoriginalmarshmallowexperimentwastounderstandthefunctionoffrontallobethat'sbeendevelopedduringthecriticalyearsinourearlylife.正確答案：正確33.判斷題(2分)Thehypothalamusmainlyregulatesemotionalresponses.正確答案：錯誤34.判斷題(2分)Theautonomicnervoussystemcanbedividedintothesympatheticandtheparasympatheticsystem.正確答案：正確35.判斷題(2分)Themainfunctionoftheneurotransmitteristopreservethespeedandintegrityoftheneuralsignalasitpropagatesdowntheaxon.正確答案：錯誤36.判斷題(2分)Sensationisdefinedastheorganizationandinterpretationofstimuli,andperceptionisdefinedastheprocessweusetodetectsensorystimuliintheenvironment.正確答案：錯誤37.判斷題(2分)Itisoftenhardtodetectourownspellingerror,becauseourbottom-upprocessingwill“auto-correct”ourspellingerror.正確答案：錯誤38.判斷題(2分)Withregardtothetwowaysofturninginformationfromworkingmemorytolong-termmemory,elaborationismuchmoreeffectivewhenyoutesttheimmediateresult.正確答案：錯誤39.判斷題(2分)The"Melatonin"（腦白金）TVadvertisementsuseelaborationasmemoryencodingwaytoleaveafairlydeeptraceintheviewers'mind.正確答案：錯誤40.判斷題(2分)Securelyattachedchildrencanconfidentlyexploretheenvironmentandrejoinwithmothertosoothanxiety.正確答案：正確41.填空題(2分)Cognitivepsychologyisabranchthatfocusesoninternalstate,suchasmotivation,problemsolving,decisionmaking,thinkingandattention.（注意大小寫）正確答案：填空1