河南省濮陽市濮陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Howoldareyou?A.Iameightyearsold.B.I'mtwelve.C.Heisastudent.D.IlikeEnglish.2.What'syourname?A.MynameisTom.B.Sheisateacher.C.IamfromChina.D.Thisismybook.3.Howdoyouspell"China"?A.C,H,I,N,AB.C,H,A,I,NC.C,H,I,N,ED.C,H,I,A,N4.Whereareyoufrom?A.IamfromtheUnitedStates.B.Sheisastudent.C.Heismyfather.D.Ilikeplayingfootball.5.Whattimeisit?A.It'steno'clock.B.Iamtwelve.C.MynameisTom.D.Sheisateacher.6.Whatcolorisyourshirt?A.It'sblue.B.Sheisastudent.C.Heismyfather.D.Ilikeplayingfootball.7.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?A.Iwantsomenoodles.B.Sheisastudent.C.Heismyfather.D.Ilikeplayingfootball.8.Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?A.Therearethreepeople.B.Sheisateacher.C.Heismyfather.D.Ilikeplayingfootball.9.Whatisyourfavoritefood?A.Myfavoritefoodispizza.B.Sheisastudent.C.Heismyfather.D.Ilikeplayingfootball.10.Howmuchisthisbook?A.It'stendollars.B.Sheisateacher.C.Heismyfather.D.Ilikeplayingfootball.二、完形填空要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisLiMing.IamastudentfromChina.Iliketotravelalot.Lastsummer,IwenttotheUnitedStateswithmyfamily.1.A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes2.A.withB.toC.fromD.at3.A.ChinaB.theUnitedStatesC.JapanD.Canada4.A.aB.anC.theD.some5.A.withB.toC.fromD.at6.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.tosee7.A.toB.forC.withD.by8.A.aB.anC.theD.some9.A.inB.onC.atD.to10.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。MynameisWangWei.Iamateacher.IteachEnglishataschoolinChina.Iliketoteachstudentsbecauseit'sinterestingandrewarding.Mystudentsareveryhardworking.Theystudyveryhardeveryday.1.WhatisWangWei'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Apoliceman.2.WhatdoesWangWeiliketodo?A.Playfootball.B.TeachEnglish.C.Travel.D.Readbooks.3.HowdoWangWei'sstudentsstudy?A.Theystudyveryhardeveryday.B.Theystudyveryeasy.C.Theystudysometimes.D.Theystudyoften.4.WhatsubjectdoesWangWeiteach?A.Mathematics.B.English.C.History.D.Physics.5.WhydoesWangWeiliketoteach?A.Becauseheisgoodatit.B.Becauseit'sinterestingandrewarding.C.Becausehecanearnalotofmoney.D.Becausehelikeshisstudents.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Myfamilygoestotheparkeveryweekend.2.Shehasalotofhobbies,suchasreading,swimming,andplayingtheguitar.3.Wewillhaveasciencefairnextmonth,andIhopetoparticipate.4.It'simportanttopracticeEnglisheverydaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.5.Theteacherexplainedthelessoninaclearandconciseway.6.Thelibraryisagreatplacetostudyandfindbooksonavarietyofsubjects.7.Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.8.Theschool'sannualsportsdayisalwaysafuneventforeveryone.9.Myfavoritecolorisbluebecauseitremindsmeoftheocean.10.Weshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultoothers.五、改寫句子要求：根據(jù)下列句子，用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)改寫句子。1.Heisreadingabook.改寫為：Hewasreadingabookjustnow.2.Theyareplayingsoccer.改寫為：Theywereplayingsocceryesterday.3.Shewillgotothemoviesthisevening.改寫為：Shewenttothemovieslastevening.4.WearestudyingEnglish.改寫為：WewerestudyingEnglishthewholemorning.5.Youhavefinishedyourhomework.改寫為：Youhadfinishedyourhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.6.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.改寫為：Theywereplanningtogotothebeachnextweekend.7.Sheiscleaningherroom.改寫為：ShewascleaningherroomwhenIcamein.8.Wearewaitingforthebus.改寫為：Wewerewaitingforthebuswhenitarrived.9.Youwereplayingvideogames.改寫為：Youhadbeenplayingvideogamessincelunchtime.10.Theyarepreparingfortheexam.改寫為：Theywerepreparingfortheexamallweeklong.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inasmalltown,therewasakindoldmannamedMr.Green.Heownedasmallgrocerystorewherehesoldallkindsoffood.Mr.Greenwasknownforhisfriendlysmileandhelpfulnature.Onecoldwintermorning,ayoungboynamedTomcameintothestore.Hewaslookingverysad."CanIhelpyou,youngman?"askedMr.Green."Yes,please,"repliedTom."Ineedsomemoneytobuysomewarmclothesformysickmother."Mr.Greenfeltsorryfortheboyanddecidedtohelphim.HetookoutasmallamountofmoneyfromhisownpocketandgaveittoTom."Hereyougo,Tom.Usethismoneytobuywhatyouneed,"hesaid.Thenextday,Tomreturnedtothestore,lookinghappier."Thankyou,Mr.Green,"hesaid."Yourkindnessmeansalottomyfamily."1.WhatdidTomwanttobuy?A.Somefood.B.Somewarmclothes.C.Somemoney.D.Somebooks.2.WhywasTomsad?A.Hewashungry.B.Hewastired.C.Hismotherwassick.D.Helosthisway.3.WhatdidMr.GreendotohelpTom?A.HegaveTomawarmcoat.B.HegaveTomsomemoney.C.HeinvitedTomtohishouse.D.HeofferedtobuytheclothesforTom.4.HowdidTomfeelafterMr.Greenhelpedhim?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Bored.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldalwaysbeselfish.B.Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyneedit.C.Weshouldneveraskforhelp.D.Weshouldnevertrustothers.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)問句"Howoldareyou?"，回答應(yīng)該是年齡，所以選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)問句"What'syourname?"，回答應(yīng)該是姓名，所以選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)拼寫規(guī)則，"China"的拼寫應(yīng)該是C,H,I,N,A。4.B解析：根據(jù)問句"Whereareyoufrom?"，回答應(yīng)該是來自哪里，所以選B。5.A解析：根據(jù)問句"Whattimeisit?"，回答應(yīng)該是時間，所以選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)問句"Whatcolorisyourshirt?"，回答應(yīng)該是顏色，所以選A。7.A解析：根據(jù)問句"Whatdoyouwanttoeat?"，回答應(yīng)該是想吃什么，所以選A。8.A解析：根據(jù)問句"Howmanypeopleareinyourfamily?"，回答應(yīng)該是家庭成員的數(shù)量，所以選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)問句"Whatisyourfavoritefood?"，回答應(yīng)該是最喜歡的食物，所以選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)問句"Howmuchisthisbook?"，回答應(yīng)該是價格，所以選A。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，"lastsummer"表示過去，所以用過去時態(tài)，選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，"with"表示和某人一起，選A。3.B解析：根據(jù)句意，"UnitedStates"表示美國，選B。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，"China"表示中國，選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，"with"表示和某人一起，選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，"saw"表示看到，選A。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，"for"表示為了，選B。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，"a"表示一個，選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，"in"表示在某個地方，選A。10.B解析：根據(jù)句意，"goes"表示去，選B。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，"Mr.Greenwasknownforhisfriendlysmileandhelpfulnature."，他因友好和樂于助人而聞名。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，"Tomcameintothestore,lookingverysad."，他看起來很悲傷，因為他的母親生病了。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，"Mr.GreentookoutasmallamountofmoneyfromhisownpocketandgaveittoTom."，他從自己的口袋里拿出一些錢給了Tom。4.B解析：根據(jù)第四段，"Tomreturnedtothestore,lookinghappier."，Tom看起來更開心了。5.B解析：根據(jù)整個故事，我們可以學(xué)到，我們應(yīng)該在別人需要幫助時伸出援手。四、翻譯1.我的家人每個周末都去公園。2.她有很多愛好，比如閱讀、游泳和彈吉他。3.我們下個月將有一個科學(xué)展覽會，我希望參加。4.每天練習(xí)英語以提高你的語言技能是很重要的。5.老師以清晰簡潔的方式解釋了這節(jié)課。6.圖書館是一個學(xué)習(xí)和尋找各種主題書籍的好地方。7.我喜歡放學(xué)后和朋友們打籃球。8.學(xué)校的年度體育日總是對每個人來說都是一個有趣的活動。9.我最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色，因為它讓我想起了海洋。10.我們應(yīng)該始終對他人保持禮貌和尊重。五、改寫句子1.Hewasreadingabook.改寫為：Hewasreadingabookjustnow.解析：將一般現(xiàn)在時改為過去進(jìn)行時，并加上時間狀語"justnow"。2.Theyareplayingsoccer.改寫為：Theywereplayingsocceryesterday.解析：將一般現(xiàn)在時改為過去進(jìn)行時，并加上時間狀語"yesterday"。3.Shewillgotothemoviesthisevening.改寫為：Shewenttothemovieslastevening.解析：將一般將來時改為一般過去時，并加上時間狀語"lastevening"。4.WearestudyingEnglish.改寫為：WewerestudyingEnglishthewholemorning.解析：將一般現(xiàn)在時改為過去