Unit1Knowyourself單元話題閱讀回答問題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（2022·江蘇江蘇·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fatlowfat5:2.Onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-up”.RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedaboutmyself.1．Whatwasthewriterworriedaboutinthepast?_____________________________________________________________________2．Whendidthewholethingsbegintochange?_____________________________________________________________________3．Doyouthinkthewriterwillbesatisfiedwithherself?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________（2022·江蘇江蘇·一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifejustbegan.Asanactor,hewouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfiendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterfordisabledpeopleandraisedmoneyinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.4．WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?____________________________________________________________5．Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?____________________________________________________________6．Whydidheraisemoney?____________________________________________________________7．Howlongdidthefightlast?____________________________________________________________8．WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)____________________________________________________________（2022·江蘇泰州·一模）閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。I’marathersmartpersonwhohasspentnearly10yearslearningmechanics（機(jī)械學(xué)）,butIhavenoformaleducation.Ihavealwaysstruggledtomakepeopletrustme.Thisyear,Istartedanotherfactoryjob,whichprovidedabithigherpaythanmylastone.Iwasmaking$13.50anhouratmylastjobandhardlymakealiving.IfeltIwouldprobablyliveabetterlife!MyneighborboughtausedHarleymotorcyclethateveryonethoughtithadsomeseriousdamage.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeabletorepairit.Asaresult,Isavedthem$2,000thattheyexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Theywereimpressedwithmyworkandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.Igotalotofnewbusinessjustthroughwordofmouth.InabouttwomonthsIhadoveradozenpeoplecomingtomeforworkandIwasmakinggreatmoney.Iwasmakingthousandsamonthfrompart-timejobsonagoodmonth.Butbecauseoftheinstabilityofthework,itwasnotcertainformetogetenoughmoneyeverymonth,Istillcouldn’tleavemydayjobatthatpoint.ThenIgotajobthroughoneofmycustomersworkingonheavyequipmentanddieseltrucks（柴油汽車）.Iwasabletoimpressthembysolvingdifficultproblemsquickly.Theyofferedmeanotherjobthatstartedevenhigher-$17anhour.Ifinallymadesomeprogress.Inoneyear’stimeIwentfrombeingthelowestlevelworkertohavingbossesaskmetoworkforthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudofmyselfandmyskills.根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下面5個(gè)問題,每題答案不超過7個(gè)詞。9．Whyhasthewritertriedhisbesttogetothers’trust?______________________________10．Whendidthewritergetmorebusiness?______________________________11．Howmuchmoneycanthewritermakeifhedoesapart-timejobfor3hoursnow?______________________________12．Whycouldn’tthewriterleavehisdayjob?______________________________13．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter?______________________________（2020·江蘇·濱?？h教師發(fā)展中心一模）閱讀短文并簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題（每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞)Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying“Brockboune”inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.“DoyouliveinBrockboune?”askedAndrea.“No,dear,”answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,“I’mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon’tstart,soIhadtohitchhike(搭便車).”SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththeirthickblackhairs…Thickblackhairs?Andrea’sbloodfroze.Thiswasn’tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden.“MyGod!”sheshouted,“Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!”“Ididn’tseeanything,”the“oldlady”said.“Idon’tthinkyouhitanything.”“I’msureitwasachild!”shoutedAndrea.“Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?”The“oldlady”slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.Assoonas“she”wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe“oldlady’s”bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit－ashiningknife.14．HowdidAndreagohome?____________________________15．WhodidAndreameetontheway,awomanoraman?____________________________16．DidAndreareallyhitagirl?____________________________17．What’sinthe“oldlady’s”bag?____________________________18．WhatdoyouthinkofAndrea?____________________________（2022·江蘇徐州·二模）ZhangGuimei,theprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovidefreeeducationforgirlswhowouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治療）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,

ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyappearedinZhang’sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（資金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Thankstoherefforts,morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughhereducationuntilnow.Zhanghasbeenhelpingtoimprovetheareaasawhole.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas.Now,withZhanghavinggotthehonorarytitle,educationforgirlsfrompoorareaswillreceivemoreattention.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.19．WhywasZhangGuimeinamed“RoleModeloftheTimes”?_____________________________20．WasZhangabletogetthenecessarytreatmentwhensheoncegotbadlyill?_____________________________21．WhenwasHuapingHighSchoolforGirlssetup?_____________________________22．HowmanygirlshaveentereduniversitiesthroughZhang’seducation?_____________________________23．WherehavemanyofZhang’sstudentschosentowork?_____________________________（2021·江蘇蘇州·一模）閱讀下面的短文并用英語(yǔ)回答問題,并將答案寫在答題卷上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Eachyear,twomilliontouristsvisitthebeautifulislandsofftheAustraliancoast.However,mostvisitorsjustvisitforaday.Thetourismofficialswantedmorepeopletostaylongersotheydecidedtohireapersontoliveontheislandsandwriteaboutthearea.Theypostedthejobontheirwebsiteandwaitedforreplies.Severalmonthslater,thetourismofficialsinQueenslandreceived35,000applicationsfrompeopleallovertheworld.Theychose15topapplicants（申請(qǐng)者）andinvitedthemtoAustralia.Theinterviewwasunusual:fourdaysofswimming,diving,andwritingblogsabouttheexperience.Intheend,theychosethebestapplicant:BenSouthall.ThiswasthebeginningofSouthall’samazingexperiences.Fromhisfirstdayatworktohislast,heexploredtheislands.Heswamintheclear,bluewateranddivedamongthecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Hevisitedlocalhotels,andheateatallthebestrestaurants,“Everydaywasadifferentexperience:stayinginfive-starresorts（度假村）,diving,water-skiingandthenwritingaboutit.”Meanwhile,peopleallovertheworldwerereadinghisblogs.Itwasn’tallfun,however.Australiaishometomanypoisonousanimalssuchassnakesandfish.Formostofthetime,Southallmanagedtoavoidallofthem.However,inthelastweek,hisluckcametoanend.Apoisonousjellyfishstunghim.Luckily,hegotwell,andwasabletofinishhiswork.Southallwasunderalotofpressure（壓力）towriteaboutallhisexperiences.Hehadtopostvideosandphotoseveryday.Luckily,thesevideosattractedmorepeopletotheislands.24．Howmanytopapplicantsdidthetourismofficialschoose?____________________________________________________25．HowwasBenSouthall’sjobinQueensland?____________________________________________________26．WouldyouliketovisitAustraliaafterreadingSouthal’sblogs?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________（2020·江蘇淮安·中考真題）LiZiqiwonPersonoftheYearinthecategoryofculturalinfluence(年度文化傳播人物)in2019.Sheisfamousforhervideosinwhichshedoestheworkofafarmer.Sheownsagreatnumberoffansonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒體平臺(tái))allovertheworld.LigrewupwithhergrandparentsinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork,butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebegantofilmherlifethere.“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasaboutsurvival,”Lisaid.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,feellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordherandhergrandmother’sdailylivesintheirsimplehome.Sheisoftenseenpreparingdeliciousmealsforhergrandmotherusingbasicmaterialsandtraditionalskills.“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Liexplained.“Ialsowantpeopletorelaxandexperiencesomethingnicebywatchingmyvideosafterabusyday.”Li’svideosshowherfansawonderfulworld.Manyoftheskillssheshowsarebasedonreal-worldknowledgeandthoseskillscomefromrealwishforthepastoralideal(田園式理想生活).“MyvideoscanbesopopularamongpeoplebecausetheyloveChinesecultureverymuch.”Lisaid.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題(每個(gè)小題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞)27．WheredidLiZiqigrowup?______________________________28．Inwhichyeardidshebegintofilmherlife?______________________________29．DoesLiZiqienjoyworkinginthecountryside?______________________________30．WhatdoLi’svideosrecord?______________________________31．InLi’sopinion,whydopeoplelikehervideos?______________________________參考答案：1．Shewasworriedaboutherweight.

2．Aftershereadanarticleandstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.

3．Yes.Becauseshehasstoppedcomparingherselfwithactressesandmodels.Shehastakensomeactivestepstomakeherselfbecomebetter.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者生活方式的改變。一開始她嘗試了很多節(jié)食的方法，想讓自己看起來(lái)像電視上的苗條女孩。后來(lái)她改變了自己的想法，更加關(guān)注自己的健康，而不是體重，現(xiàn)在她的生活方式更加健康了。1．根據(jù)第一段“Iworriedaboutmyweight”可知，作者擔(dān)心她的體重。故填Shewasworriedaboutherweight.2．根據(jù)第二段“ThenIreadanarticlethatsaidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.”可知，當(dāng)作者讀了一篇文章，開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始改變了。故填A(yù)ftershereadanarticleandstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight.3．根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的介紹可知，當(dāng)作者讀了一篇文章，開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就開始改變，她的飲食中增加了健康食品；她不再拿自己和女演員、模特比較，也不再尋找自己的臉或身體有什么問題，而是列出喜歡自己的地方，由此可推測(cè)，作者會(huì)變得對(duì)自己感到滿意。故填Yes.Becauseshehasstoppedcomparingherselfwithactressesandmodels.Shehastakensomeactivestepstomakeherselfbecomebetter.4．OnMay27,1995.

5．Hiswife,familyandfriends.

6．Insupportofmedicalresearch.

7．Tenyears.

8．Heisbrave/strong-minded/positive…【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是演員里夫遇到意外而殘疾，在妻子、家人和朋友的支持下，他勇敢面對(duì)困難，戰(zhàn)勝自我，幫助他人，奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì)。4．根據(jù)“However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.”可知，是在1995年5月27日發(fā)生了意外。故填OnMay27,1995.5．根據(jù)“Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfiendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.”可知，在他的妻子、家人和朋友們的支持下，讓他重拾希望。故填Hiswife,familyandfriends.6．根據(jù)“Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterfordisabledpeopleandraisedmoneyinsupportofmedicalresearch.”可知，里夫募集錢去支持醫(yī)藥研究。故填I(lǐng)nsupportofmedicalresearch.7．根據(jù)“Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.”可知，在他52歲時(shí)他結(jié)束了他十年的戰(zhàn)斗。故填Tenyears.8．開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為Heisbrave/strong-minded/positive….9．Becausehehasnoformaleducation.

10．Afterherepairedthe/neighbor’smotorcycle./Afterneighbor’smotorcyclewasrepaired.

11．Fifty-onedollars.

12．Becauseoftheinstabilityofthework.

13．Learningandhardworkbringsuccess.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者自己通過自己的不懈努力賺到更多錢的故事，從而悟出：只要功夫下的深，鐵杵磨成針。9．根據(jù)“I’marathersmartpersonwhohasspentnearly10yearslearningmechanics（機(jī)械學(xué)）,butIhavenoformaleducation.Ihavealwaysstruggledtomakepeopletrustme.”可知，作者沒有受過正規(guī)教育，所以一直在努力讓人們相信他，故填Becausehehasnoformaleducation.10．根據(jù)“Asaresult,Isavedthem$2,000thattheyexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Theywereimpressedwithmyworkandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.Igotalotofnewbusinessjustthroughwordofmouth.”可知，在他修好了鄰居的摩托車之后，通過口口相傳作者獲得了很多新業(yè)務(wù)，故填A(yù)fterherepairedthe/neighbor’smotorcycle./Afterneighbor’smotorcyclewasrepaired.11．根據(jù)“Theyofferedmeanotherjobthatstartedevenhigher-$17anhour.”可知，兼職一個(gè)小時(shí)賺17美元，所以三個(gè)小時(shí)應(yīng)該是賺51美元，故填Fifty-onedollars.12．根據(jù)“Butbecauseoftheinstabilityofthework,itwasnotcertainformetogetenoughmoneyeverymonth,Istillcouldn’tleavemydayjobatthatpoint.”可知，由于工作的不穩(wěn)定性，作者無(wú)法確定每個(gè)月是否能掙到足夠的錢，所以那時(shí)仍然無(wú)法離開他的日常工作。故填Becauseoftheinstabilityofthework.13．根據(jù)“Inoneyear’stimeIwentfrombeingthelowestlevelworkertohavingbossesaskmetoworkforthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudofmyselfandmyskills.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，只要功夫下的深，鐵杵磨成針，勤奮努力地學(xué)習(xí)總會(huì)成功的，故填Learningandhardworkbringsuccess.14．Bycar.

15．Aman.

16．No,shedidn’t.

17．Ashiningknife./Aknife.

18．Shewassmartandbrave/clever/wise/brave…【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了安德莉亞正在開車回布洛克布恩的家期間所發(fā)生的事情。14．根據(jù)“AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.”可知，安德莉亞開車回家。故填Bycar.15．根據(jù)“Andrea’sbloodfroze.Thiswasn’tawoman.Itwasaman!”可知，是個(gè)男人。故填A(yù)man.16．根據(jù)““MyGod!”sheshouted,“Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!””和““Ididn’tseeanything,”the“oldlady”said.”可知，她并沒有撞到人。故填No，shedidn’t.17．根據(jù)“Andreathoughtaboutthe“oldlady’s”bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit－ashiningknife.”可知，包里面是一把閃閃發(fā)亮的刀。故填A(yù)shiningknife./Aknife.18．根據(jù)“Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.”和“Assoonas“she”wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.”可知，安德莉亞很聰明且勇敢。故填Shewassmartandbrave/clever/wise/brave…19．Forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.

20．Yes,shewas.

21．In2008.

22．Morethan1,800girls.

23．Inpoorareas.【分析】文章講述了“時(shí)代楷?！睆埞鹈窞樨毨У貐^(qū)創(chuàng)辦女子學(xué)校，為貧困家庭的女孩提供免費(fèi)教育的光榮事跡。19．根據(jù)“ZhangGuimei,theprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.”可知，因?yàn)閹椭毨Ъ彝ヅ⒈皇谟琛皶r(shí)代楷?！狈Q號(hào)。故填Forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.20．根據(jù)“Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治療）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.”可知，在那里人們的幫助下，她得到了必要的治療。故填Yes,shewas.21．根據(jù)“In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.”可知，2008年，張桂梅終于在華坪獅子山腳下創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子中學(xué)。故填I(lǐng)n2008。22．根據(jù)“Thankstoherefforts,morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveenteredunivers