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C.WhatwasDyson’sfirstinventionusedDryingwet B.Transportingheavy C.ImprovingroughWhat’sthemainfeatureofWrongItismadeupofItcreatesavisualItislocatednearaWhatdoesthespeakerfocusonattheendoftheDyson’scontributiontoDyson’sdutiesataDyson’slatest第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分A、B、C、DFeelingstuck?Can’tfindyourmuse?Joinour“InspirationCorner”weekendworkshop!Webelieveinspirationisn’tjustasuddenstrike;it’saprocessthatcanbenurturedanddeveloped.Ourworkshopprovidestheperfectenvironment,proventechniques,andsupportivecommunitytosystematicallyunlockyourcreativity,guidingyoustepbysteptoreconnectwiththejoyofmaking.Date&Time:October26-27,9:00a.m.-4:00Location:CityArtCenter,RoomWorkshopLeader:Ms.AnnaGreen,awell-knownlocalartistandauthorofthebookTheCreativeHabit.WhattoMorningsessions:Engageinguided,sensory-basedexercisesdesignedtohelpyouobservetheworldinnewwaysandbreakthroughcreativeblocks.Afternoonsessions:Enjoyfreecreativetimeinourfully-quippedstudio,withprivateone-on-oneadvicefromMs.Green.·GroupSharing&Feedback:Participateinsupportivegroupcircleswhereyoucanshareyourprogress,gaininsightsfrompeers,andbuildcreativeconfidence.InspirationResourceKit:Receiveacurateddigitalkitfilledwithprompts,recommendedreading,andonlineresourcestokeepyourinspirationflowinglongaftertheworkshopends.ASmallExhibition:Celebrateyourachievementsinacasual,end-of-workshopexhibitionwhereyoucanshowcaseyourworktofellowparticipantsandinvitedguests.Fee:￥200(IncludesallbasicEarlybirdspecial:RegisterbyOctober15andenjoya20%discount---onlyToRegister:Visit\hwww.orcall123-456-Spacesarelimitedto20participants.Don’tmissthischancetomeetyourWhatisthemaingoalofthe“InspirationCorner”TosellartmaterialstotheToteachthehistoryofmodernTohelppeopledeveloptheircreativeTopreparestudentsforaformalartWhatwillparticipantsdointheafternoonVisitalocalartmuseumforReceivepersonalguidancefromtheListentoalectureaboutfamousWorkonasinglelargeprojectasaWhereisthistextmostlikelyApersonaldiaryAnofficialgovernmentAschoolweeklyAnadvertisementforashortThemomentisrecordedinsportshistory,notasatriumph,butasaseemingdefeat.In1978,ayoungMichaelJordan,passionateandfullofdreams,triedoutforthecollegebasketballteamatLaneyHighSchool.However,hewascutfromtheteamforhislackofheightandskill.ForJordan,thiswasn’tjustarejection;itwasachallenge.Insteadofgivingintodisappointment,hetransformeditintoanextraordinarydrive.Thisearlyfailurebecamethefuelforhislegendaryworkethic.Headoptedamindsetofcontinuousforwardprogress,aperfectexampleof“onwardsandupwards.”Hebeganwakingupbeforedawntopractice.Hewouldspendhoursaloneonthecourt,honinghisshooting,hisandhisdefensivemoves.Hiscompetitivefireburnedconstantly;heturnedeveryminorsetbackintoareasontoimprove.Hisjourneywasanythingbutsmooth.AfterrisingtostardomattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandbeingdraftedbytheChicagoBulls,JordanfacedtoughopponentsliketheDetroitPistons,whorepeatedlyknockedhisteamoutoftheplayoffs(季后)withtheirphysical“JordanRules.”Yet,eachdefeatonlyhardenedhisresolve.TheultimateproofofhisstrongspiritcameafterhefinallyledtheBullstotheirfirstNBAchampionshipin1991.Thisvictorywasnottheendofhisstory.Hewentonwards,leadingtheBullstotwomoreconsecutivetitles,achievingahistoric“three-peat.”Then,followingthetragicmurderofhisfather,heshockedtheworldbyretiringfrombasketballtopursuebaseball---anewdifficultchallengethatshowcasedhiscouragetostartagainfromthebottom.Butthebasketballcourtcalledhimback.In1995,hereturnedtotheBullswiththesimplemessage,“I’mback.”Heledtheteamtoasecond,evenmoredifficult“three-peat”from1996to1998,solidifyinghislegacyasthegreatest.MichaelJordan’sstoryteachesusthatitisthecouragetofacesetbacks,thedisciplinetokeepimproving,andthespirittoalwaysmoveforwardthattrulydefinesachampion.WhatwasJordan’simmediatereactionafterbeingcutfromthehighschoolHedecidedtoquitbasketballHeacceptedthereasonforhisHesawitasachallengeandbecamemoreHeblamedhisteammatesfortheWhydidJordanshocktheworldbyretiringfrombasketballinHewantedtoprovehewasthegreatestplayerwithoutwinningmoreHelosthispassionforbasketballafterwinninghisfirstHesoughtanewchallengeasawayofdealingwithapersonalHehadaseriousinjurythatpreventedhimfromplayingatahighWhatcanbeinferredaboutJordan’scharacterfromhistrainingHereliedmostlyonhisnaturalHebelievedsuccesscamefromnonstophardHepreferredtopracticealoneratherthanwiththeHewasoftendiscouragedbyminorWhatisthemainpurposeoftheTolistalltheawardsMichaelJordanwoninhisTodescribethehistoryoftheChicagoBullsbasketballToshowhowJordanovercamesetbackswithanever-give-upTocompareJordan’scareerwithotherbasketballLaughterisregardedasauniversallanguage,butitssocialfunctionsaremorecomplexthantheyappear.Beyondexpressingamusement,laughterservesasapowerfultoolforbuildingsocialbondsandcommunicatingourpositionwithinagroup.Toexplorethis,ateamofresearchersledbyChristopherOveis,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,conductedarevealingstudyin2016.Theresearchfocusedon48malemembersofuniversitystudentclubs,asettingwithclearsocialclasses.Theparticipantsweregroupedintomixesofseniormembers(high-status)andnewmembers(low-status),andtheirnaturalconversationswererecorded.Theanalysisoftheirlaughtershowedacleardistinction.High-statusindividualsconsistentlyproducedwhatwasclassifiedas“dominantlaughter”—characterizedbybeinglouder,morevariableinpitch,andlessheldback.Incontrast,low-statusindividualsexhibited“submissivelaughter”—whichwastypicallyquieter,shorter,andmoreconstrained.Inafollow-upexperiment,anothergroupofstudentslistenedtorecordingsoftheselaughs.Withoutanyothercontext,theyconsistentlyidentifiedthe“dominant”laughsasbelongingtoindividualswithmoreinfluenceandpowerwithinthegroup.Thisstudydemonstratesthatlaughterisfarfromasimple,uniformreactiontohumour.Itisarichsocialsignal,deeplywovenintothefabricofourrelationshipsandstatus.Theactoflaughing,therefore,isnotjustaboutsharingajoke;itisanuancedperformancethatcanbothreflectandreinforceoursocialidentity.Understandingthesciencebehindlaughterhelpsusappreciateitstruepowerinourdailyinteractions.WhatwasthemainobjectiveofChristopherOveis’s2016ToprovethatlaughterisauniversalToinvestigatethelinkbetweenlaughterandsocialToteachpeoplehowtouselaughtertobuildsocialTocomparethelaughterfrequenciesofdifferentsocialWhatdoestheunderlinedword“constrained”inparagraph2mostprobablyNaturalandControlledandLoudandHappyandWhatdoesthefollow-upexperimentPeoplecanaccuratelydetectsocialstatusfromlaughterMostpeoplepreferthesoundof“dominantThefunninessofajokeislargelyGroupsettingshavelittleeffectonhowpeopleWhatisthebesttitlefortheLaughterastheBestTheRoleofLaughterinSocialTheSocialSecretofTheDifferentTypesofHumanNature’sHiddenLight:TheSecretsofInthedarkestdepthsoftheocean,afascinatingphenomenonoccurs—livingcreaturesproducetheirownlight.Thisability,calledbioluminescence,isnotjustforshow.Itisacomplexandcrucialtoolforsurvival,developedthroughmillionsofyearsofevolution.Scientistsarededicatedtorevealinghowthismysterious“coldlight”works.Thefundamentalprocessbehindthislightisachemicalreaction.Itinvolvesamoleculenamedluciferin(熒光素)andanenzymecalledluciferase.Whenluciferincombineswithoxygen,acceleratedbytheluciferaseenzyme,lightisproduced.Thisprocessishighlyefficientandgeneratesalmostnoheat.Foralongtime,however,theoriginofluciferininmanymarineanimalswasapuzzle.Weretheymakingitthemselves,orgettingitfromtheirdiet?AmajorbreakthroughcamefromtheworkofDr.OsamuShimomura.Inthe1960s,heconductedalong-termstudyfocusedonaspecifictypeofjellyfish.Throughextensiveandcommittedexperiments,histeammanagedtoisolatetwokeyproteins:onethatproducesbluelightandthefamousgreenfluorescentprotein(GFP).Thisfoundationalwork,whichlaterearnedhimaNobelPrize,providedtheessentialbasisforfutureresearch.ThequestionofwhereluciferincomesfromwasfurtheraddressedbyDr.StevenHaddockandhisteam.Ina2018project,theyemployedadvancedunderwaterrobotstogatherandexaminenumerousdeep-seaorganisms.Theiranalysisshowedthatmanydifferentspeciessharedthesameluciferin.Thissignificantfindingsuggestedthattheseanimalswerenotproducingthemoleculeinternally.Instead,theywerelikelyobtainingitthroughtheirdiet,creatingahiddennetworkwherethisvitalsubstanceistransferredthroughthefoodchain.Therevelationofthesenaturalsecretshasprofoundlytransformedmodernscience.TheGFPprotein,forinstance,hasbecomeanessentialtoolinbiologyandmedicine.ByattachingtheGFPgenetoothergenes,scientistscannowwitnessandtrackprocesseslikethegrowthofdiseasesorthedevelopmentofnervesinrealtime,turninganaturalwonderintoapowerfulscientificasset.WhatwasthemaingoalofDr.Shimomura’sTofindnewspeciesofjellyfishinthedeepToprovethatbioluminescencecouldbeusedforToidentifyandseparatetheglowingproteinsfromaTostudytheeatinghabitsofbioluminescentWhatmayDr.Haddock’steamagreeAllmarineorganismshavethesamegenestoproduceItispassedalongthefoodchainwhenanimalseateachTheluciferinisproducedbyunderwaterSunlighttriggersitsproductioninthedeepWhatisamajorapplicationofGFPinscientificresearchItservesasaprimaryfoodsourceinIthelpsgenerateheatforchemicalItenablesthevisualtrackingofbiologicalItisusedtocreatedecorativelightsforWhatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthisToencouragetourismtoseebioluminescentTodescribethecareerpathsoffamousToexplainthesciencebehindanaturalwonderanditsresearchToarguethatalldeep-seacreaturespossesshigh第二節(jié)（52.512.5分Intheheartofbustlingcities,agreenrevolutionisquietlytakingplace.Rooftops,balconies,andevensmallcommunitygardensarebeingtransformedintoproductivespacesforgrowingfood.Thismovement,knownasurbanfarming,isnotjustaboutproducingfreshvegetables.36Oneofthemostimmediatebenefitsofurbanfarmingisaccesstofresh,nutritiousfood.37Thismeansvegetablescanbeharvestedattheirpeakripeness,retainingmorenutrientsandflavorthanstore-boughtalternativesthatmayhavetraveledlongdistances.38Tendingtoplants,evenforashorttimeeachday,hasbeenshowntoreducestressandimprovemood.Thephysicalactivityinvolvedingardeningalsoprovidesgentleexercise,whichbenefitsbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Urbanfarmsalsoplayasurprisingroleinprotectingcityenvironments.Plantshelptocleantheairbyabsorbingcarbondioxideandotherpollutants.39Thiscanreducetheenergyneededforcoolingbuildingsinsummer.Moreover,thesegreenspacesbringpeopletogether.Communitygardens,inparticular,createopportunitiesforneighborstoconnect,shareknowledge,andbuildstrongerrelationships.40Formanychildrenincities,acommunitygardenmightbetheirfirstchancetoseehowfoodgrows,fosteringadeeperunderstandingofnaturefromayoungage.Forexample,cityresidentscangrowlettuce,tomatoes,andherbsrightoutsidetheirBycoveringsun-bakedsurfaceswithvegetation,theyactasnaturalBeyondputtingfoodonthetable,itoffersarangeofunexpectedrewardsthatenrichcityUrbanfarmingcanturnemptyandlifelessspacesintovibrantandbeautifulInadditiontophysicalhealth,urbanfarmingisapowerfultoolformentalwell-YoumayevendiscoverahiddenpassionforgardeningyouneverknewyouThissocialaspectstrengthenscommunitybondsandcanevenpassvaluableskillstothenext第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（15115分A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoweassesswhatmakesagoodconversation?Isitbyhowmanytimeswelaugh?Oris byhowwefeelafterwards—howdeeplythewordshave us?ThereisoneconversationwhereIcan almostword-for-wordinmyhead.Thesewordshaveeven thecourseofmylife.In2016,IwalkedintoasmallvalleyinJordan.AyoungboycalledFaisalsawmekickingfootballwithsomekidsand me.“Isawyouplayingfootball,”hetoldme.“Youwereverygood.”“Thanks,”Ireplied,“butyou’rebeingtoo .Iwasnotgoodatit.”“Ohyes,”hesaid.“Yourskillsare .ButitwasgoodofyoutoplaywiththeHetoldmeabouthistwojobs—onelookingaftersheepinthehills,andonelookingaftertourists.Thesheepwereeasier,hesaid.Later,ashe48howtheworldwas,hetoldmeasaying:“Givewithoutremembering;takewithout49.”Faisal’sbackgroundwasquitedifferentfrommine.Andyetheheldthis50philosophy,andthemoreItravel,themoreIseethattheworldis51agoodplace.Thereismorethatconnectsusthandividesus—ofthat,I’mcertain.ThefactthatIwillagainhave52topartoftheseremarkableconversations—eachwillbeunique,andmayevenleavea53inmylife—isstilloneofthemostexciting54oftravelforme.Forthatpossibility,I’mforever55.A. B. C.accompaniedD.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.complainedaboutB.looked C.reflected D.benefitedA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二節(jié)（101.515分1GetreadyforanexcitingadventurewithKPopDemonHunters!Thisanimatedmovie(動(dòng)畫電影)isveryspecial!Notonlydidthismoviebecomeoneofthebiggestsurprisesofthesummer, HUNTER/X’stitletrackGoldenalsostartedwidespreaddiscussiononitsrelease.Earlierthismonth,HUNTER/XclimbedthechartstoNo.1ontheBillboardTop100withthis (inspire)songofself-discoveryandstrength.Spotifyrecentlyannouncedthatthesong (reach)over6millionstreamsbylastweek.Differentfrompreviousvirtualidols,HUNTER/X’shugepopularitywasbuildonthefoundationofanexistinghitmovie.Thismakes easierforfanstoconnectwiththecharacters. ,theirsuccessraisesimportantquestionsaboutthefutureofthemusicindustry,andtheinternetisdivided.61 somefanspraisedthegroup’screativity,othershavearguedthatafictionalgroupshouldcount.Ultimately,HUNTER/X’schart-toppingsuccesssuggeststhebeginningof62 chapterinpopculturewherevirtualgroupscouldbecome63 (center)totheglobalmusicscene.Whethervirtualidolswillbecomethenewnormalremains64 (see),but isreportedbyBillboard,wecanseethatHUNTER/Xischangingwhatispossibleinmusicandentertainment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié)（15分“NurturingNatureThroughEcotourism”為主題的征文2-380第二節(jié)（25分）Theoldwoodencabinstoodattheedgeofthevastpineforest,asymbolofmygra