2023-2024學(xué)年初中英語八年級下冊單元過關(guān)檢測Unit2閱讀組合（人教新目標(biāo)，含答案）一、完形填空MybestfriendAllyandIspareafewhoursofourtimeeveryweekasvolunteersforBuddyBall.It’sa1thathelpsdisabledkidsdosportsandmakenewfriends.Sowhatdoesabuddy(伙伴)do?2,Iamabuddyforaneleven-year-oldboyTom.Heisinawheelchairandisagoodbasketballplayer,butjustlikeanykid,itupsetshim3hemissesashotormakesabadpass.Hestartstocryanddoesn’twanttoplay.Sometimesheevenwantsto4.So,ashisbuddy,Iencouragehim.Nowwe’reworkingonourbasketballskillstogether.It’sgreattoseehowhehas5andhedoesn’tgetupsetsoeasily.AllyisabuddyforClara,akidwithveryfewlanguageskills.Sheisalsoabit6!Shelikesrunningaway.AllyhaslearnedhowtoworkwithClaraandtogethertojoininthe7.Nowshelovesbaseballandhasmorefriends.Nextweekshe’splayinginateam.Herparentsare8happyaboutBuddyBallandtheysaythatClaraismoreconfident(自信的)and9afterherBuddyBallsessions.BuddyBallisagreatchanceforeveryone!Differences10andwerealizethatwe’realljustkidslovingsports.IlovedoingBuddyBallbecauseIknowI’mdoingsomethingmeaningful!（）1．A．decision B．subject C．program D．interest（）2．A．Intheend B．Ontheway C．Atthemoment D．Bytheway（）3．A．when B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)fter（）4．A．keepon B．getdown C．giveup D．giveaway（）5．A．dreamed B．improved C．prepared D．threw（）6．A．wild B．friendly C．easy-going D．clever（）7．A．games B．discussions C．lessons D．plays（）8．A．hardly B．truly C．possibly D．quickly（）9．A．careful B．sociable C．creative D．lonely（）10．A．increase B．remain C．disappear D．break二、閱讀理解AORBISORBISisacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!（）11．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.（）12．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.（）13．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.（）14．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.（）15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.BWhoarethehomelesspeople?Homelesspeopleareyoungandoldmenandwomen.Theycomefrommanydifferentplaces.Somehavegonetoschool，othershavenot.Someareill，somearenot.Inotherwords，they'realldifferent，buttheydohaveonethingincommon：theydon'thaveagoodplacetolive.Theyneedourlovemost.Wherearethehomelesspeople?Manyhomelesspeoplestayinhomelessshelters(收容所)forawhile.Someliveinthecityparksorstreets.Often，homelesssheltershelpthemgetfoodandclothing.Theyalsoprovideactivitiesforhomelesschildren.WhatcanIdotohelpthem?Therearelotsofthingsyoucando!?Collectfoodorfruitandtakeeverythingtoashelter.?Askyourparentsifyoucangivesomeofyouroldclothestohomelesschildren.?Collecttoysfromyourfriendsforhomelesskids.?Haveabakesaleanddonatethemoneyyouearntoashelter.?Ifyou'reoldenough，volunteertohelpatahomelessshelter.Youcanbabysit，read，andhelpwithhomework，orjustplaygameswiththechildren.（）16．Thispassageismainlyabouthelpingpeoplewho________.areold B．havenoplacetolive C．havenomoney D．a(chǎn)reill（）17．Manyhomelesspeoplelivein________.hospitals B．homelessshelters C．theneighborhood D．churches（）18．Wecangivehomelesspeople________tohelpthem.foodandclothing B．houses C．education D．books（）19．Accordingtothepassage，________isawaytohelpthehomeless.A．washingclothes B．startingahomelessclubC．helpingkidswiththeirhomework D．holdingaparty（）20．________isthebestthingwecangivetohomelesspeople.A．Money B．Food C．Love D．Clothing三、閱讀還原閱讀下面短文，從A到E選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫。Facingsuchaterriblemoment,onepersonseemssosmall.Butifeveryoneplayshisorherrolewell,there’snothingdifficult.“Chinesepeoplearegreatandtheycanprotect(保護(hù))theircountrywellwhensheisintrouble.”Infact,inthefightagainsttheCOVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎),medicalworkersworkedhard.21UntilFeb.17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinagottoHubei.22Theyusuallyhadtoworkforsixhoursonce,aswellastakeonehourtoputonandtakeofftheirprotectiveclothing.23Tosavetimegoingtothebathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers(紙尿褲).ThePaperreported.Manydoctorsandnurseswereinfected(感染).Someofthemrecovered(康復(fù))andwentbacktowork.24Thesemedicalworkersarejustordinarypeople.25Theyweremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalsowarriors.A．Tofighttheillness,theyhadtoleavehome.B．Theyriskedtheirlives,notthinkingabouttheirsafety.C．Tohelpthemknoweachother,theywrotetheirnamesontheirclothing.D．Unluckily,someofthemlosttheirlives.E．InmanyWuhanhospitals,medicalworkerstookturnstotreatpatients.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（一）Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingsthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwith(處理)yourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangry.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentsituationthatyouhaven’tcomeacrossinyournormallife.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether.·Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.·Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.·Servefoodatahomelessshelter(庇護(hù)所).·Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.Someschoolsnowrequire(要求)kidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任心).Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題從文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句子；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26．Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetime.27．Whatmakesyouseeyourownlifeinnewways?28．Whatdosomeschoolsrequirekidstodo?29．Volunteeringgivesyouatimetofixyourattentiononotherthings.30．（二）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefullyinreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude(感恩).Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish,becausewecanlearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparentsbecausetheydoalotforus.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedbecauseofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.1題、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將劃線句子譯成漢語。31．Weshouldproveweliveinaworldofgratitudewith,notjust.32．Parentsworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughters.33．Whydowethankpeoplewhoareselfish?34．35．五、回答問題Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexerciseveryday.Thereportwasbasedon(基于)aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingtothereport,activitystandardsaredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysandgirls.InChina,forexample,only20%oftheboysareactiveenough,comparedto11%ofthegirls.Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheirhandsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Manyteensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices(設(shè)備).Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneedtodolessinthedigitalworldbutmoretherealworld.Itadviseskidstogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebody,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicatingwithhisteammatesandhowtolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.36．Howmanystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartintheresearch?37．Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?38．Whatdoesthereportadvicekidstodo39．WhendidMarkstarttoplayfootball?40．WheredoMarkandhisteammatesoftenhavefootballtraining?六、短文填空用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時(shí)請用否定式。Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospitalalone.Shehadnochildren.Herhusbanddied5yearsago.Shefelt41(alone).Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.She42(see)theleaves(葉子)falldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink,andshe43(want)totalk.Thedoctoraskedher44(get)upandtakeawalk.Shewouldn’tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Shegotastrong45(feel)ofdeath.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,I46(die),too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecided47(help)thiswoman.Onenight,allyellow48(leaf)felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwithhopes.Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame49(good)andbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’t50(give)upyourhopeatanytime.七、選詞填空as

joy

she

and

send

volunteer

feel

several

quick

changeAfewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome51.Iusedtobetheorganizerofmygroupoffriends.SoI52lettersto10friends.I’dliketosetupagroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedtoinvitemyfriendstobepartofthegroup53almostallofmyfriendsagreed.Oneday,54ofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal.“Igotsuchastrong55ofsatisfactionwhenIsawthedis