【英語】八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專題復習經典一、八年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項練習（含答案解析）1．信息歸納，請閱讀下面的短文,根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavelookedafteryousinceyouwereborn,soyoushouldalwayslovethem.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon'tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

Spendmoretimewithyourparents.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Insteadyoucanaskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Youcantalkorgooutsidewiththemiftheyhavetime.

Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Dayortellyourfatherajokeonhisbirthday.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.

Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproud（自豪的）ofyou.InformationCardThemostimportantpeopleinyourlife________Thenumberofthewaystohelpyoutogetonwellwithyourparents________Thethingsthatyoushouldn'tspendtoomuchtimedoing________ThethingyoucansendyourmotheronMother'sDay________Thefeelingofyourparentswhenyoudoyourbestinyourstudies________【答案】Fatherandmother/Parents；3/Three；PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV；Acard；Proud【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他們從你出生就一直在照顧你，所以你應該永遠愛他們。你應該和他們相處得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文給我們提供了跟父母相處的方法：多跟父母在一起；對父母和藹；努力學習。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據

Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.

可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Fatherandmother/Parents。（2）數字計算題，根據文章內容可知，文章為我們提供了三條建議，故答案是3/Three。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據Don'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.可知，不要花費太多的時間玩游戲或者看電視，故答案是PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據

YoucansendyourmotheracardonMothers'Day

可知，在母親節(jié)給母親送一張賀卡，故答案是Acard。???????（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據Acard可知，如果你在你的學習上做的最好，你的父母會為你感到驕傲，故答案是Proud?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．根據材料內容，從A—E中選出與各段落相應的標題，并將其標號填寫在1—5小題對應的橫線上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

________

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

________

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（遞送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

________

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

________

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善機構）.

________

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.HelpingpoorfamiliesB.HelpingthedisabledC.HelpingduringholidaysD.HelpingyouroldneighborsE.Doingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣通過志愿者幫助他人。A.Helpingpoorfamilies幫助貧窮家庭。B.Helpingthedisabled幫助殘疾人。C.Helpingduringholidays假期間幫忙。D.Helpingyouroldneighbors幫助你的鄰居老人。E.Doingthehospitalwork在醫(yī)院里工作。（1）根據Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是幫助街區(qū)的老人，故選D。（2）根據Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是殘疾人需要幫助，故選B。（3）根據Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在醫(yī)院和健康中心有許多志愿者工作，故選E。（4）根據Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭沒有足夠的錢給孩子買衣服和食物，所以是幫助貧窮家庭，故選A。（5）根據Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期間人們更需要幫助，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。3．下面小題是五個人物的相關信息，方框中A—G是七則建議，請為每個人選擇最合適的建議（其中有兩項多余）。A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive（原諒）you.E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.（1）Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.（2）Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.（3）Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.（4）Maryquarreled（爭吵）withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.（5）Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.【答案】（1）F（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友，你應該先和你的朋友談談。另外，你可以邀請她到你家吃飯。B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有問題，你應該盡快去看醫(yī)生，吃點藥。C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.你應該去拜訪你的鄰居，和他談談。你可以告訴他晚上不要放CD。D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive（原諒）you.你應該告訴你母親你做了什么，并保證不再做了。你媽媽會原諒你的。E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.當你父母不在家時，你應該好好照顧你的妹妹。F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你應該做更多的數學練習，并請你的數學老師幫助你學習數學。如果你想變得強壯，你應該多吃些食物，做些運動。G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.（1）根據Sharon'smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.可知與數學方面有關的只有選項F，故選F。（2）根據Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.與男孩做錯事不敢告訴母親有關的只有選項D，故選D。（3）根據Jenny'sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.與鄰居之間問題有關的只有選項C，故選C。（4）根據Maryquarreled（爭吵）withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'twanttoloseherfriend.與朋友之間發(fā)生矛盾有關的只有選項A，故選A。（5）根據Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'tfeellikeeatinganything.

與胃疼有關內容只有選項B，故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4．請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合文章幾個段落意思的小標題。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.

________

Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

________

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?

________

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

________

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

________

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應有的態(tài)度。A.Askquestions問問題B.Listentomusic聽音樂C.Learnaboutit了解它D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。（1）根據Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車里聽，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時，為了好玩。聽和談論音樂，可知應是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。（2）根據Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在問自己問題，應是Askquestions問問題，故選A。（3）根據Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但不要忘記爵士樂、藍調音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂，故選E。（4）根據Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。（5）根據

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你參加的音樂會。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會（為父母和他們的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一個。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。5．閱讀下面短文，從方框中選出適當的句子填入1-5的空白處，使文章完整、通順（其中有兩個選項多余）。

Inthe13thcentury,thefamousItaliantraveler,MarcoPolo,traveledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.OneofthethingshediscoveredwasthattheChineseusedpapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.________.

AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.________

Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.

________

Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaper.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.

Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.

________

Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefsandnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.

________

Ifweallthinkcarefully,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Butweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.A.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.B.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.C.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.D.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.E.Sohowcanwesavepaper?F.Paperismadefromtrees.G.Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講述了中國人在很久以前發(fā)明了造紙術，用樹木來制作紙張，現(xiàn)在人們依舊使用這種方法。這也致使了很多樹木被砍，尤其是紙張的浪費加劇了這一問題。所以我們應該節(jié)約用紙，例如雙面使用，用手帕等。A.Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.現(xiàn)在紙還是從樹上取下來的。B.Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.每個人都可以幫助節(jié)省紙張。C.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.然而，中國人在7世紀開始使用紙幣。D.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.他把木頭從樹上取下來做成紙。E.Sohowcanwesavepaper?那么我們怎樣才能節(jié)省紙張呢？F.Paperismadefromtrees.紙是用樹做的。G.Chinaisthefirstcountrythatusepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.中國是7世紀第一個使用紙幣的國家。（1）根據上文：在西方國家，人們直到15世紀才使用紙幣。和下文2000年前，一個叫蔡倫的中國人發(fā)明了紙。他用木頭做的。然后他把這些紙放在一起，做成一本書。可知空格處應該是中國是什么時候是用紙幣的，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。（2）根據上文：他用木頭做的?？崭裉幘蛻撜f明怎樣木材的來源。故選D。（3）根據下文：我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費這么多紙，地球上就不會有任何樹木了。每天，人們扔掉大約2800噸紙。一噸紙需要17棵樹。這意味著我們每天要砍伐將近48000棵樹。可知主要談論紙與樹的關系，現(xiàn)在的紙還是來源于樹。故選A。（4）根據下文：我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面，特別是做筆記時。我們可以選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋飲料。我們也可以用棉手帕，而不是紙手帕。當我們去購物時，我們可以用更少的紙袋。如果店員確實給了我們一個紙袋，我們可以保存它，以后再使用?？芍钦f明怎樣節(jié)約用紙。空格處與下文是總分關系，故選E。（5）根據下文如果我們都仔細考慮，我們可以幫助保護樹木。但我們現(xiàn)在應該做，在為時已晚之前?？芍@是對每個人提出號召，節(jié)約用紙也就是保護樹木。故選B?！军c評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。6．任務型閱讀

Alittleoctopus（章魚）calledOliverlivedinthedeepsea.Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks."Howhappytheyare!WhyamIsodifferent?"Oliversaidtohimselfsadly.

"Youareanoctopus,Oliver.

That'sspecial."ThesweetvoiceofCherub,abeautifulpurpleangelfish（神仙魚）,alwaysmadeOliverfeelbetter.Oliverlookedupatthepurpleangelfishandsmiled.Cherubsuggested,"Let'splayhide-and-seek.Theywerehavingsomuchfunthattheydidn'trealizetheyhadswumfarfromhome.Suddenly,Cherubsawalargesharkswimmingabovethem."ItwasBigWhite...thebiggest,scariestsharkinthesea,"sheshoutedtoOliver.CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly.（A）AnideacametoOliver.Hequicklysprayed（噴射）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark'seyes.ThenOliverandCherubescapedandgothomesafely.

"AreyouOK?"asksOliver.

Cherublaughedhappily,"Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Oliver.（B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運!"Oliver'sfaceturnedred."Iguessbeingdifferentcanbeprettycoolinsomesituations,"Oliversaid."ThatiswhatItriedtotellyou,"Cherubsmiled.（1）根據短文內容判斷正誤。Inthebeginning,Oliverlaughedwhenhesawprettyfishswimmingaroundhim.（2）回答問題：—HowdidCherubfeelwhenshesawthebigshark?—Shefelt________.（3）完成（A）處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。Oliver________upwithanidea.（4）將（B）處的句子翻譯成英語。Iamluckyto________

youasmyfriend.【答案】（1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險的故事，告訴我們在一些情況下，我們每個人都會有自己的優(yōu)勢。（1）根據Hefeltboredandupset.Hesatonthefloorwatchingprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks他看著漂亮的魚在巖石里游來游去，感覺無聊和不安，可知一開始，當奧利弗看到漂亮的魚在他身邊游來游去時，他笑了是錯的

，故答案是錯誤。（2）根據CherublookedatBig-Whitehopelessly切魯布絕望地看著大白鯊，可知他感到害怕，絕望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless。（3）根據AnideacametoOliver，可知奧利弗想出了一個主意，comeupwithanidea，想出個主意，講述過去用一般過去時，故答案是came（4）根據有你做我的朋友我真幸運，可知have，有，beluckytodo，固定搭配，做某事很幸運，故答案是have。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。7．根據短文內容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（有一項多余）

Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismorebeautifulthanbefore.________Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountainpath（小路）togothere.________Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages（破草房）.Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotsinceourgovernmenthelpedus.________Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschoolssothatthechildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops（經濟作物）.________Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses,someeveninlargebuildings.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.________Everyday,afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.Wearelivingahappylifenow.A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.【答案】C；E；A；F；B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.我們建造了一個新的高速公路。B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.它在那有3年了。C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化。D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.只有一兩家有自行車或收音機。F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.大多數家庭有小汽車或卡車。（1）根據上文是Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.可知下文應是，在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選C。（2）根據上文是Therewasonlyonemountainpath

togothere，可知下文應是，只有一兩家有自行車或收音機，故選E。（3）根據下文是Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschools

，可知上文應是，我們建造了一個新的高速公路，故選A。（4）根據上文是Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops，可知下文應是，大多數家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。（5）根據上文是Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown，可知下文應是，它在那有3年了，故選B?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。8．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Itisnecessaryforchildrentohelptheirparentswithhousework.Butmostparentsmayfinditdifficulttogettheirchildrentohelpwithit,becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghousework.However,Ihavesomegoodwaystogetmychildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

"Mum,what'snextweek'shousework?LetKittyandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sinteresting!"

Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted,Ibegantoputallthecardsonthesofa.Onthecards,Iwrotesomewordslikethese,"washthecar,takeouttherubbish,makethebed,dothedishes,cleanthelivingroom,sweepthefloor,washtheclothes,takethedogforwalks,watertheflowers"andsoon.

KittyandTommychosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywrotethemdownontheirnotebooks.TommylikestotakethedogforwalksbestwhileKittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.Soonthetwokidshadfuntakingawayallthecards.AndIdidn'tneedtoworryaboutthehouseworkagain.Ofcourse,onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.Thethingthatchildrenusuallyenjoy________TheageofTommy________Theplacewherethewriterwrotethehousework________ThethingthatKittyenjoys________Thetimethatthewriterusuallydoesthehouseworkherself________【答案】Playinggames；7/seven；Onthecards；Cleaningthelivingroom；Onweekends【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務的方法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據第一段becausechildrenusuallyenjoyplayinggames.因為孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為Playinggames。（2）細節(jié)題。根據第三段Whenmyson,7-year-oldTommyshouted當我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為7/seven。（3）細節(jié)題。根據第三段Onthecards,Iwrotesomewords.在卡片上，我寫一寫單詞，可知作者是寫在卡片上。故答案為Onthecards。（4）細節(jié)題。根據第四段Kittyenjoyscleaningthelivingroom.可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為Cleaningthelivingroom。（5）細節(jié)題。根據最后一句onweekends,Iusuallydothehouseworkmyselfandsetthechildrenfree.可知，作者周末的時候通常自己做家務。故答案為Onweekends?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。9．閱讀短文，從方框中A—F六個選項中為每段內容選擇正確的小標題（其中有一項多余）。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency（突發(fā)事件）.C.CovertheburnArea.D.ProtectYourself.E.Washandclearburnarea.F.What'sthematter?________

JustbeforetheMidnightonAug.12th,2015,abigexplosion（大爆炸）hittheportCityofTianjin,China.Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns（灼傷）.________

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit（防護衣）.Ifpossible.Avoidexposingyourselftochemical.________

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes.

Don'tuseastrongstream（水流）ofwater,ifpossible.

Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor.

Don'tputantibioticointment（抗生素藥膏）ontheburn.ThiscouldcauseachemicalReaction（化學反應）thatworsenstheburn.________

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze（消毒紗布）orcleanclothtoprotectitfrombeinginfected（感染）.________

Thoughwecandealwiththisemergencybyourselves.Wearenotthedoctors.Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn.Thesooneryouseethedoctor,thesaferyouwillbe.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人們思考如何保護自己，首先可以穿防護衣，然后將燒傷部位浸泡在水里，同時涂一些藥膏，最后記得去看醫(yī)生。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.盡可能快的去看醫(yī)生。B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency.但是你知道如何處理這個突發(fā)事件。C.CovertheburnArea.覆蓋這個燒傷的部位。D.ProtectYourself.保護你自己。E.Washandclearburnarea.洗并且清潔燒傷的部位。F.What'sthematter?怎么了。（1）根據下文提到

Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns，可知符合該段文字的標題為Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency，故選B。（2）根據下文提到

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit可知，標題為保護自己，填入ProtectYourself，故選D。（3）根據下文提到

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes，Don'tuseastrongstreamofwater,ifpossible和Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor可知，符合該段文字的標題為清洗燒傷部分，填入CovertheburnArea，故選C。（4）根據下文提到

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze可知，比較適合該段文字的標題是覆蓋燒傷部位，故選C。（5）根據下文提到

Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn可知，應該去看醫(yī)生，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。10．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.TalkitoutB.RememberyourpetC.Whatmakesapetdie?D.AnewanimalforyouE.WhyamIfeelinglikethis?Mypetdied-howcanIfeelbetter?

EverydaywhenElenacamehomefromschool,hercatTomasowouldruntogreather.Oneday,Elenacamehomeandhercatwasn'tthere.HermomsaidthatTomasohaddied.

Whohaspets?

Millionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownpets.Maybeyouhaveapet,andmaybesomeofyourfriendsdo,too.Apetcanbeaspecialfriend.Itcanplaywithyouorjustbewithyouwhenyoudon'tfeelliketalking.

________

Unluckily,petscan'tstaywithusforever.Likealllivingthings,theywilldieatsomepoint.Sometimesapetdiesfromoldage.Sometimesapetdiesfromanaccident.Sometimesapetgetstoosicktolive.

________

It'ssadwhenapetdies.Youmayfeellonelybecauseyourpetwasyourfriend.Tosomekids,itmayseemlikenooneunderstandswhattheyarefeeling.SomeonesaidtoElena,"Youcangetanothercat."ButElenaknewshe'dneverhaveanothercatjustlikeTomaso.

________

Elenadecidedtotalkwithherparents.Elena'sparentstoldheraboutthepetstheyusedtohaveandhowitwasdifficulttosaygoodbye.Atfirst,itcanbehardtotalkaboutthepetyou'remissing.Youmightwanttoforgetabouteverythinginstead.Buttalkingwithsomeoneyouloveisthebestwaytohelpyoustarttofeelbetter.

________

Whenapetdies,youandyourfamilymaywanttofindspecialwaystorememberyourpet.Itcanbeabighelptoshareasadthingwithpeopleyoulove.Youmighthaveaceremony（儀式）foryourpetorjustsharememoriesoffuntimesyouhadtogether.Youmightwanttotellstories.Youcouldwriteapoem,too.That'swhatElenadid.【答案】C；E；A；B【解析】【分析】A.Talkitout說出來B.Rememberyourpet記著你的寵物C.Whatmakesapetdie?是什么讓寵物死的。D.Anewanimalforyou你的一個新動物E.WhyamIfeelinglikethis?我為什么想這樣。（1）段意：寵物不可能總是跟我們在一起，有時候他們可能會死，可能是因為年齡也可能是因為意外事故，有時候是他們身體太虛弱，所以本段主要講述寵物的死因。該段一和C相匹配，故答案是C。（2）段意：寵物死的時候我們會難過，你可能會寂寞，因為寵物是你的朋友，對于孩子們而言沒有人知道他們的感受。該段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。（3）段意：艾琳娜決定跟父母談一談，父母告訴她曾經擁有的動物，說再見很困難，一開始你可能很難說你失去的寵物，反而你想忘記一切，但是跟你喜歡的人說出來是最好的方式沒這樣你會感覺更好，該段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。（4）段意：當你的寵物死了的時候，你跟你的家人會用各種辦法記住寵物跟你喜歡的人分享傷心的是可能會有很大的幫助，可以為寵物舉辦一種儀式或者分享你們在一起的快樂的時光，你可能會講故事，可能會寫詩，這些都是為了記住你的寵物，該段一和B相匹配，故答案是B。【點評】五選四的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出與其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。11．閱讀短文，從A—E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內容完整，正確。

Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.________

ordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.________

.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortravelling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholidays.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,

________

.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverycute,and________

,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.________

.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Wehadatriplikethis.Howbaditwas.A.wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnicB.TheywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentC.WesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeatD.sowehadtomoveveryslowlyE.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets【答案】B；E；D；A；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：許多人假期都喜歡旅行，很多人選擇乘坐汽車旅行，上個五一節(jié)，我們一家人來到了農場，并在大樹下開始野餐，后來開始刮大風，破壞了作者的心情。A.wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic我們認為它是野餐的好地方。B.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferent他們想出去看看一些不同的東西。C.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat我們坐在大綠樹下并且開始吃。D.sowehadtomoveveryslowly因此我們不得不緩慢的移動。E.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets購買火車票或飛機票很難。（1）根據后文提到ordosomethingexciting，可知空缺的語句的意義為想看點不同的東西，故選B。（2）根據后文提到Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling，可知空缺的意義為很難買火車票或飛機票，故選E。（3）根據上文提到Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，可知空缺的意義為我們移動的很慢，故選D。（4）根據后文提到的

sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar可知，空缺的意義為我們認為它是野營的好地方，故選A。（5）根據上文提到

sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar

可知，接下來作者一家人開始吃，故選C。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句的意義，選出正確選項，即可。12．根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

TherewasalittleboycalledPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.

Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,oftheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.

Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.

Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant."Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim.Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime."ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage."TheypraisedPeter.Allthevi