【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】讓學(xué)生學(xué)會本單元語法---倒裝句【重點難點】全倒裝和半倒裝的條件【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】倒裝英語的基本語序是“主語+謂語”。如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為“倒裝”。倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。I.完全倒裝:整個謂語移至主語前（不用助動詞）1)地點副詞there（包括therebe句型）,here，時間副詞now,then放在句首。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.__________________________,(鈴響了)注意：主語是代詞時,不必倒裝．Herehecomes．Thereitgoes.2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副詞放句首Upjumpedthedog.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________注意：主語是人稱代詞時，則不用倒裝。Outherushed，withastickinhishand．Hewentaway.---______________3)介詞短語構(gòu)成的地點狀語放在句首Onthegroundlayasickgoat.Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie4)表語提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts．ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.-------_____________________________________5)表示祝愿的句子Longlivetheking！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!II.部分倒裝：把助動詞,系動詞或情態(tài)動詞移到主語之前，即一般疑問句語序。1)否定意義的副詞放句首表示強調(diào)時never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…NeverbeforehaveImethim.Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.---_______________Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred

D.diditoccurHardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner___________________(我們一進入房子)thanitbegantorain.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)Notuntilhelefthishome______

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun②notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列句時，notonly分句倒裝；但連接兩個并列主語，不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Thecitywasnotonlypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded．-------_________________________________NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.③neither…nor…引導(dǎo)兩個分句時，這兩個分句中的主謂均要倒裝，但連接主語不倒裝

。如:Neithercouldthepatienteat，norcouldhedrink.NeitheryounorIenjoyedhisstory．2）so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentswimming.----_________________________________________3)在以so,nor,neither（…也,…也不)開頭的句子里Afishcanswimandso______I.Hedidn’tdoitandneither______I.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,neither/nor______I.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？—Idon'tknow，andnor______Icare.注意：“Hefinisheditontime.”“______________________.”（確實這樣）----“Myfatherisaworkeranddoesn’tlikedrinking.”----我的爸爸也是這樣的___________________________________________.Hismotheraskedhimnottorideonthestreetand__________________.(他做了)4)only+狀語放句首,主句半倒裝Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown．只有這樣我們才能提高英語。注意：only+主語放句首，不用倒裝。如：OnlyIknowthesecret.5)．在虛擬語氣中,如if省略，要將從句中的had,were,should移至句首。Ifheshouldbeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem．______________________________________________Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.______________________________________________6）在may表示祝愿時用倒裝Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney!Mayyousucceed!III.直接把被強調(diào)的部分提前,其他的部分不變。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Young/Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Tryas/thoughImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.ThoughIadmirehimmuchasawriter,Idon’tlikehimasaman.______________________________________________【課堂小結(jié)與反思】1.

Only

by

increasing

the

number

of

doctors

by

50

percent

properly

in

this

hospital____________________..A.

can

be

the

patients

B.

the

patients

can

be

treatedC.

can

the

patients

be

treated

D.

treated

can

be

the

patients2.

Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.Ahashemade BdoeshemakeChemade Ddidhemake4.

“Never

for

a

second

,”the

boy

says,

“

that

my

father

would

come

to

my

rescue.”A.

I

doubted

B.

do

I

doubt

C.

I

have

doubted

D.

did

I

doubt5.

Only

when

he

apologizes

for

his

rudeness

____to

him

again.A.

I

will

speak.

B.

will

I

speak.

C.

do

I

speak.

D.

I

speak.6.

At

no

time

________the

rules

of

the

game.

It

was

unfair

to

punish

them.A.

they

actually

broke

B.

do

they

actually

breakC.

did

they

actually

break

D.

they

had

actually

broken7.

Not

until

he

retired

from

teaching

three

years

ago

__

having

a

holiday

abroad.

A.

he

had

considered

B.

had

he

considered

C.

he

considered

D.

did

he

consider8.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A．IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot9.NorthofParis____thelittletownofBeauvais.A.laysB.doesC.doeslayD.lies10

This

is

not

my

story,

nor

____the

whole

story.

My

story

plays

out

differently.

A.

is

there

B.

there

is

C.

is

it

D.

it

is

11.

The

headmaster

will

not

permit

the

change

in

the

course,nor_______it

a

thought.A.

does

he

even

given

B.

he

even

gives

C.

will

he

even

give

D.

he

will

even

given12.

-----Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDherecomeshe13.

Only

when

he

reached

the

tea-house

______it

was

the

same

place

he’d

been

in

last

year.

A.

he

realized

B.

he

did

realize

C.

realized

he

D.

did

he

realize14.---It’s

nice.

Never

before______

such

a

special

drink!---I’m

glad

you

like

it.

A.I

have

had

B.

I

had

C.

have

I

had

D.

had

I15._____,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.

A.AshewastiredB.Tiredthoughhewas

C.TiredaswasheD.Itisbecausehewastired16.

Jane

won’t

join

us

for

dinner

tonight

and________.A.

neither

won’t

Tom

B.

Tom

won’t

eitherC.

Tom

will

too

D.

so

will

Tom17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl18.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingto