以下是為高三學(xué)生設(shè)計的100道英語語法填空專項訓(xùn)練題，覆蓋高考核心考點(diǎn)（名詞、動詞、形容詞/副詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、介詞、非謂語動詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞等），難度貼合高考（全國卷/新高考），附答案及簡析（部分題目）。建議分階段練習(xí)（如每天10-15題），重點(diǎn)總結(jié)高頻考點(diǎn)（如非謂語動詞、從句、時態(tài)語態(tài)）。一、純空格題（無提示詞，考查冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞等）（每題1空，共40題）1.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetheronthecampus.2.Thebookis______(a/an/the)mostinspiringoneI’veeverread.3.______(What/That/It)surprisedusmostwashissuddensilence.4.Shehastwobrothers,bothof______aredoctors.5.Theproblem______(which/that/why)wediscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.6.I’mlookingforward______hearingfromyousoon.7.Thisisthefactory______myfatheronceworked.8.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.9.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.10.______(If/Unless/When)youdon’thurry,you’llmissthetrain.11.Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof______liveswithhim.12.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulsunsetbefore.13.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel/travels)fasterthansound.14.______(Although/Because/If)itwasraininghard,theystillwentout.15.Thegirl______(who/whom/whose)motherisateacherstudiesveryhard.16.Weneed______(a/an/the)umbrellabecauseit’sgoingtorain.17.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofJapan.18.Imetanoldfriendof______(I/me/mine)inthestreetyesterday.19.Thebookisinterestingenoughforyou______(read/toread/reading).20.______(What/That/Which)weneedismoretime.21.Themuseumisworth______(visit/visiting/tovisit).22.Thestudent______(who/whom/whose)answeriscorrectwillgetaprize.23.Sheisthesameage______Iam.24.______(If/Unless/When)youheatice,itturnsintowater.25.Thereason______hegaveforhisabsencewasnotreasonable.26.Ihavetwopens,oneof______isred.27.Thehouse______(which/that/where)welivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.28.______(So/Such/As)alovelydayitistoday！29.Theteacheraskedus______(if/whether/what)wehadfinishedourhomework.30.Theoldladyhasasonandtwodaughters,allof______aremarried.31.Thekey______(which/that/withwhich)youcanopenthedoorislost.32.______(Before/After/Until)hecame,wehadfinishedthework.33.Thegirl______eyesareblueismyclassmate.34.Idon’tknow______(who/whom/whose)heiswaitingfor.35.Thebookis______(such/so)interestingthatIcan’tputitdown.36.Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek,______(when/where/which)we’llhavefun.37.Theman______(who/whom/whose)carwasstolencalledthepolice.38.______(As/Because/Since)everyoneishere,let’sbeginthemeeting.39.Thecity______(which/that/where)Iwasbornisverybeautiful.40.Ihavenothing______(todo/doing/done)thisevening.二、提示詞題（給出動詞/名詞/形容詞等，考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語、比較級等）（每題1空，共60題）1.動詞考點(diǎn)（時態(tài)/語態(tài)/非謂語/主謂一致）41.BythetimeIgothome,mymother______(cook)dinner.42.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingnowisverydifficult.43.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.44.She______(work)inthiscompanyfortenyearsbytheendoflastyear.45.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______(move)aroundthesun.46.______(see)fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.47.Thebook______(write)byLuXunisveryfamous.48.Hemademe______(laugh)bytellingafunnystory.49.Thestudentsarebusy______(prepare)forthefinalexam.50.______(notfinish)hishomework,hedidn’tgotoplayfootball.2.名詞考點(diǎn)（單復(fù)數(shù)/所有格）51.Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.52.The______(child)toysareeverywhere.53.Thisismy______(father)bike.54.Many______(visitor)cometothiscityeveryyear.55.The______(woman)doctorsareverykind.3.形容詞/副詞考點(diǎn)（比較級/最高級/詞性轉(zhuǎn)換）56.Thisappleis______(big)thanthatone.57.Heruns______(fast)inhisclass.58.The______(beautiful)sceneryintheworldishere.59.Sheis______(careful)thanhersister.60.Heansweredthequestion______(quick).4.代詞考點(diǎn)61.______(I)bookisonthedesk.______(You)isinthebag.62.Thebookisnotmine.It’s______(he).63.Everyoneshoulddo______(they)best.64.______(This)aremyfriends.65.Isthis______(you)pen?No,it’s______(she).5.介詞/連詞/冠詞考點(diǎn)66.Heisgood______playingbasketball.67.Shewenttoschool______bus.68.Ihaven’tseenhim______lastyear.69.______(A/An/The)sunrisesintheeast.70.Heis______(a/an/the)honestboy.6.其他（數(shù)詞/情態(tài)動詞等）71.Two______(three)ofthestudentsaregirls.72.You______(must/may/can)notsmokehere.73.Therewere______(thousand)ofpeopleattheconcert.74.______(May/Might/Could)Iuseyourphone?75.Hehas______(little/few)moneyleft.答案與簡析（部分示例）1.when（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞day在從句中作時間狀語）2.the（形容詞最高級前加the）3.What（引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語）4.whom（介詞of后接賓格whom，指代brothers）5.that/which（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞problem在從句中作賓語）6.to（固定搭配lookforwardto）7.where（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞factory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語）8.an（honest以元音音素開頭，且后有“everyonelikeshim”表強(qiáng)調(diào)）9.why（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞reason在從句中作原因狀語）10.If（“如果不……就……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）11.whom（介詞of后接賓格whom，指代sons）12.such（“如此美的日落”，修飾名詞用such）13.travels（客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，light為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)）14.Although（“雖然下雨，但他們還是出去了”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）15.whose（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞girl與mother是所屬關(guān)系）16.an（umbrella以元音音素開頭）17.that（比較級中用that指代前面的population）18.mine（雙重所有格“anoldfriendofmine”）19.toread（adj.+enough+todo結(jié)構(gòu)）20.What（引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語）21.visiting（beworthdoing固定用法）22.whose（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞student與answer是所屬關(guān)系）23.as（“和……一樣”，固定搭配thesame…as…）24.If（“如果加熱冰，它會變成水”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）25.which/that（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞reason在從句中作gave的賓語）26.which（介詞of后接which，指代twopens中的一個）27.where（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞house在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語）28.Such（“如此美好的一天”，修飾名詞短語用such）29.if/whether（引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表“是否”）30.whom（介詞of后接賓格whom，指代twodaughters）31.withwhich（“用這把鑰匙開門”，which指代key，withwhich=withthekey）32.Before（“在他來之前，我們已經(jīng)完成了工作”）33.whose（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞girl與eyes是所屬關(guān)系）34.whom（介詞for后接賓格whom，指代“他等待的人”）35.so（“如此有趣”，修飾形容詞interesting用so）36.when（引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞nextweek在從句中作時間狀語）37.whose（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞man與car是所屬關(guān)系）38.Since（“既然大家都到了，我們開始開會吧”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）39.where（引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞city在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語）40.todo（havenothingtodo固定搭配“無事可做”）41.hadcooked（bythetime+過去時間，主句用過去完成時）42.beingdiscussed（now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，problem與discuss是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式）43.rains（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)）44.hadworked（bytheendoflastyear提示過去完成時）45.moves（客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)）46.Seen（邏輯主語thecity與see是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動）47.written（book與write是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語）48.laugh（makesb.dosth.固定用法）49.preparing（bebusy(in)doingsth.固定搭配）50.Nothavingfinished（邏輯主語he與finish是主動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在didn’tgo之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的否定式）51.students（many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）52.children’s（child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，所有格加’s）53.father’s（表示所屬關(guān)系，用名詞所有格）54.visitors（many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）55.women（woman修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞doctors時，woman也要變復(fù)數(shù)women）56.bigger（than提示用比較級）57.fastest（inhisclass提示用最高級）