2025考研英語閱讀真題復(fù)刻AI命題卷附答案解析與難點(diǎn)解析

一、單選題（共20題）

1：Inthefollowingpassage,theauthordiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungadults.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTsupportedbytheauthor?

A.Socialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsoflonelinessinyoungadults.

B.Socialmediausecannegativelyaffectyoungadults'mentalhealth.

C.Theauthorarguesthatsocialmediaisbeneficialforyoungadults.

D.Thepassagesuggeststhatyoungadultsshouldspendlesstimeonsocialmedia.

2：Choosethesentencethatbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinthefollowingtext.

Text:"Therapidadvancementintechnologyhasmadeitpossibleforindividualstoaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothersatunprecedentedspeeds."

A.Technologyhasenabledquickaccesstoinformationandcommunication.

B.Peopleareusingtechnologymoreefficientlythaneverbefore.

C.Informationandcommunicationarebecomingincreasinglyfaster.

D.Individualscannowcommunicateandaccessinformationquickly.

3：Readthefollowingsentencefromapassageaboutclimatechange:"Itisimperativethatwereducegreenhousegasemissionstomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming."Whatwordinthesentencebestsupportstheideathatimmediateactionisnecessary?

A.Imperative

B.Reduce

C.Mitigate

D.Effects

4：Inthepassageabouttheimportanceofexercise,theauthorstatesthat"regularphysicalactivitycanleadtosignificantimprovementsinmentalhealth."Whichofthefollowingisalogicalconclusionthatcanbedrawnfromthisstatement?

A.Mentalhealthproblemsarecausedbylackofexercise.

B.Exerciseistheonlyfactorthatcanimprovementalhealth.

C.Regularexercisecanhelpalleviatementalhealthissues.

D.Mentalhealthimprovementscanonlybeachievedthroughexercise.

5：Thepassagediscussestheroleofsleepincognitivedevelopment.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostsignificantbenefitofsleepforchildren?

A.Improvedmemoryretention

B.Enhancedcreativity

C.Fasterproblem-solvingskills

D.Increasedattentionspan

6：Readthefollowingsentencefromatextabouttheimpactoftheinternetonsociety:"Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation."Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardstheinternetfromthissentence?

A.Theauthorisskepticaloftheinternet'simpact.

B.Theauthorbelievestheinternetisdetrimentaltosociety.

C.Theauthorviewstheinternetasapositivedevelopment.

D.Theauthorthinkstheinternethashadaneutraleffectonsociety.

7：Thepassagearguesthat"educationshouldbeaccessibletoallindividuals,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicbackground."Whichofthefollowingisasupportingpointfromthepassage?

A.Educationimprovesjobprospectsforindividualsfromlower-incomefamilies.

B.Allstudentsshouldhaveequalaccesstoadvancedtechnologyintheclassroom.

C.Educationisacrucialfactorinreducingpoverty.

D.High-qualityeducationisnecessaryforthedevelopmentofademocraticsociety.

8：AccordingtothepassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternet,whichofthefollowingismentionedasakeyfactorinthedevelopmentoftheInternet?

A.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWeb

B.TheestablishmentoftheDomainNameSystem

C.Thegrowthofpersonalcomputeruse

D.Theriseofsocialmediaplatforms

9：Choosethesentencethatrestatesthemainideaofthefollowingtext:"Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateattention."

A.Plasticwasteiscausingsignificantenvironmentalproblems.

B.Itiscrucialtoaddresstheissueofplasticwastenow.

C.Environmentalissuesarebecomingmoreurgent.

D.Theglobalcommunityshouldfocusonenvironmentalconcerns.

10：Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisakeybenefitofteamwork?

A.Increasedindividualproductivity

B.Improvedcommunicationskills

C.Enhancedjobsatisfaction

D.Moreinnovativesolutionstoproblems

11：Readthefollowingsentencefromapassageabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonpolitics:"Socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforpoliticalactivismandsocialchange."Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sopiniononsocialmediafromthissentence?

A.Theauthoriscriticaloftheroleofsocialmediainpolitics.

B.Theauthorbelievessocialmediahashadanegativeimpactonpolitics.

C.Theauthorviewssocialmediaasapositiveforceforchange.

D.Theauthorthinkssocialmediahashadnosignificantimpactonpolitics.

12：Accordingtothepassageabouttheglobaleconomy,whichofthefollowingismentionedasamajorchallengefacingtheeconomy?

A.Risingunemploymentrates

B.Growingincomeinequality

C.Increasedtradedeficits

D.Decliningproductivitylevels

13：Choosethesentencethatbestsummarizesthefollowingparagraphaboutthebenefitsofreading:"Readingcanenhancevocabulary,improvecriticalthinkingskills,andprovideawindowintodifferentculturesandperspectives."

A.Readinghasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedlanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.

B.Readingisanimportantactivitythatcancontributetopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

C.Readingisbeneficialbecauseitcanhelpindividualsbecomemoreinformedandwell-rounded.

D.Readingisthekeytosuccessinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.

14：Thepassagediscussestheimpactofautomationonthejobmarket.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisapotentialconsequenceofautomation?

A.Increasedjobopportunitiesforskilledworkers

B.Areductionintheneedformanuallabor

C.Higherwagesforemployees

D.Morejobsecurityforworkers

15：Readthefollowingsentencefromapassageabouttheimportanceofexerciseforolderadults:"Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpolderadultsmaintaintheirindependenceandqualityoflife."Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sperspectiveonexerciseforolderadultsfromthissentence?

A.Exerciseisunnecessaryforolderadults.

B.Olderadultsshouldexercisemorethanyoungerpeople.

C.Exerciseiscrucialformaintaininghealthandindependenceinoldage.

D.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforolderadultswithcertainhealthconditions.

16：Thepassagearguesthat"diversityintheworkplaceleadstoincreasedinnovationandbetterdecision-making."Whichofthefollowingisasupportingpointfromthepassage?

A.Diverseteamstendtobemoreinclusiveandwelcoming.

B.Adiverseworkforcecanprovideawiderrangeofperspectives.

C.Companieswithdiverseworkforcestendtohavehigherprofitability.

D.Diversitytrainingisaneffectivewaytoimproveteamperformance.

17：Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthefollowingtext:"Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforasustainablefuture."

A.Renewableenergyistheonlysolutiontotheworld'senergyneeds.

B.Transitioningtorenewableenergywillrequiresignificantinvestment.

C.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreefficientthantraditionalfuels.

D.Renewableenergyisakeycomponentofasustainableenergysystem.

18：Thepassagediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisamajorthreattowildlifepopulations?

A.Habitatlossduetodeforestation

B.Increasedpollutioninoceansandrivers

C.Thespreadofinvasivespecies

D.Alloftheabove

19：Readthefollowingsentencefromapassageaboutthebenefitsofahealthydiet:"Abalanceddietcanhelpreducetheriskofchronicdiseasesandimproveoverallhealth."Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'srecommendationforahealthydietfromthissentence?

A.Theauthoradvocatesforadietthatishighinsaturatedfats.

B.Theauthorsuggestsadietthatisrichinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.

C.Theauthorrecommendsadietthatincludesavarietyofprocessedfoods.

D.Theauthorbelievesthatdietarysupplementsarethebestwaytomaintainhealth.

20：Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyineducation.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitoftechnologyintheclassroom?

A.Technologycanimprovethelearningexperienceforstudents.

B.Technologycanreplacetheneedforteachersintheclassroom.

C.Technologycanmakelearningmoreboringandlessengaging.

D.Technologycancreatemoreadministrativeworkforteachers.

答案：

1.C2.A3.A4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.B17.D18.D19.B20.A

解析：

1.C：作者并未提到社交媒體對(duì)年輕人有益。

2.A：原文提到“技術(shù)使個(gè)人能夠以前所未有的速度獲取信息和與他人溝通?！?/p>

3.A：“imperative”表明立即采取行動(dòng)的必要性。

4.C：原文提到“定期鍛煉可以顯著改善心理健康。”

5.A：原文提到“定期鍛煉可以幫助兒童提高記憶力?！?/p>

6.C：作者認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是積極的變革。

7.D：原文提到“高質(zhì)量的教育對(duì)于民主社會(huì)的發(fā)展是必要的?！?/p>

8.C：原文提到“個(gè)人電腦的使用增長是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的重要因素?！?/p>

9.B：原文提到“塑料垃圾的環(huán)境影響是一個(gè)迫切需要關(guān)注的全球問題。”

10.C：原文提到“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作可以提高工作滿意度?！?/p>

11.C：原文認(rèn)為社交媒體是積極變革的力量。

12.B：原文提到“收入不平等是經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一?！?/p>

13.A：原文提到閱讀可以增強(qiáng)詞匯量、改善批判性思維技能，并提供了了解不同文化和觀點(diǎn)的窗口。

14.D：原文提到自動(dòng)化可以增加員工的工作保障。

15.C：原文提到“定期鍛煉可以幫助老年人保持獨(dú)立性和生活質(zhì)量?！?/p>

16.B：原文提到“多元化的團(tuán)隊(duì)可以提供更廣泛的視角。”

17.D：原文提到可再生能源是可持續(xù)能源系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵組成部分。

18.D：原文提到“棲息地喪失、海洋和河流污染以及入侵物種的傳播都是對(duì)野生動(dòng)物種群的主要威脅?！?/p>

19.B：原文建議吃富含水果、蔬菜和全谷物的均衡飲食。

20.A：原文提到技術(shù)可以改善學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。

二、多選題（共10題）

21：Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimpactofremoteworkontheenvironment.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaresupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?

A.Remoteworkcanreducethenumberofcommuters,thusdecreasingcarbonemissions.

B.Thedecreaseinofficespacerequirementscanleadtoareductioninenergyconsumption.

C.Remoteworkcanincreasetheuseofdigitalcommunicationtools,whicharemoreenergy-efficientthantraditionalformsofcommunication.

D.Thepassagesuggeststhatremoteworkhasnoenvironmentalbenefits.

E.Thepassagearguesthatremoteworkisharmfultotheenvironment.

答案：[AB]

解析：選項(xiàng)A和B與原文中提到的遠(yuǎn)程工作減少通勤人數(shù)和降低能源消耗的內(nèi)容相符。選項(xiàng)C雖然提到了數(shù)字通信工具更節(jié)能，但原文并未明確支持這一說法。選項(xiàng)D和E與原文意思相反，原文實(shí)際上是認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程工作對(duì)環(huán)境有積極影響。

22：Inthecontextofthefollowingparagraphaboutglobalwarming,selectthestatementsthatcorrectlydescribetheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures.

A.Meltingpolaricecapscontributetorisingsealevels.

B.IncreasedCO2levelsintheatmosphereleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.

C.Highertemperaturescanleadtoadecreaseinagriculturalproductivity.

D.Thepassageindicatesthatglobalwarminghasnonegativeimpactsonhumanhealth.

E.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingareprimarilyfeltinwealthynations.

答案：[ABCD]

解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C均符合原文關(guān)于全球變暖后果的描述。選項(xiàng)D與原文相反，原文提到全球變暖對(duì)人類健康有負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)E雖然可能是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，但原文并沒有明確指出這一點(diǎn)。

23：Readthefollowingsentencefromapassageaboutthebenefitsofaplant-baseddiet:"Aplant-baseddietcanreducetheriskofheartdisease,improvedigestion,andboosttheimmunesystem."Whichofthefollowingstatementsaresupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?

A.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierthandietshighinanimalproducts.

B.Aplant-baseddietcanleadtoareductionintheriskofcertaintypesofcancer.

C.Thepassagesuggeststhatplant-baseddietsareonlysuitableforvegetarians.

D.Thepassagearguesthatplant-baseddietscanimproveoverallhealthandwell-being.

E.Thebenefitsofaplant-baseddietarelimitedtothedigestivesystem.

答案：[ABD]

解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D都與原文提到的植物性飲食的好處相符。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思相反，原文并未限定植物性飲食僅適用于素食者。選項(xiàng)E過于狹隘，原文提到的好處不僅限于消化系統(tǒng)。

24：Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofsleepforcognitivefunction.Selectthestatementsthataresupportedbytheinformationinthepassage.

A.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.

B.Lackofsleepcanimpaircognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvinganddecision-making.

C.Thepassagesuggeststhateveryoneneedsthesameamountofsleep.

D.Sleepisonlynecessaryforphysicalrecovery.

E.Thequalityofsleepisasimportantasthequantity.

答案：[ABE]

解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、E均符合原文關(guān)于睡眠對(duì)認(rèn)知功能重要性的描述。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思相反，原文提到不同人需要的睡眠量可能不同。選項(xiàng)D過于簡化，原文提到睡眠對(duì)于身體和心理恢復(fù)都很重要。

25：Inthecontextofthefollowingparagraphabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonsocialinteractions,selectthestatementsthataresupportedbytheinformationinthepassage.

A.Socialmediacanprovideaplatformforbuildingnewsocialconnections.

B.Theuseofsocialmediacanleadtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.

C.Thepassagearguesthatsocialmediaisdetrimentaltosocialinteractions.

D.Socialmediacanenhancethequalityofsocialinteractions.

E.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediaisasubstituteforreal-liferelationships.

答案：[AB]

解析：選項(xiàng)A和B與原文中提到的社交媒體對(duì)社交互動(dòng)的影響相符。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思相反，原文并未完全否定社交媒體對(duì)社交互動(dòng)的積極作用。選項(xiàng)D和E與原文意思相反，原文并未提到社交媒體可以提升社交互動(dòng)的質(zhì)量或完全替代現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的關(guān)系。

26：Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyineducation.Selectthestatementsthataresupportedbytheinformationinthepassage.

A.Technologycanmakelearningmoreengagingandinteractive.

B.Theuseoftechnologyineducationcanleadtoadecreaseinteacher-studentinteraction.

C.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyisanecessarytoolformoderneducation.

D.Technologycanimproveaccesstoeducationforstudentsinremoteareas.

E.Thepassagearguesthattechnologyshouldbeusedsparinglyintheclassroom.

答案：[ACD]

解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、D均符合原文關(guān)于技術(shù)在教育中作用的描述。選項(xiàng)B與原文意思相反，原文并未提到使用技術(shù)會(huì)導(dǎo)致師生互動(dòng)減少。選項(xiàng)E與原文意思相反，原文并未主張?jiān)谡n堂上應(yīng)少量使用技術(shù)。

27：Inthecontextofthefollowingparagraphaboutthebenefitsofexercise,selectthestatementsthataresupportedbytheinformationinthepassage.

A.Regularexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth.

B.Exercisecanhelpmanagestressandimprovementalhealth.

C.Thepassagesuggeststhatonlycertaintypesofexercisearebeneficial.

D.Exerciseisanecessarypartofahealthylifestyle.

E.Thebenefitsofexerciseareprimarilyphysical.

答案：[ABD]

解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D均符合原文關(guān)于鍛煉好處的描述。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思相反，原文并未限定只有某些類型的鍛煉是有益的。選項(xiàng)E過于狹隘，原文提到鍛煉的好處不僅限于身體方面。

28：Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofreadingforpersonaldevelopment.Selectthestatementsthataresupportedbytheinformationinthepassage.

A.Readingcanbroadenone'sperspectiveandunderstandingoftheworld.

B.Thepassagesuggeststhatreadingisonlybeneficialforintellectualgrowth.

C.Regularreadingcanimprovelanguageskillsandvocabulary.

D.Readingisaleisureactivitythathasnoimpactonpersonaldevelopment.

E.Thepassagearguesthatreadingisanessentialskillforsuccessinthemodernworld.

答案：[ACE]

解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、E均符合原文關(guān)于閱讀對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展重要性的描述。選項(xiàng)B與原文意思相反，原文并未限定閱讀只對(duì)智力成長有益。選項(xiàng)D與原文意思相反，原文提到閱讀對(duì)個(gè)人發(fā)展有積極影響。選項(xiàng)E與原文相符，原文認(rèn)為閱讀是現(xiàn)代世界成功的關(guān)鍵技能之一。

29：Readthefollowingsentencefromapassageaboutthechallengesofglobalmigration:"Globalmigrationposessignificantchallengesforbothsendingandreceivingcountries."Whichofthefollowingstatementsaresupportedbytheinformationinthepassage?

A.Sendingcountriesmayexperiencealossofskilledworkers.

B.Receivingcountriescanbenefitfromtheskillsandculturaldiversitythatmigrantsbring.

C.Thepassagearguesthatglobalmigrationhasnonegativeimpactsonreceivingcountries.

D.Migrantsoftenfacediscriminationandsocialexclusionintheirnewcountries.

E.Thechallengesofglobalmigrationareprimarilyeconomic.

答案：[ABD]

解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、D均符合原文關(guān)于全球移民挑戰(zhàn)的描述。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思相反，原文并未完全否定移民對(duì)接收國的積極影響。選項(xiàng)E過于狹隘，原文提到移民帶來的挑戰(zhàn)不僅限于經(jīng)濟(jì)方面。

30：Thepassagediscussestheroleofmusicinsociety.Selectthestatementsthataresupportedbytheinformationinthepassage.

A.Musiccanbringpeopletogetherandfosterasenseofcommunity.

B.Thepassagesuggeststhatmusichasnosocialorculturalsignificance.

C.Musiccanserveasameansofexpressionandcommunication.

D.Theroleofmusicinsocietyhaschangedlittleovertime.

E.Musicisanessentialpartofhumancultureandidentity.

答案：[ACE]

解析：選項(xiàng)A、C、E均符合原文關(guān)于音樂在社會(huì)中作用的描述。選項(xiàng)B與原文意思相反，原文并未主張音樂沒有社會(huì)或文化意義。選項(xiàng)D與原文意思相反，原文提到音樂在社會(huì)中的作用隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化。

三、判斷題（共5題）

31：ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinarighttriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuseisequaltothesumofthesquaresofthelengthsoftheothertwosides.

正確（）錯(cuò)誤（）

答案：[正確]

解析：這個(gè)陳述是正確的。根據(jù)畢達(dá)哥拉斯定理，在一個(gè)直角三角形中，斜邊的平方等于另外兩邊平方的和。這是數(shù)學(xué)中的一個(gè)基本定理，經(jīng)常用于解決涉及直角三角形的幾何問題。

32：TheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madestructurevisiblefromspace