試卷第=page3333頁，共=sectionpages3333頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題02完形填空夾敘夾議文目錄01知識腦圖·學科框架速建02考點精析·知識能力全解【知能解讀01】完形填空夾敘夾議文五年高考考情統(tǒng)計目錄01知識腦圖·學科框架速建02考點精析·知識能力全解【知能解讀01】完形填空夾敘夾議文五年高考考情統(tǒng)計【知能解讀02】完形填空夾敘夾議文五年高考考情解讀【知能解讀03】完形填空夾敘夾議文滿分思維導圖03攻堅指南·高頻考點突破【重難點突破01】完形填空夾敘夾議文技法思維導圖【重難點突破02】完形填空利用完形首句明大意【重難點突破03】完形填空利用瞻前顧后重語境【重難點突破04】完形填空利用詞匯復現(xiàn)定答案【重難點突破05】完形填空利用邏輯關(guān)系解疑難【重難點突破06】完形填空利用設(shè)身處地揣情緒【重難點突破07】完形填空利用生活常識巧選擇【重難點突破08】完形填空利用熟詞生義巧推斷【重難點突破09】完形填空利用語法知識秒解題04避坑錦囊·易混易錯診療【易混易錯01】2025年高考真題熟詞生義22例【易混易錯02】2024年高考真題熟詞生義35例【易混易錯03】2023年高考真題熟詞生義33例【易混易錯04】2022年高考真題熟詞生義25例【易混易錯05】2021年高考真題熟詞生義29例05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【方法技巧01】完形填空夾敘夾議文解題步驟【方法技巧02】完形填空夾敘夾議文解題要領(lǐng)【方法技巧03】完形填空夾敘夾議文常見失誤及對策

01完形填空夾敘夾議文五年高考考情統(tǒng)計卷別體裁詞數(shù)主題2024全國甲卷夾敘夾議276本文敘述祖母童年故事，闡述作者深切感悟2021全國乙卷夾敘夾議253文章以護士遇女患者為例，感謝其分內(nèi)付出2020全國I卷夾敘夾議252作者借門喻理家長告孩子真相助其破困抓機02完形填空夾敘夾議文五年高考考情解讀一、選材特點以記敘文為主,從題材上看,內(nèi)容新穎、時尚,體現(xiàn)核心素養(yǎng),突出勵志性、教育性和啟發(fā)性,反映正確的價值導向,彰顯正能量。二、設(shè)題特點主要考查實詞。以名詞和動詞為主,形容詞和副詞為輔,偶爾出現(xiàn)介詞和連詞。聯(lián)系上下文設(shè)空的題目占了約70%,結(jié)合語篇設(shè)空的題目占了約30%。三、語篇特點全篇設(shè)有15個空，設(shè)空間距平均為13詞左右。首尾句不設(shè)空。從語篇理解和語言分析角度，近兩三年的完型填空的題目類型可總結(jié)為以下幾類：詞匯復現(xiàn)（原詞、同源、近義、上下義）、語境語義、邏輯關(guān)系（順承、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、列舉等）、固定搭配、生活常識及文化背景等。前三者的考查力度相當大?？忌邢鄳?yīng)的側(cè)重。四、解題策略做題總原則：左顧右盼+上下求索；選項的特點：淡化語法，重視語篇；同一小題的四個選項，一般詞類相同，語法形式相同。主要看上下文意思通不通，邏輯對不對。03完形填空夾敘夾議文滿分思維導圖01完形填空夾敘夾議文技法思維導圖02完形填空利用完形首句明大意[題型分析]完形填空首句一般不設(shè)空，題眼往往出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭?？忌ㄟ^把握首句，可以確定文章的主題、背景、人物、時間、地點、事件等，從而把握文章的發(fā)展方向，達到順利“入題”的目的。[技法點撥][跟蹤訓練](2024浙江1月卷)Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinthenorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful41.encounterwithalocalthatalltravelerslongforInthecourseofacoupleofhours,he53.showedmejusthowmuchonecangainfrom54withanopenmind,andawillingnessto55.engagewithlocalsfromallwalksoflife.54．A．travelingB．readingC．searching D．teaching03完形填空利用瞻前顧后重語境[題型分析]完形填空著重考查考生根據(jù)上下文提供的信息進行分析、推理、判斷的能力。考生在做完形填空時，應(yīng)仔細閱讀文章，留意文章的細節(jié)和措辭，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)，對文章進行整體把握。因此，在做題時考生要有全局意識，開頭的題目要從下文中找答案，中間的題目要從上下文中查找信息，下文或最后的題目要從上文中找線索。[技法點撥][跟蹤訓練](2024新課標Ⅰ卷)I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42.regularly,butthentwothingshappened.41．A．knewB．heldC．won D．quit04完形填空利用詞匯復現(xiàn)定答案[題型分析]完形填空選項的設(shè)置，命題人往往通過原詞復現(xiàn)、同源詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)、上下義詞復現(xiàn)、代詞復現(xiàn)等方式重現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的詞匯。做題時，考生應(yīng)在把握語篇、透析語境的前提下，留心選項中是否有與上下文中相對應(yīng)的詞匯，運用詞匯復現(xiàn)技巧快速鎖定答案。[技法點撥][跟蹤訓練1]原詞復現(xiàn)(2024新高考全國卷Ⅰ)I'vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks'achievementsallmylifeFirst,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas43.trainingfora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I44.hatedit!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46.reasonI'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!45.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．a(chǎn)chievementC．contribution D．influence[跟蹤訓練2]同源詞復現(xiàn)(2024浙江1月卷)Overseveralhourshewouldtellmeabouthowhehad45.attendedatwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob46highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily...Itwouldhavebeeneasyto51.relyonmyassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.46.A．buildingB．sweepingC．checking D．guarding46.本題可以利用同源詞復現(xiàn)解答。根據(jù)下文中的“thishighwaybuilder”可知，年輕人是公路建設(shè)者。builder與空處是同源詞復現(xiàn)。故答案是A。[跟蹤訓練3]同義詞復現(xiàn)(2024全國甲卷)There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir52.breathwhiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI53.admire—herabilitytoopenher54underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.54.A．handsB．mouthC．eyes D．a(chǎn)rms[跟蹤訓練4]上義詞復現(xiàn)(2024新課標Ⅰ卷)The50.problem：TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I'dneverfacedsuch51.51.A．dangersB．eventsC．opponents D．challenges05完形填空利用邏輯關(guān)系解疑難[題型分析]語篇是由一些意義相關(guān)的句子根據(jù)一定的邏輯關(guān)系組織起來的語義整體。邏輯關(guān)系隱藏在句子中、句與句之間以及段落的銜接中，體現(xiàn)作者的寫作思路和篇章意義，是貫穿整篇文章的主線。因此，解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根據(jù)空格前后所提供的信息或上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，做出符合邏輯的判斷。[技法點撥][跟蹤訓練1]并列關(guān)系(2023新課標Ⅱ卷)Theflightwas53,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she54.flewwithKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.53.A．unnecessaryB．unexpectedC．unavoidable D．uneventful[跟蹤訓練2]轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(2024浙江1月卷)Overseveralhourshewouldtellmeabouthowhehad45.attendedatwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob46.buildinghighwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsmost47,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.47.A．typicalB．obviousC．natural D．remarkable[跟蹤訓練3]因果關(guān)系(2024新課標Ⅰ卷)Betweenthegirlmakingmy45.achievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46.reasonI'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI47cycling.Igotabikeandrodealot.47.A．gaveupB．wentonC．turnedto D．dealtwith06完形填空利用設(shè)身處地揣情緒[題型分析]完形填空常選取具有教育意義的、充滿正能量的記敘文，講述作者本人經(jīng)歷的或作者所見所聞的某一件充滿愛、善良、誠實等正能量的事情，因此考生在做題時不應(yīng)置身事外，而應(yīng)融入文章中，站在作者或文章主人公的角度考慮并體會文意。[技法點撥][跟蹤訓練](2023新課標Ⅱ卷)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.budget.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor42.transportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and43.desperatelywantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust44.happenedthatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who45.offeredtotakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato46.pickupTiffy....Hewasso55andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.55．A．thankfulB．generousC．proud D．sympathetic07完形填空利用生活常識巧選擇[題型分析]生活是一本書，世事洞明皆學問。大部分完形填空試題需要聯(lián)系上下文進行解答，而這其中有很多是考查生活常識的題目?？忌P(guān)心家事、國事、天下事，強大內(nèi)心，順利解決現(xiàn)實生活中和試題里的一切問題。[技法點撥][跟蹤訓練](2024全國甲卷)There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir52whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.52．A．secretB．breathC．view D．tongue08完形填空利用熟詞生義巧推斷[題型分析]一詞多義和熟詞生義是近幾年高考不斷出現(xiàn)的詞匯活用現(xiàn)象?？忌趥淇紩r應(yīng)注意單詞本義以及根據(jù)詞根推斷單詞的生僻意義。[技法點撥][跟蹤訓練](2023·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)AsforBailey,sheismore51.confusedaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't53.leaveher，”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”52．A．gameB．problemC．lesson D．deal09完形填空利用語法知識秒解題[題型分析]完形填空中語法知識的考查重點是復合句中的連接詞、介詞(短語)、“動詞＋介詞”短語、代詞，偶有涉及情態(tài)動詞。[技法點撥][跟蹤訓練](2024浙江1月卷)My43.newfriendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe44topracticemyChinese.44．A．chanceB．a(chǎn)dviceC．trouble D．right012025年高考真題熟詞生義22例1.

alarm【熟義】：n.

警報（器）；鬧鐘【生義】：_____________Describingher

alarm

atitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市長)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”（2025全國Ⅰ卷）2.

accountfor

【熟義】：（數(shù)量上、比例上）占比例【生義】：_____________Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailto

accountfor

thetruecosts.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）3.

breakdown【熟義】：n.故障；破裂【生義】：_____________Here’sthe

breakdown

oftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）4.

border【熟義】：n.邊界【生義】：_____________Bordering

thesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）5.

cell【熟義】：n.

細胞【生義】：_____________Hydrogenfuel

cells

arealighterchoicethanbatteriesfortrucks,butmakinggreenhydrogenisexpensive.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）6.

champion【熟義】：n.

冠軍【生義】：_____________Describingher

alarm

atitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市長)to

champion

“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”（2025全國Ⅰ卷）7.

counton【熟義】：指望；依靠【生義】：_____________TherewasjustonethingIhadn’t

countedon:MybrotherchosetobringhisdogToby,a50-poundballoffire.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）8.

cut

【熟義】：v.

切；割；砍【生義】：_____________（1）Acoupleofmessagescamein,onewantingadditionalphotos,anotheraskingforaprice

cut.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）（2）Instead,alltheingredientsusedwereexamplesofmeat

cuts

andproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）9.

determine【熟義】：v.

決定，決心（做某事）【生義】：_____________Scientistsarestilltryingto

determine

howharmfulmicroplasticsare—butwhattheydoknowhasraisedconcerns.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）10.

following

【熟義】：adj.（時間上）接著的；下述的【生義】：_____________Sincesettingoutonthejourney,thefitnessloverhasnotonlymanagedtogrowanimpressivesetofmuscles—butalsoahuge

following

onsocialmedia.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）11.

green

【熟義】：adj.

&

n.

綠色（的）【生義】：_____________Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjust

green,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）12.

letout【熟義】：放出【生義】：_____________You’redrivinginaschoolzonearoundthetimeschool

letsout.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）13.

line【熟義】：n.線；行【生義】：_____________Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshops

line

thetownsquare.

（2025全國Ⅱ卷）14.

piece【熟義】：n.塊；碎片；零件；一件【生義】：_____________（1）Themovementsoftheblackandwhite

pieces

reflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy…（2025全國Ⅰ卷）（2）Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasive

piece

onahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）15.

place

【熟義】：n.地點

v.放置【生義】：_____________ThenIcan

place

theorder.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）16.

practice【熟義】：v.

練習；實踐【生義】：_____________Doctors

practice

medicineandlawyers

practice

lawandyoushouldallowyourselfthepracticeittakestosustainaplant.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）17.

race【熟義】：n.賽跑【生義】：__________Inaninstant,awoman

raced

intomyhouseandlefthappilywiththevase.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）18.

shape

【熟義】：n.

形狀；【生義】：_____________Eachhasapersonality

shaped

bythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）19.

skirt

【熟義】：n.

裙子【生義】：_____________

Skirting

thetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）20.

spare【熟義】：adj.

不用的；備用的；空閑的

v.

抽出【生義】：_____________Thisapproach

spared

methediscomfortofhavingtoover-explain.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）21.

strike

【熟義】：v.打擊；罷工；撞擊【生義】：_____________Theycouldhavewrittenpagesonthenecessityofcomputers,butwriting,inandofitself,simplydidn’t

strike

themasimportant.（2025全國Ⅰ卷）22.

sun【熟義】：n.太陽；陽光【生義】：_____________…thesweet“sunshinescent”after

sunning

clothesforanentireday.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）…thesweet“sunshinescent”after

sunning

clothesforanentireday.（2025全國Ⅱ卷）022024年高考真題熟詞生義35例1.address【熟義】n.地址【生義】v.______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀D篇)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).2.call【熟義】v.打電話【生義】n.______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀B篇)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest.3.chief熟義：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生義】______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀B篇)…saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit4.closely【熟義】adv.緊密地，密切地【生義】adv.______________(2024全國甲卷完形填空)Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.5.condition【熟義】n.狀況【生義】n.疾病(2024新課標I卷閱讀B篇)LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.6.cover【熟義】v.覆蓋【生義】①v.______________②v.______________③v.______________①(2024新課標I卷聽力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.②(2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?③(2024新課標II卷閱讀C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.7.draw【熟義】v.畫【生義】v.______________(2024新課標II卷七選五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.8.enter【熟義】v.進入【生義】v.______________(2024新課標I卷完形填空)Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.9.favor【熟義】n.幫助；恩惠【生義】v.______________(2024全國甲卷完形填空)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.10.favorite【熟義】adj.最喜愛的【生義】n.______________(2024新課標I卷語法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.11.geography【熟義】n.地理【生義】n.______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.12.greens【熟義】adj.綠色的【生義】n.______________(2024新課標卷II閱讀C篇)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.13.introduce【熟義】v.介紹【生義】v.______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀A篇)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.14.leaf熟義：葉，葉子；紙頁，書頁【生義】______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀七選五)Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers15.original【熟義】adj.最初的【生義】adj.______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀B篇)Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.16.pose【熟義】n.姿勢【生義】v.______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.17.piece【熟義】n.碎片【生義】n.______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.18.point【熟義】v.指向【生義】n.______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.19.power【熟義】n.力量【生義】v.______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAI...20.promise【熟義】v.承諾【生義】v.______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀A篇)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.21.print【熟義】n.印刷【生義】n.______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.22.property【熟義】n.資產(chǎn)【生義】n.______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.23.role【熟義】n.角色【生義】n.______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.24.roll【熟義】v.滾動【生義】v.______________(2024新課標I卷讀后續(xù)寫)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.25.say【熟義】v.說【生義】v.______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀C篇)Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.26.sensitive熟義：敏感的【生義】______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies.27.skip【熟義】v.跳過【生義】v.______________(2024新課標II卷七選五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.28.side【熟義】n.一邊【生義】n.______________(2024新課標II卷七選五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace.29.sleep熟義：睡眠【生義】：______________(2024新課標I卷閱讀B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.30.slower【熟義】adj.緩慢的【生義】adj.______________(2024新課標II卷七選五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.31.solid【熟義】adj.固體的【生義】adj.______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀C篇)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.32.tell【熟義】v.告訴；告知【生義】v.______________(2024全國甲卷閱讀B篇)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.33.throw【熟義】v.投；擲；拋【生義】v.______________坯(2024全國甲卷閱讀A篇)WheelThrowing34.translate【熟義】v.翻譯【生義】v.______________(2024新課標II卷閱讀D篇)...but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.35.visibility【熟義】n.能見度【生義】n.______________度(2024新課標II卷語法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility.032023年高考真題熟詞生義33例1.structure熟義：結(jié)構(gòu)n【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]CampStructure:Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup...探險營總體安排：這一天每個年齡組分為兩個專題會議...2.assign熟義：分派，布置（工作、任務(wù)）v【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insociety,insocialmemory,socialconventionsandsocialrelations.確定意義的規(guī)則不僅存在于我們的頭腦中，也存在于社會之外，存在于社會記憶、社會習俗和社會關(guān)系中。3.run熟義：跑v【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.大多數(shù)火車每天只開一趟，有些火車一周只開三趟，所以錯過你的火車可能是一場災難。4.unfold熟義：打開v【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.一本書，織毛衣，做一個填字游戲，或者只是看看窗外的世界。5.typen熟義：類型【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.火車旅行不適合沒有耐心的人。6.stretchn熟義v（時間上）延續(xù)；（空間上）延伸【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.我跟著養(yǎng)蜂人齊亞德穿過一片廣闊的草原，然后進入了一片茂密的叢林。7.inch熟義：n英寸v【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]Sittingonabranch,heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.他坐在一根樹枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手電筒把煙吹進蜂箱上的一個小洞里。8.sharp熟義：尖的，鋒利的adj.【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.突然，齊亞德發(fā)出一聲刺耳的喊叫。9.courtn熟義：法院，法庭；球場【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.與紫禁城、頤和園和天壇所代表的宮廷生活和上流社會文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。10.stuff熟義：n東西，物品v【生義】：______________[2023年1月浙江首考]Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.我把一塊布塞進洞里，把她帶了出去，隨手把門牢牢地關(guān)上。11.branchn.熟詞：樹枝，分枝；【生義】：______________[2023全國甲卷]HeadChefDavidThompsonopenedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.總廚師大衛(wèi)?湯普森于2010年在大都會酒店開設(shè)了這個分店。12.credit熟詞：n.信用，信貸；【生義】：v.______________[2023全國甲卷]ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.她把這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克?勞埃德。13.splitv.熟詞：分裂；分開；【生義】：______________[2023全國甲卷]Terriavoidedlosingthedepositonthehousesherentedbysplittingtherentwitharoommate.特里通過和室友分擔房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。14.quartern.熟詞：四分之一；一刻鐘，十五分鐘；【生義】：______________[2023全國甲卷]Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.在養(yǎng)雞場和其他農(nóng)場動物住處做電劍網(wǎng)也很有效地使灰熊遠離。15.voicen.熟詞：嗓音，說話聲；【生義】：______________[2023全國甲卷]ThevoiceofthebiologistshasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies.生物學家的呼聲已經(jīng)阻止了美國魚和野生動物的傷害灰熊。16.squaren.熟詞：正方形，正方形物；【生義】：______________[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.騎自行車是一種最經(jīng)濟、可持續(xù)、最有趣的方式來探索這座城市,它的運河、公園、廣場和無數(shù)的燈光。17.strategicadj.熟詞：戰(zhàn)略的，策略的；【生義】：______________[2023新高考Ⅰ]Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.在重要地點我們的五家租賃商店里,有超過2500輛自行車，我們確保有一輛自行車可供你使用。18.trapn.熟詞：陷阱，網(wǎng)，圈套，詭計；【生義】：______________[2023新高考Ⅰ]You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.你會聽到這些參與者的故事,學習哪些策略對他們來說很有效,以及他們遇到的你應(yīng)該避免的困境。19.capitalizev.熟詞：提供資金；【生義】：______________[2023新高考Ⅰ]Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.這一效應(yīng)利用了一個事實,即當人們犯錯時,這些錯誤并不總是一樣的。20.draw熟詞：畫畫；【生義】：______________[2023新高考ⅠI]Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么藝術(shù)家和攝影師繼續(xù)被吸引到這個特殊的地方。21.leaf熟義：n.葉；葉片；葉子【生義】：vt______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.當我翻閱小說時，一張紙掉了出來。22.land熟義：n.陸地；大地【生義】：______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.所以，在全國各地，你姐姐的舊書都落在了你手里。23.issue熟義：重要議題；爭論的問題【生義】：______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.在每一期中，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于美好生活、歷史、哲學、藝術(shù)和時尚攝影的采訪和文章的有趣組合24.cover熟義:v.掩蔽；遮蓋【生義】:______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.2.5小時的游覽包括古耶風車、瘦橋、國立博物館、喜力啤酒廠等。25.course熟詞：課程【生義】：______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]OnOct.1l,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.10月1日，數(shù)百名選手在明尼蘇達州參加越野賽。MelanieBailey本應(yīng)該比她早完成這門課的。26.iron熟義：n.鐵【生義】：______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked.這可能是你幫助朋友做家庭作業(yè)的時候，也可能是你在沒有被要求的情況下熨衣服的時候。27.harvest熟義：n.收獲季節(jié)；收割；收獲【生義】：v.______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddleandhighschoolkids.翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜，對中學生和高中生來說，這聽起來像是一項艱巨的工作。28.produce熟義：v.生產(chǎn)；制造【生義】：n.______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.在兩所初中和兩所高中開設(shè)的“城市豆芽”課程包括動手實驗，如土壤測試、花和種子解剖、品嘗新鮮或干燥的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，以及在花園里工作。29.still熟義：adv.還；還是；仍然；依舊【生義】：adj.______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.無論你畫的是靜物畫、肖像畫還是風景畫，都要盡可能地從生活中繪畫。30.correct熟義：adj.準確無誤的；精確的；正確的【生義】v.______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.我請姐姐糾正我的語法。31.shotvt射擊【生義】n______________[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.如果你愿意努力，我認為你有很好的機會做到這一點。32.walk熟義：n.行走；步行；徒步旅行；散步【生義】：______________[2023全國乙卷]Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.譚治療過各行各業(yè)的女性。33.back熟義：n.（人體或動物的）背部，背；腰背【生義】：v.______________[2023全國甲卷]Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.幾項研究支持了這一觀點，并發(fā)現(xiàn)室內(nèi)植物可以提高創(chuàng)造力、注意力和記憶力。042022年高考真題熟詞生義25例1.accept熟義:v.接受;接納生義:v.______________(2022·全國乙卷·D)However，somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaColahaveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.然而，一些高糖品牌，如經(jīng)典可口可樂，已經(jīng)接受了糖稅，因為擔心惹惱消費者而拒絕改變。2.celebrate熟義:v.慶祝生義:v.______________(2022·全國乙卷·A)ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburncomestoLondon.這場展覽將在倫敦舉行,展出蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以紀念他的一生和作品。3.creature熟義:n.生物，動物生義:n.______________(2022·全國乙卷·完形填空)Foralongtime.thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.長期以來，這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的“自我中心的”人的證據(jù)。4.content熟義:n.(容器等)容納的東西;內(nèi)容生義:n.______________(2022·全國乙卷·D)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.自4月份以來根據(jù)含糖量,飲料公司不得不為其生產(chǎn)或進口的每升含糖飲料支付18至24便士的稅。5.dead熟義:adj.死的生義:adj.______________(2022·新高考全國I卷·完形填空)Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.我們被困在湖中，汽車熄火了。6.draw熟義:u.拉,拖;拔出;畫;吸引生義:v.______________(2022·新高考全國I卷·A)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.課堂活動每天都會有所不同，但學生必須做好準備，完成簡短的課堂寫作或測試,這些內(nèi)容直接來自指定的閱讀材料或上節(jié)課的講座/討論筆記,因此在課堂上認真記筆記很重要。7.drive熟義:n.駕駛;驅(qū)車旅行生義:n.______________(2022·全國甲卷·D)We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.我們建立在古老文化基礎(chǔ)上，但同時還是一個充滿動力和活力的年輕國家。8.excuse熟義:vt.原諒;寬恕;n.借口;理由生義:v.______________(2022·新高考全國I卷·A)Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.因請假缺席而錯過的短文將被接受。9.introduce熟義:v.介紹;引見生義:v.______________(2022·全國乙卷·D)FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).該稅收政策與2016年4月首次宣布，適用于每100毫升含糖量超過5克的軟飲料,實施該政策旨在幫助減少兒童肥胖。10.keep熟義:v.保持;保留;保管生義:v.______________(2022·新高考全國I卷·C)Shesaid:“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.”她說:“我小時候養(yǎng)過母雞，每天早上上學前都要為它們準備早餐。”11.period熟義:n.(一段)時間;時期;階段生義:n.______________(2022·新高考全國I卷·A)Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.沒有按期在課堂上提交論文，每遲交一節(jié)課，分數(shù)就降為一個等級。12.pick熟義:v.摘;采;挑選;選擇生義:n.______________(2022·全國甲卷·A)PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.這座新劇院是加的夫現(xiàn)存最古老的傳統(tǒng)劇院，它展示了西區(qū)的精華以及英國巡回演出的精品。13.practice熟義:n.練習;實踐生義:n.______________(2022·全國甲卷·七選五)Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.你在任何一個國家待的時間越長，你就會對它的外國文化習俗感到越舒服。14.present熟義:v頒發(fā),授予;贈送;提出;呈遞生義:v.______________(2022·全國乙卷·A)ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.蘇格蘭國家肖像畫廊為公眾舉辦了一系列講座。15.produce熟義:v.生產(chǎn),制造生義:v.______________(2022·全國甲卷·完形填空)Ayearlater,muchtomydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.一年后，令我非常高興的是,這個男人拿出一個帶戒指的小盒子向我求婚。16.random熟義:adj.隨機的;任意的生義:adj.______________(2022·全國甲卷·七選五)Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.這些文化飲食禮儀規(guī)則可能看起來不可思議和奇怪，但它們在各個國家都很重要。17.regard熟義:v.認為……是;n.尊重生義:n.______________(2022·全國乙卷·完形填空)Theysimplyinsistonmutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.他們只是堅持相互認可和關(guān)注。18.reject熟義:v.拒絕;排斥;嫌棄;冷落生義:v.______________(2022·新高考全國I卷·B)It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway-from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.雖能食用但因“長相難看”就被雜貨店主丟棄的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔進餐廳垃