試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages1616頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁專題06語法填空之解題思路分類指導01語法填空思維導圖02語法填空六年高考考情2020-2025年高考語法填空考點統(tǒng)計年份卷別詞數(shù)有提示詞型無提示詞型謂語非謂語名詞形容詞副詞代詞介詞冠詞數(shù)詞并列句復合句2025全國一卷24421121111全國二卷229122111112024新課標I卷2431231111新課標Ⅱ卷220232111全國甲卷22321211122023新課標I卷203421111新課標Ⅱ卷21111221111全國甲卷2201311211全國乙卷20123111112022新課標I卷22922111111新課標Ⅱ卷2252212111全國甲卷2191312111全國乙卷222131111112021新課標I卷20011131111新課標Ⅱ卷22012121111全國甲卷1862212111全國乙卷204122111112020新課標I國I卷210311212全國Ⅱ卷2081312111全國III卷235321211專家點評：1.文章長約220個詞，設空10個。設空密度科學合理；2.給詞填空占6-7空，自由填空占3-4空；3.謂語和非謂語動詞是每年必考點，并列句和復合句也是高考熱點；4.實詞為主，虛詞為輔；介詞考查相對比較頻繁。03語法填空滿分策略1.瀏覽全文，明確大意瀏覽全文的目的是盡快把握其大意，利用“大意”這條“主線”來引導自己，為下一步填空作好準備。除大意之外，在通讀全文的過程中，考生有必要弄清該文的體裁、題材、中心思想、寫作主線、段落層次等。了解這些問題，有利于考生真正讀懂全文大意，也有利于在填空時進行必要的邏輯推理。2.細讀全文，逐項填空了解文章大意之后，就可以著手填空了?？忌羁盏倪^程實際上是一個判斷空缺部分的語義（已給出詞語的除外）和正確的語法形式的思維過程。遇到無法確定的題目，可以先跳過去，不要花費太多的時間停留在一個空上。對于這些沒有答出的題目，后面的內容有可能會給出提示，或者在核查時聯(lián)系上下文進行推理。3.實用技能，反復顏值括號內給動詞的三種填法：一是謂語動詞方向，然后進一步考慮該謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致；二是非謂語動詞方向，再結合語境邏輯和搭配考慮用動詞不定式、-ing形式或過去分詞；三是動詞詞類轉換方向，結合語境考慮動詞轉化為名詞或轉化為-ing/-ed形容詞。填寫動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致“四看”：一看句子明確的時間狀語，如inthepastthreemonths;二看句子特定的句型，如Thisisthefirsttimethat…;三看主從句時態(tài)呼應，如狀語從句考慮“主將從現(xiàn)”；四看特定語境，如科普類文章多用一般現(xiàn)在時，故事經(jīng)歷類文章多用一般過去時。語法填空兩個重要理念：一是同一個考點不重復考查。如謂語考查兩個不同時態(tài)或同一時態(tài)不同語態(tài)；非謂語考查todo,-ing或-ed形式中1-3個；名詞考查動詞變名詞或單數(shù)變復數(shù)；形容詞考查變副詞或比較等級等；介詞、冠詞、代詞同一語篇一般只考查一次。二是括號內所給單詞一次變形。想考查副詞給形容詞；想考查名詞給動詞或形容詞；想考查形容詞給名詞或動詞；想考查名詞復數(shù)給名詞單數(shù)形式。4.復讀全文，調整答案在答題時間充裕的情況下，復查是必要的。復查的方法是將所有答案代入短文中進行檢查，以最后確定答案。通讀時要注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，避免出現(xiàn)前后矛盾或句子不通順的問題。一旦理順全文信息且多數(shù)空也已填好，一開始感到棘手的難點很可能此時已迎刃而解。語法填空高考真題分類指導第1組：括號內給動詞填寫謂語類若句中沒有其他的謂語動詞，或者雖已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致，偶爾也有考查虛擬語氣的情況。1.（2025北京卷）Makingchoicesispartoflife.Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you__________(make)severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.2.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.3.（2024全國甲卷）Whatshould_________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.4.(2020?全國III卷)Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.第2組：括號內給動詞填寫非謂語類若句中已有謂語動詞且不是并列謂語時，則所給動詞應用非謂語動詞形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主動、進行；動詞－ed形式表示被動、完成；動詞不定式表示目的、將來、具體或一次性的動作。5.（2025全國二卷）Growingup,myfamilyandourneighborsneverusedclotheslinestodryclothing.denyingmethechance__________(discover)oneofthegreatwondersofsunshine—thesweet“sunshinescent”aftersunningclothesforanentireday.6.(2025北京卷)When__________(travel),weengagewithculturesandexperiences.7.（2025全國二卷）Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt__________(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.8.（2023全國乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___________(record)everythingIdiscovered.第3組：括號內給動詞轉化為名詞、形容詞類當所給提示詞雖為動詞，但既不是謂語動詞又不是非謂語動詞時，就要考慮進行詞性轉換。高考中?？疾閯釉~變?yōu)槊~，偶有變形容詞或副詞的情況。做題時只需根據(jù)其所作句子成分來確定其詞性便可做出正確的轉換。9.（2025全國一卷）“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour___________(guide)tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.10.（2024全國甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe___________(complete)oftheirjourney.第4組：括號內給名詞填寫復數(shù)類所給詞為名詞時，?？疾閱螐蛿?shù)的變化，此時應首先判斷所給名詞為可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)再根據(jù)其修飾詞來確定，例如，當其前有oneof,many,different,all等詞或短語且所給名詞為可數(shù)名詞時，應用其復數(shù)形式；有時也考查名詞的所有格，此時它應做定語，譯作“……的”。所給詞為名詞時，有時也考查詞類轉換，主要是名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~或動詞。11.（2025全國二卷）Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstotheabsenceofsmogandplentyofbluesky___________(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.12.（2024新課標II卷）Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___________(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.13.(2021新課標I卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe________(human)are.第5組：括號內給名詞填寫所有格類14.（2025浙江1月卷）“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor___________(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmeanreturningadressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.15.(2021?浙江1月卷)Itiscalculatedbydividinga___________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.第6組：括號內給名詞轉化為形容詞、動詞類16.(2025全國一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe___________(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.17.(2018全國I卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto___________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.第7組：括號內給形容詞填寫副詞類當所給提示詞雖為形容詞或副詞且不是考查比較等級時，則應考慮形容詞或副詞的詞性轉換，一般?？疾樾稳菰~變?yōu)楦痹~或名詞。做題時，除了根據(jù)句意進行判斷外，主要應從其所作成分去思考。18.（2025全國一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,___________(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.19.（2023新課標II卷）So,whataretheylearning?___________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.第8組：括號內給形容詞填寫比較等級類當提示詞為形容詞或副詞時，?？疾楸容^等級(即比較級和最高級)。此時一般可根據(jù)所給提示詞前后的than,by,the,even等比較等級中常出現(xiàn)的特殊詞匯并結合語意去進行判斷。20.（2025北京卷）Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhethertogetuporstayinbedslightly_________(long).21.（2021新課標I卷）Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the_________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?22.（2022全國甲卷）Yellowstonewasthe_________(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.第9組：括號內給形容詞轉換為名詞、反義詞類后綴例詞-cyefficient→efficiency效率 fluent→fluency流利accurate→accuracy準確性 private→privacy隱私-dombore→boredom無聊 free→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智；智慧-ceabundant→abundance豐富；充裕 distant→distance距離；遠方important→importance重要性 reluctant→reluctance不情愿；勉強-thwide→width寬度 strong→strength力量warm→warmth溫暖 true→truth真理-nessweak→weakness虛弱 bitter→bitterness苦味；痛苦aware→awareness意識 lonely→loneliness孤獨-tycruel→cruelty殘忍 secure→security安全 responsible→responsibility責任 honest→honesty誠實23.（2025全國二卷）Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe___________(absent)ofsmogandplentyofblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.24.（2024新課標II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___________(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.第10組：括號內給代詞填寫賓格、形容詞物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞類所給詞為代詞時，?？疾槿朔Q代詞變?yōu)槲镏鞔~，此時其后一般會有一個名詞，所給代詞就是用來修飾這個名詞的，譯作“……的”。所給詞為代詞時，有時考查人稱代詞變?yōu)榉瓷泶~。這兩種情況一般可依據(jù)所作成分或句意進行判斷。25.（2024全國甲卷）Thisarea,with____________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.26.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.27.（2021新課標I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto第11組：無提示詞填寫冠詞類若空后有名詞且兩者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序數(shù)詞、最高級、表示特指意義的比較級等形式，則一般填冠詞。此外，還需注意冠詞的固定搭配。28.（2025年浙江1月卷）Thepriceoffashion–economicallyandenvironmentally–hasledtotheriseof____________newwayofdressing,andit’sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.29.（2024新課標I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor____________firsttime.第12組：無提示詞填寫介詞類當名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前一般填介詞。高考語法填空中對介詞的考查側重固定搭配或習慣用法，應注意平時多積累。30.(2025浙江1月卷)Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead____________thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowearandarenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.31.(2025北京卷)Theseeffortshelpustravelmoreresponsibly.Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn’tcome____________theplanet’sexpense.第13組：無提示詞填寫代詞類當句子缺少主語或賓語時，一般要填入代詞或名詞。高考側重對it作形式主語、賓語的考查，近幾年對人稱代詞、不定代詞的考查往往會給提示詞的。32.(2024天津3月卷)Ireallywanttogotoaplaceforthesummervacation,________especiallywithbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.33.(2018浙江卷)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap________canbetoeatout.第14組：無提示詞填寫并列連詞類當空格處前后是同一層次并具有相同句法功能的詞、短語或句子時，空格處一般填并列連詞。此時要根據(jù)前后部分的邏輯關系或固定句式去填and,but，or等。34.(2025浙江1月卷)Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinsteadonthefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear___________arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.35.（2023全國乙卷）Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,___________somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.36.(2020新高考全國卷)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig___________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.第15組：無提示詞填寫定語從句連接詞類設空處跟在名詞后面，且空后的句子對這個名詞進行修飾限定，即表示這個名詞的性質、特點等，則為定語從句，然后再根據(jù)這個名詞在空后句子中所作的成分去判斷用何關系詞。37.（2025北京卷）However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,touristsleftover1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,___________accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.38.（2025全國二卷）Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,___________bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,andcentralheatingdoesn’texist.39.（2023全國甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.第16組：無提示詞填寫名詞性從句連接詞類設空處后面有兩個謂語動詞，通常后面的那個是主句的謂語，前面為主語從句；設空處跟在及物動詞或介詞后面，且后面有謂語動詞，通常為賓語從句；設空處跟在系動詞后面(注意系動詞不僅僅是指be動詞，還包括感官動詞和表示動作保持或變化的動詞)，則為表語從句。40.（2025北京卷）Thetruth,though,is___________couldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.41.（2024新課標I卷）Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin___________isnownorthwesternWyoming.第17組：無提示詞填寫狀語從句連接詞類設空處所在的句子后面為逗號，逗號后為另一個句子，此時一般為狀語從句。從屬連詞是連詞的一種，用來引導從句，作為主句的一部分，修飾主句。確定從屬連詞的關鍵是，先判斷其前后是不是兩個完整的句子，它們是否都有各自的謂語，然后根據(jù)句意確定它們的從屬關系判斷具體用哪個詞。42.（2020全國III卷）__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.43.（2018年全國I卷）Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife___________walking,cyclingorswimming.第18組：無提示詞綜合訓練類44.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.45.（2022全國甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.第19組：有提示詞綜合訓練類46.（2024浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets__________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).47.（2021新課標II卷）Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto_________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.第20組：綜合訓練類48.（2024新課標I卷）Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays_________(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.49.（2025浙江1月卷）“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’slivestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmean_________(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.50.（2022新課標I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.語法填空語法填空綜合能力提升一、單句填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。1．IrespectthepresidentbutI(agree)withhisdecision.2．Sostrong(be)thewindthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.3．NeverbeforeIreadanarticlethatissofulloflies.4．Thecomedywasfullofhumour,whichnotonly(amuse)theaudience,butalsobuiltuptheirconfidenceinlife.5．Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwe(devote)tobuildingaharmonioussociety.6．Butitcancertainlykeepme(entertain)whileIwaitformywifetorescueme.7．Shehadtochoosebetweengivingupherjoband(hire)ababysitter.8．(measure)aslongas200meters,thebridgetookgreateffortstobuildtwodecadesago.9．Inaddition,thehospital(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.10．Well(prepare)forthejobinterview,hewasconfidenthewouldbehired.11．Shedecidedthatshewouldmemorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretendtherestoftheplacedidn’texist.12．Itisanoccasionfamilymembersgathertogetherandhaveagoodrest.13．It’slovelyadaythatweallwanttogocamping.14．Theywereresponsibleforfindingapeaceful(solve)totheconflict.15．Itis(legal)toparkyourcaronthefreeway.16．Thenaughtyboylookedathisteacher(innocent)asifhehaddonenothingwrong.17．islikelythatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofmankindinthefuture.18．Explainingtoafriendhowtofindhisapartment,hesaid,“Comeuptothe(five)floorandringthedoorbellwithyourfinger.”19．Inmyopinion,introuble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.20．(consider)thathehasjustrecoveredfromanoperation,hedidfairlywellinthefirstgame.二、語法填空綜合訓練（一）（25-26高三上·陜西漢中·開學考試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。GrowingupinSanFrancisco,GraceYoungoftenwentwithherfathertoChinatown,whereheboughtingredientsfortraditionalChinesemeals.Now,66yearsold,1(know)asanexcellentcookbookauthor,Ms.Young2(mirror)thisroutinefordecades.Herloveforcookingstartedearly;by13,shewassittinginoncookingclasses.Aftercollege,3(move)toNewYork,shejoined4book-publishingcompany.Inher30s,eventhoughshehadhelpedwriteover40cookbooks,sherealizedshedidn’thavetheskillstomakethedishesfromherfamily’sculture.“Writingdownmyparents’recipes,”shethought,“wouldbea5(value)giftformyfamilyandfuturegenerations.”Infact,6startedasacollectionofrecipesturnedintoapersonalstory.Talkingaboutfoodmadeherparentssharestoriesoftheirpast.“Itwasanamazingway7metolearnnotjustfamilyrecipes,butalsoourfamilyhistory,”shesaid.ThereleaseofTheWisdomoftheChineseKitchenin1999showedhergreatdedicationtokeepingChinesecookingtraditionsalive.Ms.YounghasalsosupportedChinatown’srestaurants.Sinceearly2020,shehasraisedmoney