試卷第=page1919頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2424頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)專題28構(gòu)詞法目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】構(gòu)詞法的分類【知能解讀02】派生法-否定前綴【知能解讀03】派生法-表示時(shí)間的前綴【知能解讀04】派生法-表示數(shù)字的前綴【知能解讀05】派生法-表示動(dòng)詞的前綴【知能解讀06】派生法-表示屬性的前綴【知能解讀07】派生法-表示程度的前綴【知能解讀08】派生法-表示方位的前綴【知能解讀09】派生法-其它前綴03攻堅(jiān)指南·高頻考點(diǎn)突破【重難點(diǎn)突破01】派生法-形容詞變名詞的后綴【重難點(diǎn)突破02】派生法-動(dòng)詞變名詞的后綴【重難點(diǎn)突破03】派生法-表示人的名詞后綴【重難點(diǎn)突破04】派生法-名詞形容詞變動(dòng)詞的后綴【重難點(diǎn)突破05】派生法-形容詞變副詞的后綴【重難點(diǎn)突破06】派生法-表示方位的后綴04避坑錦囊·易混易錯(cuò)診療【易混易錯(cuò)01】轉(zhuǎn)化法【易混易錯(cuò)02】合成法-合成名詞【易混易錯(cuò)03】合成法-合成形容詞【易混易錯(cuò)03】合成法-合成動(dòng)詞05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【用法拓展01】截短法【用法拓展02】混合法【用法拓展03】縮略法

01構(gòu)詞法的分類

02派生法-否定前綴派生法指通過(guò)在詞根上加前綴或者后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞的方法，用派生法構(gòu)成的詞叫做派生詞。一般詞根決定詞義，前綴改變?cè)~義，后綴決定詞性。前綴特點(diǎn)例詞im-用于以“m”“b”開(kāi)頭的詞，表示“不是”或“無(wú)”impossible不可能的imperfect不完美的immoral不道德的immature不成熟的il-用于以“l(fā)”開(kāi)頭的詞，表示“不是”或“無(wú)”illegal非法的illogical不合邏輯的illegible難以辨認(rèn)的illiterate不識(shí)字的ir-用于以“r”開(kāi)頭的詞，表示“不是”或“無(wú)”irrational不理性的irregular不規(guī)則的irresistible無(wú)法抗拒的irrelevant不相關(guān)的un-用于名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞前，表示“不是”或“相反”unhappy不快樂(lè)unusual不尋常的undress脫下衣服unlock解鎖dis-用于名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞前，表示“相反”、“不”或“去除”disagree不同意disappear消失dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的disadvantage不利條件non-用于名詞、形容詞前，表示“沒(méi)有”或“不屬于某種類別”nonexistent不存在的nonprofit非盈利的nonmetal非金屬nonsense胡說(shuō)，廢話mis-加在動(dòng)詞、名詞之前，表示“錯(cuò)誤”或否定misunderstand誤解misjudge誤判misleading誤導(dǎo)misfortune不幸anti-加在名詞、形容詞之前，表示“反”，“抗”。anti-Japanese抗日的anti-social反社會(huì)的antibiotic抗生素antimagnetic防磁的counter-加在名詞、動(dòng)詞前，表示“反”counterpart對(duì)手counterattack反攻，反擊de-加在名詞，形容詞之前，表示“去掉”“降低”degrade使降級(jí)decolor脫色，漂白decrease減少devalue

貶值ab-加在形容詞，動(dòng)詞之前，表示“偏離，脫離，與其相反”abnormal不正常的absent缺席的abuse濫用abstract提取【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境給出下列單詞正確形式。1.Cheatingsomeone'sfeelingsisan___________(moral)actthathurtsdeeply.2.Stealingothers’belongingsis___________(legal)andcanleadtoseriousconsequences.3.Sheusedauniquepasswordto___________(lock)theencryptedfileonherlaptop.4.Apersonwhooftenliesis___________(honest)andcannotbetrustedeasily.5.The___________(normal)heatthissummermaybeasignofclimatechange.【參考答案】1.immoral2.illegal3.unlock4.dishonest5.abnormal03派生法-表示時(shí)間的前綴前綴特點(diǎn)例詞ante-加在名詞、形容詞前，before之前ante-room前廳antecedent先行的，先時(shí)的ex-加在名詞前，前任的ex-presiden前任總統(tǒng)ex-wife前妻fore-加在名詞、動(dòng)詞前，before前．預(yù)先f(wàn)orecast預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)，forehead前額pre-加在名詞前，before之前prehistory史前preface前言pro-加在名詞、動(dòng)詞前，預(yù)先的programme計(jì)劃prologue序幕proto-原始，初protoplasm原生質(zhì)rotoplast原物，原型post-after之后postwar戰(zhàn)后postgraduate研究生【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境給出下列單詞正確形式。1.onecanaccurately___________(tell)howtechnologywilltransformsocietyin20years.2.The___________(war)erasawsignificanteconomicrecoveryandsocialreformsinJapanandGermany.3.Thetechfirmwill___________(view)itslatestsmartphonemodelatnextweek’sconference.4.Theteam___________(programme)amarketingcampaignfornextmonth'sproductlaunch.5.Thedocumentaryexplores___________(president)Clinton’spolicylegacyduringhistimeinoffice.【參考答案】1.foretell2.postwar3.preview4.isprogramming5.ex-president04派生法-表示數(shù)字的前綴前綴特點(diǎn)例詞hemi-，semi-半semiautomatic半自動(dòng)的semimechanized半機(jī)械化的uni-單一unipolar單極的unicellular單細(xì)胞的ambi-，amphi-兩ambiguous有兩個(gè)意義的，曖昧的amphibian兩棲的bi-，di-二，雙biweekly雙周(刊)dioxide二氧化物tri-三triangle三角形tricycle三輪車centi-百，百分之一centimetre厘米(百分之一米)centipede蜈蚣(百腳蟲(chóng))kilo-千kilometer千米kilogram公斤，千克milli-千millennial千年的milligram毫克multi-許多multi-coloured顏色多樣的Multi-national多民族的【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境給出劃線單詞漢語(yǔ)。1.Themuseum’sexhibitusesmultimediatoengagevisitorswithhistoricalstories.2.Climatepatternsvarysignificantlybetweenthetwohemispheresoftheplanet.3.Hisambiguousreplymadeithardtodeterminewhetherheagreedornot.4.Theroof’striangulardesignprovidesbothstrengthandaestheticappeal.5.Iboughttwokilogramsoffreshstrawberriesatthefarmers’marketthismorning.【參考答案】1.多媒體2.半球3.模棱兩可的4.三角形5.千克05派生法-表示動(dòng)詞的前綴前綴特點(diǎn)例詞be-使……加強(qiáng)belittle使縮小，貶低befriend友好相待，幫助en-使人enlarge擴(kuò)大enable使……能ew-使人embrace擁抱embody收錄，體現(xiàn)multi-許多multi-coloured顏色多樣的multi-national多民族的06派生法-表示屬性的前綴前綴特點(diǎn)例詞mini-small小miniskirt超短裙minibus小公共汽車micro-

small微microwave微波microscope顯微鏡tele-far遠(yuǎn)的，終端teleprinter電傳打字機(jī)telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡auto-self自動(dòng)automate使自動(dòng)化automobile汽車；07派生法-表示程度的前綴前綴特點(diǎn)例詞sur-超；超過(guò)surface表面；surpass超越；out-超過(guò)，外，出，outlive比……長(zhǎng)壽outdo勝過(guò)super-在上，超；超過(guò)superheat過(guò)熱supermarket超級(jí)市場(chǎng)08派生法-表示方位的前綴前綴特點(diǎn)例詞over-,up-在…之上；向上overhead頭頂?shù)膗pright垂直的sub-下，其次,低于，不足subway地道submarine水下的under-在..之下；低于，次于underline在……下劃線underground地下的inter-在……間；互相interpersonal人與人之間的international國(guó)際的intro-到……之中introduce介紹introspect反省mid-rniddle中，中間midair半空中midstream中流ex-,extra-在……外，向外external外部的extraordinary非常的trans-轉(zhuǎn)換，橫過(guò)，越過(guò)transmit傳送transplant移植09派生法-其它前綴前綴特點(diǎn)例詞hydr-water水hydrogen氫hydroelectric水電的dia-通過(guò)，借以，分離diagraph繪圖儀diagnosis診斷re-back，again回，再refuel重新加油relive再生，復(fù)活co-與……一起cooperate合作co-auther合著者col-；com-共同collect收集commemorate紀(jì)念con-；cor-conference會(huì)議corruption腐敗hydr-water水hydrogen氫；hydroelectric水電的dia-通過(guò)，借以，分離diagraph繪圖儀；diagnosis診斷【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境給出下列高考真題劃線合成形容詞的漢語(yǔ)。1.Theteam’spoorperformanceleftfansfeeling_______.(courage→加前綴反義)2.Onlinerumorsmay_______peopleintomakingwrongdecisions.(lead→加前綴反義)3.It’s_______toparkherewithoutapermit.(legal→加前綴反義)4.The_______offreshwaterhasbecomeaglobalissue.(available→加前綴反義，填名詞)5.Sheremained_______aboutherfutureplans.(certain→加前綴反義)6.His_______behaviormadeeveryoneintheroomuncomfortable.(polite→加前綴反義)7.Thedatacollectedfromtheexperimentwas_______,sowehadtoredoit.(accurate→加前綴反義)8._______workersoftenfacedifficultiesinfindingstablejobs.(employ→加前綴反義，填名詞)9.The_______ofthemeetingmadeithardtoreachaconclusion.(order→加前綴反義)10.Parentsshouldnot_______theirchildrenfromtryingnewthings.(courage→加前綴反義，表“勸阻”)11._______resourceslikecoalandoilwillrunoutoneday.(renewable→加前綴反義)12.Thesuddenstormcausedan_______delayintheflight.(expected→加前綴反義)13.Cultural_______canhappenwhenpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscommunicate.(understand→加前綴反義)14.It’s_______tojudgeabookbyitscover.(fair→加前綴反義)15.Theoldbuildinghasbeen_______foryears,withnoonelivinginit.(active→加前綴反義)【參考答案】1.discouraged2.mislead3.illegal4.unavailability5.uncertain6.impolite7.inaccurate8.Unemployed9.disorder10.discourage11.Non-renewable12.unexpected13.misunderstandings14.unfair15.inactive01派生法-形容詞變名詞的后綴后綴例詞－ageshort→shortage不足；短缺－cyefficient→efficiency效率accurate→accuracy準(zhǔn)確性－domfree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧－enceconfident→confidence信心dependent→dependence依賴－nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)aware→awareness意識(shí)－thyoung→youthth年輕true→truth真理－tysecure→security安全loyal→loyalty忠誠(chéng)【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Theteacherpraisedhimforhis(anxious)forknowledge.1．a(chǎn)nxiety解析：考查名詞。句意：老師因他對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望而表?yè)P(yáng)了他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需填入名詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，anxiety，意為“渴望”，為不可數(shù)名詞，anxietyforknowledge表示“對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望”，符合語(yǔ)境，故填anxiety。2．Therearemanywaystoincreaseagricultural(efficient)inthepoorerareasoftheworld.2．efficiency解析：考查名詞。句意：在世界較貧窮地區(qū)，提高農(nóng)業(yè)效率的方法有很多?？仗幾鲃?dòng)詞increase的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式，efficient是形容詞，用不可數(shù)名詞efficiency作賓語(yǔ)。故填efficiency。3．Thehoteloffersashuttleserviceforthe(convenient)ofitsguests.3．convenience解析：考查名詞。句意：這家旅館為方便客人提供班車服務(wù)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，“方便”是convenience，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填convenience。4．Thesudden(explosive)oflaughterintheroommadeeveryoneturnaround.4．explosion解析：考查名詞。句意：房間里突然爆發(fā)的笑聲使每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。分析句子可知，句中“sudden”（突然的）為形容詞，需修飾名詞，因此空格處應(yīng)填入“explosive”的名詞形式。“explosive”是形容詞，意為“爆炸性的”，其名詞形式為“explosion”，表示“爆炸；爆發(fā)”，作主語(yǔ)。故填explosion。5．Itwashis(ignorant)thatledtotheterribleaccidentthatday.5．ignorance解析：考查名詞。句意：是他的無(wú)知導(dǎo)致了那天那場(chǎng)可怕的事故。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“itbe+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”，此處位于形容詞性物主代詞“his”后，需用名詞作主語(yǔ)，所給詞“ignorant”為形容詞，意為“無(wú)知的”，其名詞形式ignorance意為“無(wú)知”，不可數(shù)。故填ignorance。02派生法-動(dòng)詞變名詞的后綴后綴例詞－alpropose→proposal提議；求婚withdraw→withdrawal撤回；提款－ancedisturb→disturbance打擾guide→guidance指導(dǎo)－enceexist→existence存在；生存refer→reference參考；查閱－ionillustrate→illustration闡明evaluate→evaluation評(píng)估－ationconsider→consideration考慮imagine→imagination想象力－sionimpress→impression印象admit→admission接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)－ingwarn→warning警告聽(tīng)覺(jué)begin→beginning開(kāi)始－mentargue→argument辯論commit→commitment承諾，奉獻(xiàn)－uredepart→departure離開(kāi)；出發(fā)expose→exposure暴露－yrecover→recovery恢復(fù)；痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)其它vary→variety多樣化；種類tend→tendency趨向；趨勢(shì)pursue→pursuit追求，從事relieve→relief欣慰【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Winstonmadeno(refer)towhathadhappened.1．reference解析：考查名詞。句意：Winston沒(méi)有提及所發(fā)生的事情。空前的no修飾名詞，空處需用所給詞的名詞形式，makereferenceto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“提及；提到”，makenoreferenceto則意為“沒(méi)有提及；未提到”，其中reference為名詞，作make的賓語(yǔ)，故填reference。2．Manypeoplebelieveinthe(exist)ofunknowncreatures.2．existence解析：考查名詞。句意：許多人相信未知生物的存在?？仗幾鱥n的賓語(yǔ)，前面有冠詞修飾，應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填existence。3．JackcametoChinawiththe(intend)ofrealizinghisdream.3．intention解析：考查名詞。句意：杰克來(lái)到中國(guó)，意在實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合空格前的the和空格后的of可知作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞intention“目的，打算”，故填intention。4．WesignedonhisT-shirtexpressingourbestwishesandencouragementasa(remind).4．reminder解析：考查名詞。句意：我們?cè)谒膖恤上簽名，表達(dá)我們的祝福和鼓勵(lì)，作為提醒?？仗幾鹘樵~as的賓語(yǔ)，前面有不定冠詞修飾，應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)，故填reminder。5．Whentheoldmanwasmakingthekite,thechildrenwerewatchingwith(curious).5．curiosity解析：考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)老人在做風(fēng)箏時(shí)，孩子們好奇地看著?？仗幨褂妹~作with的賓語(yǔ)，curious的名詞為curiosity意為“好奇心”，withcuriosity意為“好奇地”。故填curiosity。03派生法-表示人的名詞后綴后綴例詞－ervillage→villager村民strange→stranger陌生人－arlie→liar說(shuō)謊者beg→beggar乞丐－eeemploy→employee受雇者；雇員interview→interviewee被面試者－orinvent→inventor發(fā)明家educate→educator教育家；教師－esssteward→stewardess女乘務(wù)員host→hostess女主人；女主持人－eseChina→Chinese中國(guó)人Japan→Japanese日本人－anAmerica→American美國(guó)人Australia→Australian澳洲人－ianhistory→historian歷史學(xué)家politics→politician政治家；政客－istjournal→journalist記者tour→tourist旅行者；觀光者－antparticipate→participant參加者assist→assistant助手；圖書(shū)管理員【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Morethan100peoplehaveappliedforthejobuptonow.The(apply)musthandintheirapplicationbyFriday.1．a(chǎn)pplicants解析：考查名詞。句意：到目前為止，已有100多人申請(qǐng)了這份工作。申請(qǐng)人必須在星期五之前提交申請(qǐng)。填名詞applicant，指“申請(qǐng)人”，根據(jù)前文Morethan100people，用復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)。故填applicants。2．Each(competition)intheraceistryingtheirbesttowinthegoldmedal.2．competitor解析：考查名詞。句意：賽跑中的每位參賽者都在盡自己的全力去贏得金牌。根據(jù)空前的限定詞Each及后面的is可知，此處需填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，作句子主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后面的istryingtheirbest可知，空處作主語(yǔ)的名詞應(yīng)表示人。所給詞competition意為“比賽”，表示“參賽者”的名詞為competitor。故填competitor。3．The(perform)promisedthathewouldperformhispromise.3．performer解析：考查名詞。句意：這位表演者承諾他會(huì)履行自己的諾言?？仗帒?yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ)，且表示人，perform的名詞形式為performer“表演者”，結(jié)合后文的he可知此處表特指，用其單數(shù)形式。故填performer。4．Thesales(represent)demonstratedthenewproducttopotentialclients.4．representative/representatives解析：考查名詞。句意：銷售代表向潛在客戶展示了新產(chǎn)品。空處需用名詞作句子的主語(yǔ)，represent對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為representative“代表”，此處可指一名或多名銷售代表，用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。故填representative(s)。5．Theshop(assist)receivedmeindifferentlywhileleaningonacounter.5．a(chǎn)ssistant解析：考查名詞。句意：店員靠著柜臺(tái)，冷淡地接待了我。空后為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞received，所以此處需用名詞作主語(yǔ)，所給詞“assist”為動(dòng)詞，意為“幫助”，其名詞形式是assistant，意為“助手；店員”，shopassistant意為“店員”，結(jié)合句意用單數(shù)。故填assistant。04派生法-名詞形容詞變動(dòng)詞的后綴后綴例詞－en（adj+en）broad→broaden使變寬hard→harden使變硬－en（n+en）strength→strengthen加強(qiáng)length→lengthen加長(zhǎng)－ifyclass→classify把……分類beauty→beautify美化－izeapology→apologize道歉emphasis→emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Thisincidenthas(sharp)publicawarenessoftheeconomiccrisis.1．sharpened解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這一事件提高了公眾對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)publicawareness可知，空處應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞。sharpen意為“（使）加強(qiáng)，（使）提高”，為及物動(dòng)詞?？涨坝兄鷦?dòng)詞has，所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填sharpened。2．Don’tputyourpricestoohighoryou’ll(fright)thecustomersaway.2．frighten解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：別把價(jià)格定得太高，否則你會(huì)嚇跑顧客的?？涨坝兄鷦?dòng)詞will，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。frighten意為“使驚嚇”，frightenaway表示“把……嚇跑”。故填frighten。3．Whenarrivinginaforeigncountry,you’dbetter(familiar)yourselfwiththelocalsituationatfirst.3．familiarize解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：到了外國(guó)，你最好先熟悉一下當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r。根據(jù)you’dbetter可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。familiarize意為“使熟悉”，為及物動(dòng)詞。familiarizeoneselfwith意為“熟悉，了解”，為固定搭配。故填familiarize。4．Doingsowill(title)theticketholdertounlimitedfreeparking.4．entitle解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這樣做將使持票人有權(quán)無(wú)限制地免費(fèi)停車。根據(jù)句意和提示詞可知，空格處填提示詞名詞title“頭銜”動(dòng)詞形式entitle“賦予權(quán)利”，作謂語(yǔ)，助動(dòng)詞will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填entitle。5．We’dbetter(large)thereadingroombyknockingthroughbetweenthetwosmallrooms.5．enlarge解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們最好把兩個(gè)小房間之間打通，把閱覽室擴(kuò)大。hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故空格處填動(dòng)詞；large，形容詞；enlarge，動(dòng)詞，意為“擴(kuò)大”。故填enlarge。6．Ithoughtwhatyousaid(worse)therelationshipbetweenyoutwo.6．worsened解析：考查動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我以為你說(shuō)的話惡化了你們之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)空處在句中作從句謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用worsen，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填worsened。7．Thebestwaytoliveistohelpand(rich)thelivesofothers.7．enrich解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最好的生活方式是幫助和豐富別人的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處與and之前的help并列，help為動(dòng)詞，故空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式enrich，表示“使富有”。故填enrich。8．Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect：it(strength)unwritten，unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.8．strengthens解析：考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞與主謂一致。句意：閑話還有第三個(gè)影響：它加強(qiáng)了不成文的，不言而喻的規(guī)則，這些規(guī)則就是人們應(yīng)該如何行事。冒號(hào)后是對(duì)effect的解釋，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子。由冒號(hào)前句子可以看出這是陳述一般的事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。冒號(hào)后句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為it，所以填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！皊trength（力量）”的動(dòng)詞形式為“strengthen（加強(qiáng)、鞏固）”，故填strengthens。9．Theincidentwaslikelyto(threat)toruinhischanceintheelection.9．threaten解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這一事件很可能危及他競(jìng)選的機(jī)會(huì)。固定短語(yǔ)belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”，可知此處要用動(dòng)詞的原形。故填threaten。10．Theworkingclassisstilltoosmallto(able)asuccessfulsocialistrevolution(革命).10．enable解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：工人階級(jí)仍然太弱小，不能成功地進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義革命。分析句子，該空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，too...todo...，所給詞able為形容詞，其動(dòng)詞enable符合題意。故填enable。05派生法-形容詞變副詞的后綴后綴例詞一般形容詞直接加-lystrong→strongly強(qiáng)烈地exact→exactly精確地以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞變y為i加-lyangry→angrily生氣地 busy→busily忙碌地以-ic結(jié)尾的詞形容詞加-allybasic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically科學(xué)上以-ll結(jié)尾形容詞只須加-yfull→fully充分地 dull→dully枯燥地以-ing結(jié)尾形容詞直接加-lyamazing→

amazingly令人驚嘆地 interesting→

interestingly有趣地以-ed結(jié)尾形容詞直接加-lyexcited→

excitedly興奮地repeated→repeatedly反復(fù)地以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞去e加-lysimple→simply僅僅；簡(jiǎn)直possible→possibly可能地以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-lydefinite→definitely明確地 extreme→extremely極其特殊易錯(cuò)shy→shyly害羞地public-publiclywhole-wholly全部地true-truly真實(shí)地【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．Theycleanedthehouse(thorough)beforetheSpringFestival.1．thoroughly解析：考查副詞。句意：春節(jié)前他們把房子徹底打掃了一遍?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞cleaned，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)，thorough的副詞為thoroughly意為“徹底地”符合句意。故填thoroughly。2．(subsequent),newguidelineswereissuedtoallemployees.2．Subsequently解析：考查副詞。句意：隨后，向所有員工發(fā)布了新的指導(dǎo)方針?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，subsequent的副詞形式為subsequently“隨后，后來(lái)”，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Subsequently。3．Sheworked(energetic)ontheproject,finishingitthreedaysaheadofschedule.3．energetically解析：考查副詞。句意：她全力以赴地投入到這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，最終提前三天完成了它。修飾動(dòng)詞work用副詞energetically，作狀語(yǔ)。故填energetically。4．However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenare(remarkable)badathiding.4．remarkably解析：考查副詞。句意：然而，我們都看到學(xué)齡前兒童非常不善于躲藏。修飾形容詞bad，需用副詞形式；remarkable的副詞為remarkably，意為“非?！?。故填remarkably。5．Youmustfarm(scientific)ifyouwanttohaveagoodharvest.5．scientifically解析：考查副詞。句意：如果你想有好收成，你必須科學(xué)地耕種。空白處修飾動(dòng)詞farm，需用副詞；所給詞scientific為形容詞，其副詞形式為scientifically，意為“科學(xué)地”。故填scientifically。06派生法-表示方位的后綴后綴意義例詞-ern表示方向eastern東方的southern南方的-ward；-wards

表方向upward(s)向上backwards往后退地-wise表方向，位置clock-wise順時(shí)針crosswise成十字形01轉(zhuǎn)化法后綴例詞動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Letmehaveatry.讓我試試。Let'sgooutforadrivenextSunday.下周日我們駕車出游吧。名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞Hand

metheknife,please.把刀子遞給我，謝謝。Hechairedthemeeting.他主持了這場(chǎng)會(huì)議。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞Don't

dirty

myshoes.不要弄臟我的鞋。Theytriedto

perfect

theworkingconditions.他們努力改善工作條件。形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞The

old

inourvillagearelivingahappylife.我們村的老年人過(guò)著幸福的生活。Hedidn’tknowthedifferencebetween

right

and

wrong.他不辨是非。個(gè)別詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞Lifeisfullof

ups

and

downs.人生有得意時(shí)也有失意時(shí)。Warmclothesarea

must

inthemountains.穿暖和的衣服到山區(qū)去是必須的?！靖櫽?xùn)練】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)劃線詞的詞性和詞義。1.Thesurveyresultsmirrorthepublic’sgrowingconcernaboutenvironmentalissues.2.Don’tforgettowatertheflowers—they’redryingout..3.Whenitcomestopests,redfireantswouldprobablytopeveryone’slist.4.First,youshouldtakeanactivepartinthediscussionsandfreelyvoiceyouropinion.5.Thecompany’sinboxwasfloodedwithcustomercomplaintsaftertheproductrecall.6.I’llemailyouthereportbytheendoftheday.7.

Shegoogled

therestaurantandfoundgreatreviews.8.Hepocketedtheextrachangewithouttellingus.9.Youcan’t

park

here—thisisano-parkingzone.10.Theteamwas

cornered

inthefinalminutesbutstillscored.【參考答案】1.反映2.澆水3.位居榜首4.表達(dá)5.塞滿6.發(fā)郵件7.谷歌搜索8.放入口袋，私吞9.停車10.逼入絕境02合成法-合成名詞構(gòu)成方式例詞名詞＋名詞bookstore書(shū)店notebook筆記本名詞＋動(dòng)詞sunbathe日光浴sleepwalk夢(mèng)游名詞＋動(dòng)名詞handwriting書(shū)法birdwatching觀鳥(niǎo)名詞＋動(dòng)詞＋er/orpain-killer止痛藥songwriter詞曲作者名詞＋介詞＋名詞sister-in-law嫂子editor-in-chief總編輯代詞＋名詞she-wolf母狼，he-goat公羊動(dòng)詞＋名詞pickpocket扒手washroom洗手間動(dòng)名詞＋名詞reading-room閱覽室sitting-room起居室形容詞＋名詞freshman大一新生greenhouse溫室副詞＋動(dòng)詞outlook景色，風(fēng)光input輸入介詞＋名詞afterbrain后腦underground地鐵03合成法-合成形容詞構(gòu)成方式例詞名詞＋形容詞duty-free免稅的world-famous舉世聞名的名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞French-speaking講法語(yǔ)的time-consuming耗時(shí)的名詞＋to＋名詞one-to-one一對(duì)一的way-to-success成功之路名詞＋過(guò)去分詞man-made人造的state-owned國(guó)有的數(shù)詞＋名詞one-way單行道的two-hour兩小時(shí)的數(shù)詞＋名詞＋形容詞three-year-old三歲的two-inch-thick兩英寸厚的數(shù)詞＋名詞＋edten-storeyed十層的three-legged三條腿的動(dòng)詞＋副詞breakdown故障checkout結(jié)賬形容詞＋名詞high-quality高質(zhì)量的greenhouse溫室形容詞＋名詞＋ednoble-minded高尚的short-sighted近視的形容詞＋形容詞light-green淺綠色的dark-blue深藍(lán)色的形容詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞ordinary-looking相貌一般的easy-going隨和的副詞＋形容詞ever-green常青的under-developed欠發(fā)達(dá)的副詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working辛勤的far-reaching影響深遠(yuǎn)的副詞＋過(guò)去分詞well-known著名的newly-built新建的副詞＋名詞fast-food提供快餐的onlooker旁觀者介詞＋名詞in-depth深入的off-line離線的；線下的【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境給出合成詞的漢語(yǔ)。1.(2025全國(guó)一卷)…itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.2.(2025全國(guó)一卷)Inmyninth-gradewritingclasslastyear,Imetacowboywhosavedhistown,strictfatherwhodemandedhissonearnstraightA’s…3.(2025全國(guó)一卷)Asanewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealth-relatedtopicoftheirchoice.4.(2025全國(guó)一卷)Forthenexttwoassignments,apersonal-narrativeunitfollowedbyacreative-writingworkshop,Ionlyrequiredthatthepiecemeetthespecificationsofitsgenre(體裁)andthatitcontainathesis.5.(2025全國(guó)一卷)Goisoneoftheearliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.6.(2025全國(guó)一卷)“TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,”saysTu.7.(2025全國(guó)一卷)“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.8.(2025全國(guó)一卷)Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.9.(2025全國(guó)二卷)“Peoplewholiveinplant-richenvironmentsreportahigherlifesatisfactionrating,”shesays.11.(2025全國(guó)二卷)EvelynDonohueisa65-year-oldgrandma.Sheonlystartedtoexercisesevenyearsagoafterhavingawake-upcall.【參考答案】1.energy-related與能源相關(guān)的2.ninth-grade九年級(jí)的3.health-related與健康相關(guān)的4.personal-narrative個(gè)人敘事的；creative-writing創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)作的5.binary-based基于二元的6.cutting-edge前沿的7.long-term長(zhǎng)期的8.harbor-side港口邊的9.plant-rich植物豐富的10.65-year-old65歲的04合成法-合成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成方式例詞名詞＋動(dòng)詞sleep-walk夢(mèng)游typewrite打字形容詞＋動(dòng)詞white-wash粉刷safeguard保護(hù)副詞＋動(dòng)詞overwhelm壓倒，制服overthrow推翻【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】請(qǐng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境給出合成詞的漢語(yǔ)。1.(2024全國(guó)I卷)Intheclub,therearemanylike-mindedpeople.2.(2024全國(guó)I卷)Youneedtorescheduleyourmeetingbecauseoftheconflict.3.(2024全國(guó)I卷)Thefansofthehometeamoutnumberthoseofthevisitingteam.4.(2023新高考II卷)Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.5.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingherskyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.”6.(2022新高考I卷)Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.7.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Goffin’scockatoos…h(huán)avebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.8.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.9.(2021全國(guó)甲)It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria10.(2020全國(guó)III卷)Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.【參考答案】1.想法相同的；志同道合的2.數(shù)量上超過(guò)3.重新安排4.跳板5.飛速上升；猛漲6.狩獵采集者7.形狀識(shí)別，兩歲孩子8.開(kāi)啟；啟動(dòng)9.被列入黑名單的10.多代同堂的01截短法截短法（Clipping）是構(gòu)詞法中通過(guò)截取原詞的一部分（前綴、后綴或中間部分）形成新詞的方法，新詞通常保留原詞的核心含義，且更簡(jiǎn)潔、口語(yǔ)化。構(gòu)成方式例詞截去詞尾advertisement—ad廣告examination—exam測(cè)試laboratorylab實(shí)驗(yàn)室gymnasium—gym健身房application—app應(yīng)用程序截去詞頭telephone—phone電話earthquake—quake地震minibusbus公共汽車aeroplaneplane飛機(jī)截去詞頭和詞尾influenza—flu流感refrigerator—fridge冰箱mathematics—maths數(shù)學(xué)02混合法構(gòu)成方式例詞詞首+詞尾brunch=breakfast+lunch早午餐smog=smoke+fog煙霧motel=motor+hotel汽車旅館詞首+詞首sci-fi=science+fiction科幻小說(shuō)/電影modem=modulator+demodulator調(diào)制解調(diào)器lidar=light+dar

激光雷達(dá)詞首+整詞medicare=medical+care醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)Eurasia=`Europe+Asia歐亞大陸blog=blend+log博客整詞

+

詞尾newscast=news+broadcast新聞廣播netizen=net+citizen網(wǎng)民workaholic=work+alcoholic工作狂03縮略法構(gòu)成方式例詞字母大寫(xiě)，讀單個(gè)字母UN=UnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)DIY=DoItYourself己動(dòng)手做VIP=VeryImportantPerson貴賓CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席執(zhí)行官GPS=GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)WTO=WorldTreadOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation英國(guó)廣播公司字母大小寫(xiě)，讀作一個(gè)詞NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization北大西洋公約組織TOEFL=TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage托福laser=lightwaveamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光UNESCO=theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizatio聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境給出劃線單詞的漢語(yǔ)。1.Thehotel’s

brunch

buffetoffersawiderangeofdishes,fromeggsBenedicttopastries.2.Thedeliverycompanyuses

GPS

tomonitorthereal-timemovementofitstrucksacrossthecountry.3.Gettingafluvaccineeveryyearcaneffectivelyreducetheriskofinfection.4.Asa

VIP

member,you’llreceiveexclusivediscountsandearlyaccesstonewproducts.5.Iprefergiving

DIY

presents,likehand-paintedmugsorhomemadecandles.【參考答案】1.早午餐2.全球定位系統(tǒng)3.流感4.貴賓5.動(dòng)手做的構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法綜合能力提升一、單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2025全國(guó)一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe___________(strategy)placementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.1.strategic解析：考查形容詞。句意：屠寧寧說(shuō)，黑白棋子之間的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蘊(yùn)含的能量流動(dòng)，都激發(fā)了藝術(shù)家們?yōu)檎褂[創(chuàng)作油畫(huà)、雕塑、數(shù)字生成的圖片和絲網(wǎng)版畫(huà)。此處修飾名詞placement，需用形容詞strategic“戰(zhàn)略性的，策略的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填strategic。2.(2025全國(guó)二卷）Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and___________(center)heatingdoesn’texist.2.central解析：考查形容詞。句意：然而現(xiàn)在，我和我的中國(guó)丈夫和他的家人住在中國(guó)浙江的農(nóng)村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶樹(shù)叢生，雞總是自由放養(yǎng)的，而且沒(méi)有集中供暖。本空修飾名詞heating，應(yīng)用形容詞central“中央的，中心的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填central。3.(2025北京卷）Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.It’s11(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.3.peaceful解析：考查形容詞。句意：這里很寧?kù)o，尤其是在日落時(shí)分?！癷s”后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，“peace”的形容詞形式是“peaceful”，意為“寧?kù)o的”。故填peaceful。4.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.4.functional解析：考查形容詞。句意：最新的工程技術(shù)被用來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)同樣美麗的保護(hù)功能結(jié)構(gòu)?？仗幮揎椕~structure，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)functional，符合題意。故填functional。5.（2023新課標(biāo)I卷）Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.5.tasty解析：考查形容詞。句意：小籠包(湯包)，那些精致的餃子皮，包裹著熱騰騰的美味湯和甜甜的鮮肉，是我最喜歡的中國(guó)街頭小吃。形容詞需修飾后面的名詞soup(湯)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定語(yǔ)，故填tasty。6.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.6.remarkable解析：考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)城市的顯著發(fā)展，是有意識(shí)地在保護(hù)過(guò)去的同時(shí)步入現(xiàn)代世界，這意味著這里總是有新的東西可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來(lái)的50年里一直拍攝北京。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞“developmentofthiscity”。故填remarkable。7.（2023浙江1月卷）Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby(space)homesandwalledgardens.7.spacious解析：考查形容詞。句意：他們建立的胡同井然有序。寬大的房屋和有墻的花園成行排列?？崭裉幮枰钚稳菰~作定語(yǔ)修飾空格后的名詞homes。故填spacious。8.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.8.meaningful解析：考查形容詞。句意：曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填meaningful。9.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Itoldhimhow____________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.9.harmful解析：考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，并請(qǐng)他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。10.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）·Provide____________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.10.financial解析：句意：為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┴?cái)政援助和其他福利。根據(jù)空后名詞aid可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞aid，finance的形容詞形式為financial。故填financial。二、單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.（2025全國(guó)一卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.1.digitally解析：考查副詞。句意：屠寧寧說(shuō)，黑白棋子之間的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蘊(yùn)含的能量流動(dòng)，都激發(fā)了藝術(shù)家們?yōu)檎褂[創(chuàng)作油畫(huà)、雕塑、數(shù)字生成的圖片和絲網(wǎng)版畫(huà)。此處修飾形容詞generated，需用副詞digitally“數(shù)字地”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填digitally。2.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）Today,awriter(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgetsanewone.2.simply解析：考查副詞。句意：今天，一個(gè)作家只是把一支空筆扔掉，再買(mǎi)一支新的?？崭裉幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞throws，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填simply。3.（2023浙江1月卷）Theterm“hutong”,(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.3.originally解析：考查副詞。句意：胡同起初在蒙古語(yǔ)當(dāng)中是“水井”的意思，首次出現(xiàn)在元朝?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞meaning需要填副詞形式。故填originally。4.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and____________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.4.eventually解析：考查副詞。句意：GPNP的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和大熊貓家園之間的聯(lián)系，最終達(dá)到理想的野生大熊貓數(shù)量水平。設(shè)空處后為動(dòng)詞achieve，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞eventually作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞achieve。故填eventually。5.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he____________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.5.accidentally解析：考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他往下看時(shí)，不小心滑了一跤，從懸崖邊上掉了下去。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞slipped。accidental為形容詞，意為“意外的，失誤的”，其副詞為accidentally，意為“意外地，失誤地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。6.（2021新課標(biāo)I卷）Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!6.undoubtedly解析：考查副詞。句意：山腳下的溫泉是你登山后必須嘗試的體驗(yàn)，它無(wú)疑能讓你重新煥發(fā)活力！修飾動(dòng)詞help，用副詞形式。7.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved____________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.7.gently解析：句意：當(dāng)小船緩緩地沿著江面移動(dòng)時(shí)，山在水中的倒影使他說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞moved應(yīng)用副詞gently作狀語(yǔ)，表示“緩緩地”。故填gently。8.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）So,whataretheylearning?43(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.8.Basically解析：考查副詞。句意：基本上，如何描述熊貓的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾空后整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，basic的副詞形式是basically位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Basically。9.（2021天津卷）Asworkingfromhomebecomes____________(increasing)common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.9.increasingly解析：考查副詞。句意：隨著在家工作變得越來(lái)越普遍，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)為人父母與全職工作相結(jié)合變得越來(lái)越容易。increasingly越來(lái)越多地，漸增地。根據(jù)后文“peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoo