人教版（2024）七年級英語上冊Unit2We'reFamily!SectionAGrammarFocusInthisunit,

you

will：

talk

aboutyourfamilywiththesimplepresenttense

(do).用do的一般現(xiàn)在時談?wù)撃愕募彝?。identifyownershipusing-’s.用名詞的所有格’s確認(rèn)所屬關(guān)系。describefamilymembersinaphoto.描述照片中的家庭成員。explorethemeaningofbeingafamily.探究作為一個家庭的意義。SectionAWhatisyourfamilylike?SectionAGrammarFocus能正確使用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)描述家庭成員的活動信息。能正確使用名詞所有格描述家庭成員的物品擁有信息。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Wearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutsimplepresenttense(do).Let’ssing.1.Thisis

(Kate)cat.Itlikesfishverymuch.2.This

is

(PeterandEmma)classroom.

Theylovetheirbigand

cleanclassroom.3.Thesearemylittle

(brothers)balls.Theyplaywiththemintheplaygroundeveryday.4.A:Whosecapsarethese?

B:They'remy

(grandparents).Theylikewearingcaps.5.A:Whoseschoolbagisthis?

B:It's

(TengFei).Helikesthecolourblue.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform('s)ofthewords

inbrackets.

用括號中單詞的正確所有格形式填空。Kate’sPeterandEmma’sbrothers’grandparents’TengFei’s行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時可用來表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或習(xí)慣性的動作以及主語具備的性格和能力。TengFeiandhisgrandpaplayping-pongeveryweek.TengFei’sgrandpalovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.TengFei’sfatherhasafishingrod.Doyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Whosepianoisthis?It’smymother’s.Readthesentences.Howdotheverbformschangewiththesubjects?讀句子。句中的動詞形式如何隨主語變化？LookatthephotoofTom’sfamily.Doyouknowwhotheyare?fathermothersisterbrotherTomfather:fishingrodbrother:toytruckTom:booksLookatthethingstheyhave,andthentalkaboutthat.mother:flowerssister:piano觀察與思考含有實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句，主語為I,you,we,they,多個人，多個物時用______________，如play,have；主語是he,she,it,一個人，一個物等第三人稱單數(shù)時用______________，如loves,has。動詞原形動詞的三單形式Summary1：含實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句主語實(shí)義動詞其他我每天早上吃一個雞蛋。Tom喜歡打籃球。這個男孩說英語。Ihaveaneggeverymorning.Tomlikesplayingbasketball.TheboyspeaksEnglish.Sentencestructure肯定句主語實(shí)義動詞其他否定句一般疑問句do/does助動詞do/does助動詞否定句主語實(shí)義動詞其他don’tdoesn’t動詞打回原形do/does助動詞do/does助動詞在實(shí)義動詞前加don’t/doesn’t1.含義

一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2.句式：

主語+動詞單三+其他。IlikethelessonsonMondayafternoon.

Idon’tlikethelessonsonMondayafternoon.Heworksinazoo.

Hedoesn’tworkinazoo.一Doyoucleanyourclassroomafterschool?

一Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.一Doesheworkinazoo?

一Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.實(shí)義動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則

規(guī)則示例一般情況下在詞尾加-s;put-putslike-likeseat-eats以s,x,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-es;wash-washescatch-catches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i,再加-es;study-studiesfly-flies以字母o結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es。go-goesdo-doesDoyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doesyourfatherspendalotsomefishing?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Doesyourmotherhaveapiano?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.助動詞動詞原形助動詞don’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnot一般疑問句答語主語動詞原形其他Do/Does肯：Yes，主+do/does否：No，主+don’t/doesn’tPresentationNewwords&Expressionsgrandparent;funny;laugh;different;violin;havefunThesimplepresenttense定義：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)用法表示事物、人物的特征、狀態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作表示客觀事實(shí)構(gòu)成：行為動詞：主語+行為動詞+其他.用法肯定句：主語+動詞（單三）+其他.否定句：主語+助動詞（do/does）+not+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？特殊疑問句：疑問詞（組）+一般疑問句？PresentationThepossessiveform('s)定義：是英語中表示所屬關(guān)系的一種語法結(jié)構(gòu)，用于說明某物屬于某人或某物用法(1)單數(shù)名詞后加“-'s”(以-s結(jié)尾的人名后加“'”或“-'s”均可)(2)以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加“-'”，不以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞通常加“-'s”。(3)表示幾個人共有，僅在最后一個人的名字后加“-'s”；表示各自所有時，應(yīng)在各個名字后加“-'s”。(4)-'s所有格后的名詞為住所、商店或辦公場所等時，該名詞通常可省略。Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe

_____

shorthair.Heis

reallyfunny,andheoften______uslaugh.Mysisterverydifferent.

Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereally

______reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t

______orreadmuch.ButI

______the

violinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We______alldifferent,butwehave

alotoffuntogether.hasmakeslikestalkplayare一般疑問句答語主語動詞原形其他Do/Does肯：Yes，主+do/does否：No，主+don’t/doesn’t你喜歡英語嗎？她彈鋼琴嗎？不，她不彈鋼琴。但是她彈吉他。DoyoulikeEnglish？Doessheplaythepiano？No，shedoesn’t.Butsheplaystheguitar.是的，我喜歡Yes，Ido.我不想去公園。Tom不喜歡打籃球。這個男孩不說英語。Idon’twanttogotothepark.Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Theboydoesn’tspeakEnglish.否定句主語實(shí)義動詞其他don’tdoesn’t動詞打回原形Tomlikesplayingbasketball.TheboyspeaksEnglish.HeliveinBeijing.謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞，方法是在主語前加（借）助動詞do或does構(gòu)成，句中動詞要還原為動詞原形。do用于第一人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)和名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。【有借有還】DoesheliveinBeijing?sDoes含do動詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換Exercise-句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ihaveasister.（一般疑問句）____________________2.HespeakChinese.（否定句）______________________3.Sheisateacherinamiddleschool.（否定句）__________________________________________4.MariacomesfromEngland.（一般疑問句）

____________________