Unit3FascinatingParks1.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.

buffetvt.(ofwind,rain,etc.)tohitsomethingrepeatedlyandwithgreatforce

(風(fēng)、雨等)連續(xù)猛擊，打來(lái)打去

n.amealwherepeopleservethemselvesdifferenttypesofusuallycoldfood

自助餐e.g.Strongwindsbuffetedthecoastlineforhours.Shefeltbuffetedbythestressesofdailylife.

Wechosethebuffetbecauseitofferedagreatervarietyoffood.(翻譯)

強(qiáng)風(fēng)連續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)沖擊著海岸線。

她感到被日常生活的壓力所沖擊。

我們選擇了自助餐，因?yàn)樗峁┑氖澄锓N類(lèi)更多。

2.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.

edgen.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromitscenter邊；邊緣vt.&vi.tomovegraduallywithseveralsmallmovements,ortomakesomethingdothis(使)徐徐移動(dòng)

atthe

edgeof

在……的邊緣(具象)

ontheedgeof瀕于；幾乎；在……的邊緣(抽象)

egPutthelambinthecenterofthedish,withthevegetablesandherbsaroundthe

edge.(翻譯)

Thecatedgedawayfromthebarkingdog,readytorunatanymoment.(翻譯)把羔羊肉放在盤(pán)子中間，盤(pán)邊一圈放些蔬菜和香草。

那只貓從狂吠的狗旁邊慢慢退開(kāi)，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備逃跑?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Tomsat____________________,readingastorybookattentively.

Tom坐在床沿上，專(zhuān)注地讀著故事書(shū)。2)Althoughtheoldmanwas___________________,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.

盡管那位老人身處死亡邊緣，卻仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗爭(zhēng)。3)Thecompanyis________(edge)awayfromitstraditionalmanufacturingrootstowardsafocusondigitalservices.4)Thenewtechnologyhas_____edgeoveritspredecessorsintermsofspeedandefficiency.atthe

edgeofthebed

onthe

edgeofdeathedgingan3.Sarek’smountainsusedtobecoveredbyvastsheetsofice.

vastadj.extremelylarge巨大的，龐大的，遼闊的

egA

vast

audiencewatchedthebroadcast.

(翻譯)

很多觀眾觀看了轉(zhuǎn)播。vast的基本意思是“巨大的，廣大的，廣闊的；大量的”，指范圍、數(shù)量，但著重指面積大，區(qū)域?qū)拸V，而不涉及重量或體積。vast多用作定語(yǔ)。例如：1.Thecompanyhasavastamountofdataonconsumerhabits.

這家公司擁有關(guān)于消費(fèi)者習(xí)慣的大量數(shù)據(jù)。2.PortugalandSpainhadpossessedvastempiresthatwaxedandwaned.

葡萄牙和西班牙都曾是經(jīng)歷了興衰的大帝國(guó)。4.Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.

apartfrom:exceptfor除……以外aswellas除……以外(還);此外egApartfromafewsmallissues,theprojectwasagreatsuccess.

Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsasportsshop.

Apartfrombeingagreatlawyer,sheisalsoapublishednovelist.(翻譯)

除了幾個(gè)小問(wèn)題，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目非常成功。

除了當(dāng)足球教練的收入之外，他還擁有并經(jīng)營(yíng)一家體育用品店。

除了是一名出色的律師，她還是一位出版過(guò)作品的小說(shuō)家。apartfrom,inadditionto/besides,exceptapartfrom除了……還：包括在內(nèi)時(shí)=besides；不包括在內(nèi)時(shí)=except(for)Apartfromtheending,it’sreallyagoodfilm.inadditionto/besides除了……之外：強(qiáng)調(diào)還包括其他SheunderstandsFrenchbesides/inadditiontoEnglish.except除了……之外：從整體中除去一部分，排除在外HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Somepeoplechoosejobsformoney,whileotherpeoplechoosejobsforreasons_________(besides/except)moneythesedays.2)Thesunisshiningbright,andthewindfeelssoft.Everythingisawful____________(apartfrom/besides)theweather.besidesapartfrom5.…andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.

banvt.tosaythatsomethingmustnotbedone,seen,usedetc.禁止，取締

n.anofficialorderthatpreventssomethingfrombeingusedordone

禁止，禁令

bandoingsth.禁止做某事

bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事egSmokingisbannedintheofficebuilding.Thegovernmenthasbannedhuntingthisendangeredspecies.Thenewpolicybansemployeesfromdiscussingsalariesatwork.Thereshouldbea

ban

on

talking

loudlyincinemas.(翻譯)辦公室大樓內(nèi)禁止吸煙。政府已禁止獵殺這種瀕危物種。

新政策禁止員工在工作時(shí)討論薪水。

電影院里應(yīng)該禁止大聲交談?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Hewasbanned______________________________(出席該會(huì)議).2)Thereshouldbeatotal_____________________(吸煙的禁令)intheofficeforthebenefitofhealth.3)Theschool_____________mobilephonesinclassrooms.4)Theyproposedalawthatwould_______________(禁止傾倒)plasticwasteintotheocean.5)Theypassedalaw___________________(禁止使用)ofplasticbags.fromattending

themeeting

banonsmokingbansusingbandumpingbanningtheuse6.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.

visibleadj.somethingthatisvisiblecanbeseen

看得見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的

invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的

visiblyadv.

明顯地

egTherehasbeenavisibleimprovementinhisattitudesincethetalk.

Herworkasahomemakerisofteninvisibleandundervalued.Theaudiencewasvisiblymovedbytheperformance,withmanyintears.(翻譯)

自從那次談話(huà)以后，他的態(tài)度有了明顯的改善。她作為家庭主婦的工作常常是隱形且被低估的。

觀眾顯然被表演打動(dòng)了，許多人熱淚盈眶。7.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.

onthemove/go

goingfromoneplacetoanother

在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中egThetechnologyinthisfieldisreallyonthemove;therearenewbreakthroughseverymonth.(翻譯)

這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)日新月異，每個(gè)月都有新的突破。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)：onthenose

正好，恰好，準(zhǔn)確 ontherun在奔波中；在逃亡中onthemend

在康復(fù)中，在改進(jìn)中 ontherise在上升，在增長(zhǎng)onthemarket

待售，出售，上市 ontheincrease在增加ontheair

在播放在農(nóng)場(chǎng) onthedecline在下降，在衰退onthepointof…

正要…的時(shí)候 onthebrinkof處于…的邊緣ontheradio

通過(guò)廣播/收音機(jī)里 onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上accompanyvt.togosomewherewithsomeone;tohappenorexistatthesametimeassomethingelse;toplayamusicalinstrumentwhilesomeonesingsasong陪伴；伴隨；為……伴奏accompanysth.by/withsth.伴隨accompanysb.at/onsth.為……伴奏egHeacceptedtheaward,accompanyingitwithagestureofthankstohisteam.Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

Hewasbrilliantlyaccompaniedat/onthepianobyhissister.(翻譯)

他接受了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，并同時(shí)向他的團(tuán)隊(duì)做了一個(gè)感謝的手勢(shì)。

14歲以下兒童必須有成人陪同。

他由他的姐姐用鋼琴出色地伴奏。8.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.

adoptvt.toacceptorstarttousesomethingnew

接受；采用；采納vt.&vi.totakesomeoneelse’schildintoyourhomeandlegallybecomeitsparent收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)adopted

領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的，收養(yǎng)的

adoption

領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)；采用egIthinkit’stimeto

adopt

adifferentstrategyinmydealingswithhim.TheorphanwasadoptedbyakindcouplefromCanada.Thecompanyencouragestheadoptionofnewtechnologiestostaycompetitive.(翻譯)我覺(jué)得在和他的交往中該采用一種不同的策略了。

這個(gè)孤兒被一對(duì)來(lái)自加拿大的善良夫婦收養(yǎng)了。

公司鼓勵(lì)采用新技術(shù)以保持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。adopt,adaptadoptvt.采納；收養(yǎng)adoptionn.采納；收養(yǎng)adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.adaptvt.改編；使適應(yīng)adapt…from…從…改編…adapt…to…使…適應(yīng)…Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Peter’smotherhadhim________becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.2)The_________ofthenewtechnologyimprovedtheproduction.3)Theradioplayhadbeen________fromanovelwrittenbyalocalwriter.adoptedadoption

adapted9.Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.

setout

tostartajourney;

setouttodosth.

beginajob,task,etc.withaparticularaimorgoal出發(fā)，啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開(kāi)始工作

egKatesetoutforthehouseontheothersideofthebay.

Theysetoutatdawntoavoidtheheatoftheday.Wepackedourbagsandsetoutonouradventure.Inhisspeech,themanagersetouthisvisionforthefuture.(翻譯)

Kate動(dòng)身前往位于海灣另一邊的房子。

他們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)分出發(fā)，以避開(kāi)白天的炎熱。

我們收拾好行囊，踏上了冒險(xiǎn)之旅。

在演講中，經(jīng)理闡述了他對(duì)未來(lái)的愿景?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Ifyoureallywanttoseethemovie,we’dbetter________forthecinemanow.2)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015________herbusinessAliceCandy.3)She__________cleaningthehousefromtoptobottombeforetheguestsarrived.4)Afteryearsincaptivity,thewhaleswerefinally_________intotheocean.5)He_____________aportionofhisincomeforcharityeverymonth.6)Thegovernment_______________alargesumofmoneyforeducation.【拓展】set短語(yǔ)setup設(shè)置；建立；設(shè)立

setdown讓某人下車(chē)；寫(xiě)下setabout著手做+doing... setapart使分離，使分開(kāi)setaside放在一邊，節(jié)省、保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)setanexampleto為……樹(shù)立榜樣

setoff出發(fā)；使爆炸；觸發(fā)警報(bào)；引發(fā)setoffsetupsetaboutsetfreesetsaparthassetaside10.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.(Para.4)如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會(huì)充滿(mǎn)汗水和艱辛，因?yàn)槲乙讲娇缭竭@片地形艱險(xiǎn)的土地，到達(dá)山谷另一端的目的地。anythinglikesb./sth.befullofas引導(dǎo)___________從句“與某人/某物相像；多少有點(diǎn)像某人/某物”

充滿(mǎn)；填滿(mǎn)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)即學(xué)即用【漢譯英】1.他和他雙胞胎姐姐可不太像。他特別外向而且健談。2.這個(gè)茶壺多少還符合你祖父的需要吧？Heisn’tanythinglikehistwinsister.Heisveryoutgoingandtalkative.Isthisteapotanythinglikewhatyourgrandpaneeds?as

在句中引導(dǎo)什么從句？1.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.Astimegoeson,hewillunderstandwhatIsaid.3.Anynewsourceofenergywillbeverywelcome,asthereisalreadyashortageofpetroleum.4.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

5.MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句11.TheSamilivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem…

liveoff

togetyourincomeorfoodfromasupplyofmoneyorfromanotherperson

依靠……生活

egMostpeopleinthecountryside

liveofftheland.(翻譯)

農(nóng)村里大多數(shù)人都靠土地生活?！就卣埂縧ive短語(yǔ)livefor為……而活livewith忍受；容忍liveon依靠……生活；繼續(xù)活著livea(n)…life過(guò)著……的生活livethrough經(jīng)歷(災(zāi)難或困境)而幸存liveupto達(dá)到，符合；不辜負(fù)期望；履行【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowby_________boilednoodles.

他們計(jì)劃保持低預(yù)算，以吃水煮面條為生。2)Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnations__________theinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions.

即使各國(guó)根據(jù)最初巴黎承諾減少碳排放，這也是至2100年溫度的增幅。3)Youhavetoliveinitinorderto_________afruitgarden.

為了靠果園生活，你要住進(jìn)里面去。4)Thenoisefromtheconstructionsiteisloud,butwehaveto_________ituntilit’sfinished.

建筑工地的噪音很大，但在完工前我們只能忍受。5)Thecommunity_________________adevastatingearthquakeandisnowrebuilding.

這個(gè)社區(qū)經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)毀滅性的地震，現(xiàn)在正在重建。livingonliveuptoliveofflivewithhaslivedthrough1.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.

主謂倒裝句。主語(yǔ)theSamipeople后置，與后面的定語(yǔ)從句更好地銜接。

出于強(qiáng)調(diào)、保持句子平衡或上下文銜接緊密的目的，可以把介賓短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞、分詞提到句首，并把句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)全部倒裝。

egLyingonthebeachwasayoungmanwithahatoverhisface.Waitingforthebuswereagroupoftouristsfromdifferentcountries.Folded

inthecardwasapieceofpaper.

Written

onthepaperwasamessagesaying“Happybirthday”.

Inthecenter

oftheroomstandsalargetable,availableforeveryone.1)在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。

egJohnopenedthedoor.Therewasagirlhehadneverseenbefore.2)作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、過(guò)去分詞等位于句首且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)。

egPresentatthepartywereallofmyclosestfriendsanddevotedfamily.

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtothepeopleinthecountry.完全倒裝的情況

3)以here,there,out,in,up,down,off,away(方位),now,then(時(shí)間)等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子中；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,come,go,leave,run等表示動(dòng)作趨向或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞；主語(yǔ)不是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)。

egAsthefirealarmrang,downcametheemployeesfromthestairs.

Outrushedthechildren,eagertoplaywhenthedoorwasopened.注意：當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。egThereyouare.I’vebeenlookingforyoueverywhereinthelibrary.jumpedTomfromhischairrushedthechildren【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息，Tom從他的椅子上跳了起來(lái)。Hearingthegoodnews,up________________________.2)鈴聲一響，孩子們就沖出了教室。Out__________________assoonasthebellrang.3)雨嘩啦啦地下了起來(lái)，把每個(gè)人都淋得濕透了。Down______________,soakingeveryonetotheskin.4)學(xué)生們起立向國(guó)旗致敬。

Up_________________tosalutethenationalflag.cametherainstoodthestudents即學(xué)即用1.________(lie)onthefloor_______(be)awoundedpleasantboy.2.