Unit3MySchoolSectionAWhat’syourschoollike?GrammarFocus(3a-3d)LearningObjectivesInthislessonyouwill:1.askforlocationsusingquestionsbeginwith“Where”;2.masterthestructureandrulesof“therebe”sentencepatterns;3.describelocationsusing“therebe”structure.大的_____________2.特別的______________3.智能白板_________________4.張貼_________________5.重要的___________________6.通知________________7.教室里有儲(chǔ)物柜嗎?

_____________________________________________8.我們把我們的東西放進(jìn)書桌堂里。________________________________9.彼得坐在教室的后面。___________________________________________10.你的教室有讀書角嗎？__________________________________________speciallarge按要求寫出正確的單詞、詞組或句子。smartwhiteboardputupimportantPetersitsatthebackoftheclassroom.noticeWeputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.Arethereanylockersintheclassroom?Isthereareadingcornerinyourclassroom?Reviewateacher’sdesk asmartwhiteboard TV

blackboard readingcornerdeskscomputer aChinesenationalflaglockersnoticeboard amapofChina chairsblackboarderaserclockfanslightsmop/m?p/拖布broom/bru:m/掃帚rag/r?g/抹布Review請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，介紹自己的教室的信息，至少五句話。Wehave.... Thereis/are

Isit.....intheclassroom.Completethesentences.1.——圖書館在哪？——在教學(xué)樓后面。

—Where____thelibrary?

—Itis______theclassroombuilding.2.——書柜在哪？——挨著窗戶。—Where______thebookcases?—Theyare___________thewindow.3.——在你的教室里有一塊白板嗎？——是，有。/不，沒有?！猒____________awhiteboardinyourclassroom?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.4.—有一些寄物柜嗎？——是，有。/不，沒有?！狝re_______anylockers?—Yes,thereare./No,there________.5.在圖書館和體育館之間有一個(gè)學(xué)生中心。Thereisastudentcentre_________thelibrary_____thegym.6.在操場(chǎng)前有一些樹木。

Therearesometrees_______________thesportsfield.isbehindarenexttoIstheretherearen’tbetweenandinfrontof3aReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofpositions.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示什么含義？therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子主語是什么？2.含有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，be動(dòng)詞一般什么時(shí)候是is，什么時(shí)候是are？3.如果therebe結(jié)構(gòu)句子的主語由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is還是are？eg:緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。

___________apayphonenexttothepostoffice.

公園里很多樹。__________________manytreesinthepark.

e.g.在桌子上有一個(gè)桔子和幾根香蕉。

eg:_____________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.

________________somebananas

andanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereareThereisThereare存現(xiàn)句

Therebe句型就近原則Therebe...句型表示的是“某處/某時(shí)有(存在)某人或某物”。①含義：②用法：a.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和其后的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is；如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。b.如果be動(dòng)詞后面的主語為兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞，be動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。ThinkingGrammarFocus句式

結(jié)構(gòu)

例句肯定句Thereis/are+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語.Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.一般疑問句及答語Is/Arethere+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語/時(shí)間狀語？肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—ArethereanyRussianbooksinthelibrary?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.二、基本句型如果Therebe句型中有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要與最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，即“就近原則”。Thereis

apenandtworulersinthepencilcase.Thereare

tworulersandapeninthepencilcase.therebe

和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：

1.therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”;

have表示“某人/物所有”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。eg:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公交車不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公交車是屬于我們工廠所有的)

2.當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時(shí),用therebe和have均可。eg：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.我們學(xué)校有20個(gè)班級(jí)。(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)therebe

與

have/has

的區(qū)別SummaryTherebe句型有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面。單數(shù)、不可數(shù)用_____，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用_____。表示否定也簡(jiǎn)單，be后要把_____加。表示疑問也不難，把be提到______前。肯定句中用some，否定疑問變_____。碰到并列主語時(shí)，立馬變成近視眼。只看近，不看遠(yuǎn)。isarenotthereanyCompletethesentencesbelow.1.A:Where_____thelockers?B:_________nexttothereadingcorner.2.There______anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:______thereagyminthisschool?B:Yes,there_____.______acrossfromthedininghall.areTheyareisIsisItis4.A:______thereanyflowersinfrontoftheirclassroom?B:No,there______.Butthere______sometrees.5.A:Where_____theschoolhall?B:_______betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There______somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.Arearen’tareisItisare

Complete

thesentencesbelow.1.A:Where__________thelockers?

B:__________nexttothereadingcorner.2.There

______anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:_______thereagyminthisschool?

B:Yes,

there_______.

_______acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:______

thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?

B:No,

there_______.

Butthere

_______

sometrees.5.A:Where_______

theschoolhall?

B:_____

betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There_____

somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.areThey’reAreIsaren’tisIt’sareIt’sisisare3bCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.3cTalkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.3dA:Inourclassroom,thereareplantsnexttotheteacher’sdesk.B:Andthere’sablackboardinourclassroom.A:...What’syourclassroomlike?Whatabouttheclassroomsinforeigncountries?Classroomsaredifferentfromdifferentcultures.IntroduceyourclassroomThisismyclassroom.Therearemanythingsintheclassroom.Thereis…Thereare…Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.Tips:UseTherebestructureandprepositionsofpositiontodescribeyourclassroom.MakeareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenChineseclassroomandBritishclassroom.

ChineseandBritishclassroomslookdifferentbutdoimportantjobsthesameway.InChina,deskslineuplikesoldiers,alllookingattheteacherwhotalksalot.Wallsshowhelpfulpicturesandmessagesaboutworkinghard.InBritain,deskssitincircles,sokidscantalkandlearntogether.Wallsarebrightwithdrawingsandprojects,showingoffwhatkidsmade.Bothplacestrytomakeroomsniceforlearning.Teachersteach,andkidslistenorchatwithfriends.Theyallwanttolearnnewthingsandgetsmarter,nomatterwheretheyare.ReportOurclassroomislikeourhome.Keepitclean,tidy,beautifulandwarm.SummaryGrammar1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2.方位介詞(短語)：infrontof,behind,between,nextto,acrossfromKeypointstherebe結(jié)構(gòu)①主語為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)②主語為不可數(shù)名詞③主語為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)④主語為幾個(gè)并列的名詞（短語）3．與have/has區(qū)別2．主謂一致兩者不能同時(shí)使用，但有時(shí)可以互換。be動(dòng)詞用isbe動(dòng)詞用arebe動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”①肯定句：Thereis/are+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語.②否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語.③一般疑問句：Is/Arethere+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.1．基本句型Summary一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There_____somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2.There_____manybooksinTom’sschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be3.

___he___aclock?

A.Does;hasB.Do;hasC.Does;haveD.Do;have4.He_____aclock.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.

A.isB.areC.haveD.beExercises1.Thereisabananaonthetable.

(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)—____________abananaonthetable?—_____,______________.2.