Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB（2a-2e)BASKETBALLTEMPLATEWhatsportaretheyplaying?Whatsportaretheyplaying?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball?famousplayersorganizationsbasketballcourtinventordevelopmentteamspiritQuickresponsewhatdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Whereisbasketballplayed?Ontheplaygroundor

basketballcourt(籃球場).Quickresponsewhatdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Howmanyteams?Twoteams.Quickresponsewhatdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Howmanyplayers?Fiveplayersinateam.Quickresponsewhatdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Famousgames?theOlympics,NBA,CBA.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Quickresponsewhatdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Howmanyminutes?Fourpartsand12minuteseach.Quickresponsewhatdoyouknowaboutbasketball?Howtoscore?Gettheballintotheotherteam’sbasket(n.籃子).famousplayersNationalBasketballAssociationChinaBasketballAssociationBasketballstarsNBATOP101邁克爾喬丹

6科比·布萊恩特2阿布杜爾·賈巴爾

7蒂姆·鄧肯

3埃爾文·約翰遜

8勒布朗·詹姆斯4比爾·拉塞爾9拉里·伯德

5威爾特·張伯倫10沙奎爾·奧尼爾basketballahardfloorbasket籃筐backboard籃板net籃網(wǎng)Whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutbasketball?When

wasitinvented?Whowasitinventedby?How

wasitinvented?Whyis

itsopopular?Readthetitleandthepicture,andpredict.1.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A:Howtoplaybasketball?B:SomethingaboutNBA.C:Thehistoryofbasketball.2.What’sthetypeofthepassage?A:narrationB:argumentationC:expositionD.adThe__________ofbasketballThe__________ofbasketballThe__________ofbasketballintroductioninventionpopularity*numbers*time*name*playGuessingandFillingwhohow*NBA*CBABasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.Why

Howold

Who

Where

When(thefirstbasketballgamewasplayed)

When(becameaneventattheOlympics)forfunandexerciseover100yearsoldisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countriesScanparagraph1andfinishthechart.onDecember21,1891in1936ReadPara1.andfinishthetimeline.over100yearsago1891.12.211936.BerlinbasketballwasinventedWhathappened?firstgamewasplayedbecameaneventattheOlympicsnowplayedbyover100millionpeopleinover200countriesBasketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100miliionpeopleinover200countries.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.Men’sbasketballwasestablishedasanofficial

[官方的]sportin1936in

Berlin

anditsawacoupleofcountriestakethemedals

[金牌].BackgroundIDCard

Thedateofbirth:_________Nationality:_________Name:______________Jobs:______________________Reason:_______________________________________________ReadPara.2andfinishtheIDcard.JamesNaismithIn1861Hewasaskedtoinventagame.(playedinthewinter;playedinside)Acollegeteacher/doctorCanadian

BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.TeamATeamB1.Playersare________________teams.dividedintotwoHowwasbasketballplayed?Playersonthesameteammust

togettheballinthe

otherteam’s

.worktogetherbasketAtthesametime,theyneedto_____

the_____________

(競爭隊(duì)伍)from______theball

intotheirown

basket.stopgettingcompetingteamoffense進(jìn)攻defense防守stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止做ReadPara3andfill.Today,thepopularityofbasketball____________aroundtheworld.apopularsport_______apopularsport__________isplayedinparks,schoolsandevenfactories_____gamesinAmericaand_____gamesinChinaNBACBAtoplaytowatchhasrisentwogamesthemost_______aroundtheworldThenumberofforeignplayers,

including______________inthe

NBAhasincreased.more_______inChinaMoreandmore______________arein

theCBA.Basketballhas_________becomeapopularsporttoplay,________hasbecomeapopularsporttowatch.famousChineseplayerspopularforeignplayersnotonlybutalsoReadPara3andfill.不僅...而且Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage.Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap?2cfloortwotheballbasketDr.JamesNaismithBerlinDecember21,18911936NBACBAmorethan100million200如何制作思維導(dǎo)圖？1.一開始就把主題擺在中央。2.向外擴(kuò)張分枝。3.使用“關(guān)鍵詞”表達(dá)各分枝的內(nèi)容。4.使用符號(hào)、顏色、文字、圖畫和其它形象表達(dá)內(nèi)容。5.用箭頭把相關(guān)的分支連起來。以立體方式思考，將彼此間的關(guān)系顯示出來。6.建立自己的風(fēng)格，思維導(dǎo)圖并不是藝術(shù)品,所繪畫的能助你記憶，才是最有意義的事。YoungpeopleBasketball

heroes

lookuptoencourageWorkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Whyisbasketballsopopular?Whatdoyouthinkoffamousbasketballplayers?Makealistofgoodanddifficultthingsaboutbeingafamousbasketballplayer.2ebefamousgetalotofattentionmakelotsofmoneygethurtworkhardunderstressThetruespiritofbasketballBeoptimistic.Alwaystryyourbest.Exactlyknowwhattodonext.Stopcomplaining(抱怨).Keeppracticinghard.Teamworkcomesfirst.Becarefulwhileplaying.Alwaysbepatient.Letyourteammatestrustyou.Lovebasketball(sports).Q1Whoisyour

favoritebasketballstar?Q2Whydoyoulikehim?Q3Whatcanyoulearnfromhim??BornonAugust23,1978?FormerNBAplayer,shootingguard(前鋒）

?Nicknamed(綽號(hào))“theblackmamba”?SpenthisentireNBAcareer(1996-2016)fortheLosAngelesLakers?Won5NBAchampionships,15-timeAll-Star,15-timememberoftheAll-NBATeametc.?DiedonJanuary26,2020NeversayneverJustbeyourself“IknowtheappearanceofLosAngelesat4a.m.everyday！”Notalltheeffortswillresultinsuccess,butgivingupmustresultinfailure.--YaoMing"Icanacceptfailure,butIcan'tacceptnottrying."--byMichaelJordanDebate(辯論）timeDivideyourgroupintotwosidesTheproside:It’sgoodtobeafamousbasketballplayer.Theconside:It’sbadtobeafamousbasketballplayer.Languagepoints（1）Canadian在此處作形容詞，意為“加拿大的”。OurnewEnglishteachercomesfromasmallCanadiantown.（2）Canadian作形容詞，還可意為“加拿大人的”。IlearnedalotaboutCanadianlifebyspendingtimewithyoutonight.（3）Canadian還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“加拿大人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為Canadians。TheCanadiansspeakEnglishandFrench.1.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctor…（教材P462b）

Canadian/k??ne?di?n/adj.

加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人PointLanguagepointsdivide...into為固定搭配，意為“把......分開”。其中divide作動(dòng)詞，意為“分開；分散”。Acalendarisusuallydividedintotwelveparts,andeachonestandsforamonth.2.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteams…（教材P462b）divide...into…把......分開PointLanguagepointsThetypistisansweringaphone,writingdownsomethingatthesametime.3.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbaskets.（教材P462b）atthesametime同時(shí)Point1stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事其同義表達(dá)為preventsb.(from)doingsth.和keepsb.fromdoingsth.。Point2這3個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，

from不可省略。Thepolicemanstoppedthatboy(from)playingwithfirejustnow.Languagepointsnotonly…butalso…用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。它的意思是“不僅…而且...”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略，其用法有：（1）用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分，若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞

與靠近的主語保持一致。Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.4.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeamorepopularsporttowatch.（教材P462b）notonly…butalso…不僅……而且......PointLanguagepointsnotonly…butalso…用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。它的意思是“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略，其用法有：（2）notonly…butalso…中的also通?？梢允÷?，或換成too，aswell（要

置于句末）。Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo(aswell).4.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeamorepopularsporttowatch.（教材P462b）notonly…butalso…不僅……而且......PointLanguagepointslookupto為固定短語，其中to為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語。Myfatherhasagreatinfluenceonme.Ialwayslookuptohim.lookupto還可意為“抬頭看；仰望”。Helookeduptothesky.5.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.（教材P462b）lookupto欽佩；仰慕Point1Languagepointshero作可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是heroes。以o結(jié)尾變復(fù)數(shù)加“es”的單詞還有：5.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.（教材P462b）hero/?h??r??/n.英雄；男主角Point2Theheroofthismoviediedofcancerlastyear.LiuChuanjian,thecaptainofSichuanAirlines3U8633flight,isconsideredtobeoneofournationalheroes.potato—potatoes土豆tomato—tomatoes西紅柿1.amuch-lovedandactivesport2.morethan=over3.Itisbelievedthat…4.aneventattheOlympics5.divide…into…6.atthesametime7.stop…from…8.dreamofdoingsth.9.seesb.doingsth.10.notonly…butalso…11.thenumberof12.lookupto13.encouragesb.todosth.14.achieveone’sdream1.深受喜愛且活躍的運(yùn)動(dòng)2.超過3.人們相信…4.一個(gè)奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目5.把…分成…6.同時(shí)7.阻止某人做某事8.夢想做某事9.看見某人正在做某事10.不但…而且…11.…的數(shù)量12.欽佩，仰慕13.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事14.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想U(xiǎn)sefulexpressionsExercises1.人們相信，籃球是最受歡迎的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。_______________________thatbasketballisoneofthemostpopularsports.2.籃球是由一名加拿大的醫(yī)生發(fā)明的。Basketball________________________aCanadiandoctor.3.我們應(yīng)該怎樣阻止那些工廠污染河流？Whatshouldwedoto_________________thosefactories________pollutingtheriver?4.它不僅是一個(gè)可以玩耍的運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且還是一個(gè)可以觀看的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Itis________________asporttoplay,________________asporttowatch.5.我們都?xì)J佩那些民族英雄。Weall________________________thenationalheroes.Itisbelievedwasinventedbylookuptonotonlybutalsoprevent/stop/keepfrom一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞ExercisesⅡ.

根據(jù)漢語意思及提示，將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.

一些青少年仰慕科學(xué)家。

(lookupto)2.

你必須阻止Roy獨(dú)自外出。

(stop...from...)3.

剛才George無意中拿了我的鋼筆。

(bymistake)4.

這個(gè)城市有40家超市。

(thenumberof)Someteenagerslookuptothescientists.Youmuststop

Roy

fromgoingoutalone/byhimself.Georgetookmypenbymistakejustnow.

Thenumberofsupermarketsinthiscityis40.5.

Mr.Green把這些孩子分成了五組。

(divide...into...)6.

Tina不僅在學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴，而且還在學(xué)習(xí)跳舞。

(notonly...butalso...)Mr.Greendividedthesechildrenintofivegroups.Tinaisnotonlylearningtoplaythepianobutalsolearningtodance.become,encourage,play,admire,inventBasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Ithasahistoryofover100years.Thefirstbasketballgameinhistory1.__________onDecember21,1891.It2._______aneventattheOlympicsin

1936in

Berlin.Basketball3.____________byaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith.Nowthepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld.Ithasbecomeapopularsporttoplayandtowatchin

China.Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfamousbasketballplayers.They4._______thesebasketballstars.