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Grammar學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1、獲取、理解不同的時(shí)間介詞所表達(dá)的含義及其使用范圍,并在具體語(yǔ)境中正確運(yùn)用;2、理解頻度副詞的含義,并在語(yǔ)境中選用合適的頻度副詞談?wù)撌虑榘l(fā)生的頻率;3、在談?wù)撔@生活的情境中準(zhǔn)確、恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂脮r(shí)間介詞和頻度副詞。PartAPrepositionsoftime時(shí)間介詞TurpisEgestasDesignedByXiaoSenectusEtNetusEtMalesuadaFamesAcTurpisSenectusEtNetusEtSenectusEtNetusEtusEtMalesuadaFamesAcTurpisEgestasstart_________havelessons__________practisevolleyball
______________haveBiologyclasses
___________________________單擊此處添加文本具體內(nèi)容haveafieldtripat8:00onTuesdaysandThursdsys
at8:15onFridayafternoons
start______________inSeptemberMillie’sschooldayReview1.Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?2.OnwhatdaysdoyouusuallyhaveBiologylessons?3.WhendoyouusuallyhaveChineselessons?Lead-inIgotoschoolat7:00a.m.everyday.WehaveBiologylessonsonMondaysandWednesdays.WeusuallyhaveChineselessonsinthemorning.Readthethreesentencesaloudandtellwhichprepositionweusebeforeeachtimeexpression.Igotoschoolat7:00a.m.everyday.WehaveBiologylessonsonMondaysandWednesdays.WeusuallyhaveChineselessonsinthemorning.ExploringtherulesWeuse“at”beforetimeoftheday,“on”beforedaysand“in”beforepartsoftheday.Whendoweusetheseprepositions?Monthsof
theyear:January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December3PresentationA
PrepositionsoftimeWeusedifferentprepositionstotalkabouttime.PrepositionUsedforExampleinpartsofdaymonthsseasonsyearsWereadEnglishinthemorning.OurnewtermstartsinSeptember.Wehaveafieldtripinautumn.Wetookatriptoafarmin2022.Seasons:spring
summer
autumn
winterisusedfor_______________________,
________,_______,______.月份上午,下午,晚上季節(jié)年份in:Workouttherule時(shí)間介詞Daysofthe
week:Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday3PresentationWeusedifferentprepositionstotalkabouttime.PrepositionUsedforExampleondaysdatespartsofaspecificdayspecialholidaysWedon’tgotoschoolonSaturday.Oursummerholidaystartson1July.WehaveaBiologyclassonTuesdaymorning.WehavelotsoffunonChildren’sDay.isusedfor:_______,_______,________________________,_______________.on:某一天的上午、下午、晚上星期日期特定的節(jié)日(一天)Workouttherule在十月一日的下午ontheafternoonofOctober1st在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨onacoldmorning3PresentationWeusedifferentprepositionstotalkabouttime.PrepositionUsedforExampleattimeofdayageMillieoftengetsupat7o’clock.ChildreninChinausuallystart
schoolat6yearsold.
isusedfor:____________,______.at:某一時(shí)刻年齡Workouttheruleatnoon在中午atnight在夜里attheweekend在周末atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)注意:如果節(jié)日不止一天,而是持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,我們用at。如:atChristmas、attheSpringFestival。CompareWehavelotsoffunonChildren’sDay.atChristmas.介詞用于舉例in上午、下午、晚上月份季節(jié)年份in
themorning/afternoon/eveninginJanuary/February/March/April...inspring/summer/autumn/winterin2008/2022/2100on星期日期某一天的上午、下午、晚上特定的節(jié)日(一天)on
Sunday/Monday/Tuesday...on1Septemberon
acoldmorning/sundayafternoononChildren'sDayat某一時(shí)刻(具體時(shí)間)年齡
at4:15at12(yearsold)注意:如果節(jié)日不止一天,而是持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,我們用介詞at。如:atChristmas、attheSpringFestival._____autumn_____2013_____10yearsold_____eighto’clock_____May_____theafternoon_____Mother'sDay_____Thursday______1January_____asunnymorningininatatHaveatry!ininonononPractice1on_____theeveningof31stOctoberon_____Christmas(圣誕節(jié))_____theweekendatatTurpisEgestasDesignedByXiaoSenectusEtNetusEtPracticeInatOnoninonatTip:Circle
thenouns,numbersornounphrasesrepresentingtime.一場(chǎng)大型籃球賽當(dāng)然當(dāng)時(shí)間名詞前有:this,that,last,next,every
修飾時(shí),時(shí)間介詞省略。1.我每天早上都騎自行車上學(xué)。Igotoschoolbybike_____________.2.他這個(gè)周末去打籃球。Hewantstoplaybasketball____________.3.她明年就13歲了。Sheis13yearsold___________.everymorningthisweekendnextyearTask5AdditionandsummaryWorkinpairsandtalkaboutyourschoollifePractice1.useprepositionsoftime:in,on,at2.taketheconversationasanexampleS1:Hi!Tellmeaboutyourlifeatschool.Whattimedoyourlessonsbegin?S2:Thelessonsbegin...S1:Good.Doyouplayanysportatschool?S2:Oh,yes....Ialso...S1:That’sgreat!Whenisyoursportsmeeting?S2:It’s...PartBAdverbsoffrequency頻度副詞234ExploretherulesSaysomethingaboutthedietatlunchtimeStudentshavevegetablesandmeateveryday.
Students
haveayogurtonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Students
havefruitonTuesdaysandThursdays.alwaysAdverboffrequencyAdverbsoffrequencytellyouhowoftenthingshappen.ExploringtherulesWouldyouliketosharesomethingaboutyourdietatlunchtime?Ihavevegetablesandmeateveryday.IhaveayogurtonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.IhavefruitonTuesdaysandThursdays.Ihavevegetablesandmeateveryday.IhaveayoghurtonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.IhavefruitonTuesdaysandThursdays.
Canyoutrytouseadverbsoffrequencytorewritethe3sentences
accordingtothegraphinPartBonpage48.I
always
havevegetablesandmeatforlunch.I
oftenhaveyoghurtforlunch.I
sometimeshavefruit.Adverbsoffrequencytellyouhowoftenthingshappen.ExploringtherulesTheadverbsareputinorderoffrequency,from_____to_____:never<seldom<sometimes<o(jì)ften<usually<always.lowhighWorkouttherule我們可以使用頻度副詞來(lái)表示做某件事的頻率。
頻度副詞所表示的頻率由低到高為:never(從不),seldom(很少),sometimes(有時(shí)),often(經(jīng)常),usually(通常),always(總是)。
Sandyiswritingabouthowoftensheandherclassmatesexercise.Lookatthegraphabove.Thenhelphercompletethenotesbelow.Applyingtherules4PracticeLookatthegraphabove.Thenhelphercompletethenotesbelow.Weputan
adverbof
frequencyafter
theverbbe.Iamalways
happy.Idonothavemuchtimetoplaytennis.I(1)
_______
playtennis.Simonlovesplayingfootball.He(2)________plays
footballonthesportsfield.Amyisamemberoftheswimmingteam.She(3)
_________swimsafterschool.Danieldoesnotlikebasketball.He(4)___________playsit.Kittydanceseveryday.She(5)________dancesforhalf
anhour.Millie(6)_________goesrollerskating,butsheisnotgood
atit.rollerskaten.滑旱冰seldomoftenusuallyneveralwayssometimesseldomoftenusuallyneveralwayssometimesWhichplacecanweputeachadverboffrequency?Tip:Weputanadverboffrequencybeforetheactionverbandafterthesubject.Iamalwayshappy.Tip:Weputanadverboffrequencyaftertheverb“be”.ApplyingtherulesWearesometimesbusy.havemuchtimetodosth.
有許多時(shí)間做某事playtennis打網(wǎng)球在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上游泳隊(duì)的一員半個(gè)小時(shí)去溜旱冰1.頻度副詞一般放在be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞do/does的后面。
Itisusuallyhotinsummer.
夏天天氣通常是熱的。
Wedonotoftengotothecinema.
我們不經(jīng)常去電影院。2.頻度副詞一般放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面。
Myfatherusuallywalkshome.
我的父親經(jīng)常步行回家。
頻度副詞在句中的位置:頻度副詞位置記憶口訣:實(shí)前Be后Howoften是對(duì)表示頻度副詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提問(wèn),可翻譯為“多久一次,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”。Howoftendotheyexercise?Canyoutellthedifferencesbetween“never,seldom”and“sometimes,often,usually,always”?“_________________”
showanegativemeaning,while“_______________________________”
showapositivemeaning.Neverandseldomsometimes,often,usuallyandalwaysApplyingtherules否定肯定Multiplechoice
1.BlueisMary’sfavoritecolour,soshe______wearsblueclothes.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes2.Myfatherisbusyeveryday,sohe______watchesTVonweekdays.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never3.Amyplayssportseverydayandshe______healthy.A.alwaysisB.isalwaysC.neverisD.isnever4.Tom_____toworkbybicycle.A.usuallygoB.gousuallyC.usuallygoesD.goesusually5.Weofteneatdinnerathomeatweekends,but______weeatout.A.sometimesB.seldomC.neverD.always6.Jerry_________forschool.A.isusuallylateB.usuallyislateC.islateusuallyD.goesusuallylate
4PracticeCompletethesentenceswithadverbsoffrequency.1.太陽(yáng)總是從東方升起,西方落下.Thesun________risesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2.他通常10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺(jué).He_________goestobedatteno’clock.3.他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到.Heis_________lateforschool.4.有時(shí)他晚飯后去圖書館.He___________goestothelibraryaftersupper.5.莉莉不常(很少)讀報(bào).
Lily_________readsnewspaper.6.我上學(xué)從來(lái)不遲到.
Iam________lateforschool.
oftensometimesseldomneveralwaysusually2PracticeShareyourschoolactivities1.Pleasediscussandwritesix
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