Unit5OfftospaceSection4Focusingonculture1WordsaboutthespaceWarm-upplanetstarEarthspaceshipSunspacesuitgravitymoonastronaut2Howmuchdoyouknowaboutspace?Let’stakeatest!TorF?1.TheEarthisinthecenteroftheSolarSystem.F32.ThereareeightplanetsintheSolarSystem.THowmuchdoyouknowaboutspace?Let’stakeatest!TorF?4Mercury['m?:kjuri]Venus['vi:n?s]水星金星Planets5Mars[ma:z]Jupiter['dЗu:pit?]火星木星Earth地球Planets6Saturn['s?t?(:)n]Uranus['ju:?r?n?s]土星天王星Neptune['neptju:n]海王星Planets7Clue1:ItisourcloseneighbourandthemostEarth-likeplanetinsolarsystem.Clue2:Ithasfourseasonsandadayonitlasts24.62hours.Clue3:Scientistsevenfindthattheremaybelifeonit.MarsGuesswhichplanetitis?8Amongalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem,Marsistheonethathumanshavebeenmostcuriousabout.

adj.對(duì)……好奇9DoyouknowChina’sfirstMarslander(著陸器)?Tianwen-1Tianwen-1waslaunchedintospacebytheLongMarch5rocketonJuly23,2020.ItsuccessfullylandedonthesurfaceofMarsonMay15,2021長(zhǎng)征5號(hào)火箭Backgroundinformation天問一號(hào)的名字來源于屈原的詩歌《天問》。?這首詩是中國(guó)浪漫主義詩人屈原在《楚辭》中的代表作之一，詩中大膽發(fā)問天地、自然和人世等一切事物現(xiàn)象，體現(xiàn)了屈原對(duì)真理的追求和探索精神。天問一號(hào)這個(gè)名字表達(dá)了中華民族對(duì)真理追求的堅(jiān)韌與執(zhí)著，體現(xiàn)了對(duì)自然和宇宙空間探索的文化傳承，寓意探求科學(xué)真理征途漫漫，追求科技創(chuàng)新永無止境。11OnMay22,2021,theZhurongMarsrover

(namedZhurongafterthegodoffire

inancientChinesemythology)successfullylandedonthesurfaceofMarsandbeganitsinspectionandexploration祝融號(hào)火星探測(cè)車火神神話13ExploringMars1ReadthearticleandfindouthowChinesepeoplehavestudiedMars.14Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouseethisarticle?A.sport.B.science.C.food.D.health.√15While-readingP78ZhurongstudiedMarsandsentinformationbacktotheEarth.Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstMarslander.Tianwen-1’sjourney:ArrivalandZhurong’sreleaseMatchtheparagraphtothemainidea.skimmingMars:Fromancientcuriositytomodernexploration16While-readingP78ReadfirstparagraphandfillintheblankscanningOn23July2020,China’sfirstMarslander,Tianwen-1,wassentintospacefromWenchang,HainanIsland.ThespacecrafttakesitsnamefromanancientpoembyQuYuan(340-278BCE).“Tianwen”means“QuestionstoHeaven”andexpressesChina’sdeterminationtoexploretheuniverse.AboutChina’sfirstMarslander

when:____________________where:____________________name:____________________meaning:___________________on23July2020Wenchang,HainanIslandTianwen-1QuestionstoHeaven

n.航天器，宇宙飛船

公元前17While-readingP78Readfirstparagraphandthenanswerthequestion.scanning1WheredoesthenameofTianwen-1comefrom?ThespacecrafttakesitsnamefromanancientpoembyQuYuan.On23July2020,China’sfirstMarslander,Tianwen-1,wassentintospacefromWenchang,HainanIsland.ThespacecrafttakesitsnamefromanancientpoembyQuYuan(340-278BCE).“Tianwen”means“QuestionstoHeaven”andexpressesChina’sdeterminationtoexploretheuniverse.18While-readingP78Readfirstparagraphandthenanswerthequestion.scanning1WhatdoesthenameofTianwen-1express?ItexpressesChina’sdeterminationtoexploretheuniverse.On23July2020,China’sfirstMarslander,Tianwen-1,wassentintospacefromWenchang,HainanIsland.ThespacecrafttakesitsnamefromanancientpoembyQuYuan(340-278BCE).“Tianwen”means“QuestionstoHeaven”andexpressesChina’sdeterminationtoexploretheuniverse.19While-readingP78ReadsecondparagraphandchooseTrue(T)orFalse(F).scanningMarshasinterestedpeopleforthousandsofyears.Around3,000yearsago,inancientChina,peoplealreadyknewabouttheplanetandbegantostudyhowitmovedinthesky.However,itwasdifficulttofindoutmoreaboutitbeforethe20thcentury.Thankstotheworkofscientists,wehavelearntalotaboutMars.SpacecraftlikeTianwen-1willhelpusfindoutmoreaboutourredneighbour.2.Peopledidn’tfindoutmoreaboutMarsuntilthe20thcentury.1.Ancientpeopledidn’thaveinterestinexploringMars.

20While-readingP78ReadthirdparagraphandchooseTrue(T)orFalse(F).scanningAftertravellingmorethan470million

kilometres,Tianwen-1reachedthe

redplaneton10February2021.The

craftcircledaroundtheplanetforthree

monthsbeforelandingonthesurface

on15May.There,it

releaseda240-kilogram

rovernamedZhurong.

Duringthenext100days,Zhurongdrovel,000metresonthe

planet’ssurfaceandcontinueditstravel.

IttookphotosofMarsandstudied

differentkindsofrocks,andthenitsenttheinformationbacktotheEarth.2.Tianwen-1tookphotosofMarsandstudieddifferentkindsofrocks.1.Tianwen-1reachedMarson10Feb2021andlandedonitssurfaceimmediately.

adv.立即，立刻

n.天體登陸車21While-readingP78Readthirdparagraphandfillintheblank.scanningAftertravellingmorethan470million

kilometres,Tianwen-1reachedthe

redplaneton10February2021.The

craftcircledaroundtheplanetforthree

monthsbeforelandingonthesurface

on15May.There,it

releaseda240-kilogram

rovernamedZhurong.

Duringthenext100days,Zhurongdrovel,000metresonthe

planet’ssurfaceandcontinueditstravel.

IttookphotosofMarsandstudied

differentkindsofrocks,andthenitsenttheinformationbacktotheEarth.arrivaltime:____________landingtime:____________AboutTianwen-110February202115May202122While-readingP78ReadthearticleandchooseTrue(T)orFalse(F).Comprehension3.IttookTianwen-1morethan6monthstotraveltoMars.On23July2020,China’sfirstMarslander,Tianwen-1,wassentintospacefromWenchang,HainanIsland.Aftertravellingmorethan470million

kilometres,Tianwen-1reachedthe

redplaneton10February2021.lessthan23While-readingP78ReadfourthparagraphandchooseTrue(T)orFalse(F).scanningThesuccessofTianwen-1isonlythebeginningofChina’sMars

explorationprogramme.MaybeonedayChineseastronautswillvisitMars.1.Tianwen-1successfullyopenedChina’sMarsexplorationprogramme.24TheChineseofficialWanHuofthe

Mingdynastyissaidtobe

theworld’sfirst“astronaut”.Hetriedtolaunchhimself

intoouter

spacebysittinginachairwithrocketsattached.Thecrater“Wan-Hoo”onthefarsideoftheMoonisnamedafterhim.Notes中國(guó)明朝官員萬戶據(jù)說是世界上第一個(gè)“宇航員”。他坐在綁著火箭的椅子上，試圖把自己發(fā)射到外太空。月球背面的環(huán)形山“萬戶”就是以他的名字命名的。(1)

HowdidthespacecraftTianwen-1getitsname?Whatdoesitmean?(2)

HowlongdidTianwen-1circlearoundMarsbeforeitlanded?It

takes

its

name

from

an

ancient

poem

by

Qu

Yuan.“Tianwen”means“QuestionstoHeaven”.Tianwen-1landedonMarsaftercirclingaroundtheplanetforthreemonths.2Answerthequestionsbelowwiththeinformationfromthearticleonpage78.26Itdrove1,000metresontheplanet’ssurfacewithin100days,tookphotosofMarsandstudieddifferentkindsofrocks,andthenitsenttheinformationbacktotheEarth.(3)WhatdidZhurongdoonthesurfaceoftheredplanet?27(1)

TherearebrightanddarkareasontheMoon's

.(2)

MarsistheEarth‘sred

.(3)

TheChang’eProjectispartofChina'sspace

.(4)

WhenIgrowup,IwanttobecomeanastronautsothatI

canexplorethe

.(5)

Wordscan't

howexcitedIamnow.surfaceneighbourprogrammeuniverseexpress3Completethesentenceswiththewordsbelow,Changetheformif

necessaryneighbour

programme

express

surfaceuniverse28IfyouareabletovisittheMars,whatwillyoutakewithyou?Why？Iwilltake…WhatareyougoingtodoontheMars?Iamgoingto…takephotosfloataroundinthespaceshipwalkontheMars

playgameswithETclimbmountains

singanddancedriveaspaceshipeatspacefoodpetsseedsfoodwatercameraPost-readingShenzhouspacecraft神舟飛船BeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)Chang’eLunarProbe嫦娥月球探測(cè)器ZhurongMarsRover祝融號(hào)火星探測(cè)車TiangongSpaceStation天宮空間站Forpeoplewhootherwisewouldhaveusedothertypesofvisualaid—hand-drawnormechanicallytypesetslides,blackboardsorwhiteboards.HowhaveChinesepeopleexploredspaceovertheyears?可自行搜索并