Unit6SeasonsGrammar01學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)02能正確運(yùn)用及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞及S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)。能掌握及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞及S+V、S+V+O、S+V+P三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)的基本形式特征和表達(dá)的意義，并歸納其核心語法規(guī)則。Millieiswritingaboutspring.Ilikespring.Itiswarm.Butterfliesflyinthesky.Whataretheverbsinthesentences?Itiswarm.Butterfliesflyinthesky.Ilikespring.LeadinVerbscanbetransitiveorintransitive.Transitiveverbs(vt.)needanobject.Theydon’tmakesensewithoutone.Butintransitiveverbs(vi.)don’tneedanobjecttomakesense.Manyverbscanbeusedbothways.transitiveverb(vt.)intransitiveverb(vi.)e.g.Thetemperaturedrops.Milliefliesakite.Verbsandsentencestructures(I)Presentation新課講授Thebasicpartsofasentencearethesubject(S),theverb(V)andtheobject(O).Therearetwobasicsentencestructures.S+V→Thetemperaturedrops.S+V+O→Milliefliesakite.SVOSVDavidlovessummer.(love,vt.)Thegirlsareswimming.(swim,vi.)Theboysareplayingfootball.(play,vt.)Theboysareplayinginthepark.(play,vi.)SVOSVSVOSVReadthesentencesandanalysetheirstructures.Theskyisblue.Theleavesturnyellow.SVPSVPAlinkingverb(linkingv.)linksasubjecttoanadjective(phrase)oranoun(phrase)thatdescribesit.Thiswordorphraseiscalledthepredicative(P)andthesentencestructureissubject(S)+linkingverb(V)+predicative(P).一狀態(tài)：be二表像：seem/appear三保持：remain/keep/stay四變：become/get/grow/turn五感：look/sound/feel/smell/tasteTIPCommonlinkingverbsare:bebecomefeelgetgrowlookseemsmellsoundstaytasteturnFarmersharvestcropsallday.Milliefliesakitewell.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Amylikessummerbest.Thewindisblowing

hard.Autumnleavesturngoldenbrown.adverbadjectiveadverbadverbadverbadverbYoucanaddotherparts,suchasadverbs,adjectives,etc.,toexpandsentences.動(dòng)詞及基本句型（I）動(dòng)詞可分為行為動(dòng)詞（也稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）、連系動(dòng)詞等。行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞有實(shí)在的意義，可在句中獨(dú)立充當(dāng)謂語，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞?！舨患拔飫?dòng)詞本身意義完整，無需接賓語。由這類動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V（主＋謂）。e.g.Wealllaughed.我們都笑了。Peterisswimminginthepoolnow.彼得現(xiàn)在正在泳池里游泳?！艏拔飫?dòng)詞本身意義不夠完整，后面需接賓語。由這類動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O（主＋謂＋賓）。e.g.KittywillwatchafilmthisSunday.基蒂這個(gè)星期天會去看電影。TherestaurantservesmanytraditionalChinesedishes.這家餐館供應(yīng)許多傳統(tǒng)中式菜肴。連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞主要指

be動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞（look、sound、feel、smell、taste）、表示“變，變成”的動(dòng)詞（become、get、grow、turn）、表示“保持”的動(dòng)詞（remain、keep、stay）和表示“似乎”的動(dòng)詞（seem、appear）等。連系動(dòng)詞本身具有詞義，但意義不完整，后需接表語。通常結(jié)構(gòu)為S+V+P（主＋系＋

表）。e.g.Heisateacher.他是一位教師。Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。Herfaceturnedred.她的臉變紅了。Chinaremainsunchangedinbuildinggoodrelationshipswithothercountries.中國同其他國家建立良好關(guān)系的決心沒有改變。1Winterarrives. ____________2Itiscoldandsnowy.

____________3Thesnowisfallingontheground.

____________4Ilikesnowmen.

____________5MyfriendsandIaremakingsnowmen.

____________6Mysnowmanlooksfunny.

____________S+VS+V+PS+VS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PMillieiswritingaboutwinter.Writedownthecorrectstructureforeachofhersentences.PracticeSpringisalovelyseason.Theweatherisnice.Thesunshines.Thebirdssingamongflowers.Theflowerssmellwonderful.SometimesIgotothepark.Iwatchthebeautifulbutterfliesthere.Theyflyhappily.S+V+PS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+PS+VS+V+OS+VDavidiswritingaboutspring.Underlinealltheverbsinhiswritingandwritethemainstructureofeachsentence.Writeaboutoneseason,usingdifferentstructures—S+V,S+OandS+V+P.Underlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.1.Wehavefourseasons.2.Theyarequitedifferent.3.Springiswarmandsunny.4.Weflykites.5.Welikesummer.6.Icecreamtastesnice.7.Autumnarrives.8.Snowfalls.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________