Unit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionA(Grammarfocus-4c)讀寫結(jié)合語法課優(yōu)質(zhì)課01RevisionLook

and

sayWehavelearnedCandyhaschangedalot.Let'sseehowshehaschanged.Candy____________,butsheisn’tshyanymore.usedtobeshyShe____________________atschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.didn’tusetobepopularShe________________withfriends,butnowit’salmostimpossible.usedtohangoutShe______________________howsheappearedtoothers,butnowshedoes.didn’tusetoworryaboutWecanuse“usedto”totalkabouthabbitsorstatesinthepast.Billyhaschangedalot,too.Makepredictions:Nowheis:activeoutgoingpopularstrongWhatdidheusetobelike?NewdrillsWatchthevideoandthenanswerthequestions.1.Whataretheytalkingabout?2.WhatdidBillyusetobe?3.WhatisBillylikenow?TheyaretalkingaboutBilly’schanges.Heusedtobeshy,quietandthin.Heisbig,strongandpopular.ReadandtalkaboutBill’schanges.Bill’schangesInthepastNowPersonalityHeusedtobe_____________.Heisso_________.AppearanceHeusedtobe___________________.How_______________heisnow！HobbiesHeusedto______inthelibrary.WhentalkingtogirlsHisfaceusedto_________whenhetalkedtogirl.Allthegirls_______________.shyandquietthinandwearglassesreadturnredpopularbigandstrongarearoundhimAlfred:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!Gina:Iagree.It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawour

primaryschoolclassmates.Alfred:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.Gina:Billyhaschangedsomuch!Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.

Alfred:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls!Gina:

Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.Alfred:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardandgot

goodscoresonhisexams.Gina:

Didheusetowearglasses?Alfred:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!Gina:

He’ssopopularnow.such+a/an+adj.+nIt’sbeen+一段時間+since+從句（）turn+adj.seesbdo/doing賓語從句戴眼鏡在考試中取的好成績Listenagainandrepeat.2dInthepartyAlfredmetGina.It__________threeyearssincetheylast_____theirprimaryschoolclassmates.Theyweretalkingabouttheirfriend,Billy.Billy______________somuch.He______________shyand_______.Hisfacealways_____________whenhetalkedtogirls.Ginausedto_____him______inthelibraryeveryday.Billystudiedhardand_______________________hisexams.Billyusedto_____glasses,andhealsousedto____________,butnowheis______and______.Heisalsovery________.hasbeensawhaschangedusedstrongquietturnedredseereadinggotgoodscoresonwearbethinbigtobepopularConsolidationFillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.Role-playtheconversation.Alfred:Thispartyis...!Gina:Iagree.It’s....Alfred:It’sinteresting...Gina:Billyhas...!He....Alfred:Yeah,hisface...!Gina:Iusedto....Alfred:That’s....Hestudied....Gina:Didhe...?Alfred:Yes,andhe....But...!Gina:He’sso....GinaAlfredRoleplay02LeadinWatch

and

sayWatchavideoandrepeattherulesofusing“usedto”.Weuse“usedto”totalkaboutrepeatedactionsinthepastthatarenolongerhappening.Wealsouse“usedto”totalkaboutastateinthepastthatisnolongertrue.usedto后面跟動詞原形（不帶to的不定式）。03Pre-grammarLook

and

sayPeoplesurechange!WhathaveIchanged?InthepastNowI_______beafraidofinsects.usedtoIlike________them.studyingInthepastNowWhathasshechanged?She____________wearglasses.didn'tusedtoShe____________now.wearsglassesLook

and

sayHowEmilyhaschanged!

LookatthepicturesandmakesentencestosharehowEmilyhaschangedinthethingsthatshelikesbyusingthestructure“usedto/didn’tuseto”.EmilyInthepastNowlistenedtoenjoyscountrymusicEmilyusedtolistentopopmusic,butnowsheenjoyscountrymusic.InthepastNow√didn’teatalotofvegetableslovesEmilydidn’tusetoeatalotofvegetables,butnowshelovescarrotsandtomatoes.04While-grammarRead

and

fillIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Readthesentencesandtranslatethem.Fillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.1.我以前是矮個子。I__________beshort.2.我以前在學(xué)校不受歡迎。I___________tobepopularinschool.3.保拉以前的確不愛說話。Paula_________bereallyquiet.4.她以前不喜歡小測驗(yàn)。She___________liketests.5.你以前很矮，不是嗎？Youusedtobeshort,___________?

是的，我是。/不，不是。Yes,I_____./No,I_______.6.他以前戴眼鏡嗎？____he________wearglasses?

是的，他戴。/不，他不戴。Yes,he_____./No,he______.usedto

usedtodidn’tusetodidn’tyoudiddidn’t

Didusetodiddidn’tdidn’tuseRead

and

fillIusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.usedto

的用法“usedtobe\動詞原形”的用法usedto意為“_________”，用于表示____________________________（強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了）。其中to為不定式符號，后跟_________。usedto只用于______________，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。句子后面常與___________________________________________搭配。過去常常過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)動詞原形一般過去時態(tài)butnow…，butnotanymore,butnotanylongerTomusedtobeverythin,butnowhe’sbigandstrong.IusedtobeshortIdidn’tusetobepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tusetoliketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+usedto+be\do(動詞原形)+其他成分?！皍sedtobe\動詞原形”的肯定句形式他過去常常戴眼鏡。他過去常常很嚴(yán)肅，但是現(xiàn)在他很外向。He____________veryserious,butnowheisveryoutgoing.usedtobeHe____________glasses.usedtowearRead

and

sayIusedtobeshortIdidn’tuseto

bepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tuseto

liketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.“usedtobe\動詞原形”的否定句形式A)主語＋didnotuseto

＋be\動詞原形…B)主語＋usednot\usedn'tto

＋be\動詞原形…e.g.Mike__________studyhard.=Mike____________studyhard.邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。usednotto

didn’tusetoMikeRead

and

sayIusedtobeshortIdidn’tuseto

bepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tuseto

liketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.“usedtobe\動詞原形”的一般疑問句形式Did＋主語＋useto

＋動詞原形...？答語：Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn’t.Used

＋主語＋to＋動詞原形...？美式英語通常用A種形式，英式英語用B種形式(不常用)。例如：Didheusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenhewasyoung?答語：Yes,he

used

to.No,heusedn't

to

e.g.

—_____you_________gotomuseums?你以前常去博物館嗎？

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的。/不是。Did

usetoRead

and

sayIusedtobeshortIdidn’tuseto

bepopularinschool.Paulausedtobereallyquiet.Shedidn’tuseto

liketests.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.“usedtobe\動詞原形”的反義疑問句形式Heusedtoswiminthisriver,didn’t

he?

e.g.Yourbrotherusedtohavenoodlesforbreakfast,___________?你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條，不是嗎？didn’the主語+usedtodosth,didn’t+主語？

Hedidn’tusetoplaybasketball,didhe?主語+didn'tusetodosth,did+主語？

前肯后否前否后肯Read

and

sayLook

and

say1.usedto可以用在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過去經(jīng)常有”的意思。Thereusedtobe

There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThere

usedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage.There

usedtobealotofteachersintheschool.100yearsago,thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountry.例如：—Usedyoutoplaybasketball?

—Yes,Iusedto./No,Iusedn’tto.2.usedto用于省略句時，回答時保留to。There___________aschoolherebutnowwecan’tfindit.usedtobe1.usedtodosth.表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。to后跟________，只用于一般_________。意思是______________。表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動作或情況。

Didhe______wearglasses?他過去常常戴眼鏡嗎？辨析：usedto，getusedto和beusedto動詞原形過去時態(tài)過去常常，曾經(jīng)He___________inanapartment.他曾經(jīng)住在一座公寓里。usetousedtolive2.be\getusedto+n./pron./doing

意為“__________”，to是介詞，后接___________________?？捎糜诟鞣N時態(tài)。

getusedto“適應(yīng)，開始習(xí)慣于”，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣的過程(theprocessofadapting)，后面接動名詞(gerund)或名詞。習(xí)慣于…名詞、代詞或動名詞Lilygetsusedto______infrontoftheclassroom.Lily開始習(xí)慣坐在教室的前面。

sittingLook

and

sayLook

and

say2.be\getusedto+n./pron./doing

beusedto“習(xí)慣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣的結(jié)果（適應(yīng)一段時間，已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了），后面接動名詞或名詞。Mysisterisusedto_______

upearly.我的妹妹習(xí)慣于早起。Mr.Brownisusedto_____(go)toworkwithoutbreakfast.gettinggoing3.beusedtodosth.

表示“_____________”，是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，其中to為不定式符號，后接_________。Woodcanbeused_________ahouse.木頭可以用來蓋房子。動詞原形tobuildI

usedto

rideabike.NowI’m

usedtodrivingacar.Steel(鋼鐵)isusedtomakeacar.被用來做某事Look

and

say辨析：usedto，get/beusedto和beusedtoIusedtoeatbreakfastat6inthemroing.I

amusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.Computersareusedtodo

manythings.usedtodoget/beusedtodoingbeusedtodo表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在。表示習(xí)慣于做某事...to為介詞，后接名詞，代詞，或動詞-ing形式表示被用來做什么，是被動語態(tài)。4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto.Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.adj.

歐洲(人)的

n.

歐洲人adj.

非洲(人)的n.

非洲人adj.

英國(人)的SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish.

Look

and

writeEmilyusedtolistentopopmusic,but

nowsheenjoyscountrymusic.Emilyusedto

watchscarymovies,but

nowshehatesthem.Emilydidn’tusetoreadalotofb