2025年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生C級真題分析第一部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）1.Shefoundmeverydull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.lazyD.boring答案：D分析：“dull”意為“枯燥的，乏味的”，“boring”同樣表示“令人厭煩的，乏味的”，二者意思相近。“dirty”是“臟的”；“sleepy”是“困倦的”；“l(fā)azy”是“懶惰的”，均不符合。2.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.A.shortB.workingC.formalD.secret答案：A分析：“brief”有“短暫的，簡短的”意思，“short”也表示“短的”，意思相符?！皐orking”是“工作的”；“formal”是“正式的”；“secret”是“秘密的”，都不合適。3.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.A.mentionB.acceptC.considerD.abandon答案：D分析：“giveup”意為“放棄”，“abandon”也有“放棄，拋棄”的含義?！癿ention”是“提及”；“accept”是“接受”；“consider”是“考慮”，與“giveup”意思不同。4.Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.A.eatsB.drinksC.buysD.produces答案：A分析：“consume”有“消耗，吃，喝”的意思，這里指吃奶酪，“eats”符合?！癲rinks”一般用于喝液體；“buys”是“買”；“produces”是“生產(chǎn)”，均不符合語境。5.Maryhasblendedtheingredients.A.madeB.mixedC.cookedD.eaten答案：B分析：“blend”意為“混合”，“mixed”也是“混合”的意思?！癿ade”是“制作”；“cooked”是“烹飪”；“eaten”是“吃”，“blend”主要強(qiáng)調(diào)混合的動作，所以選B。6.Theyhavetoputupwithherbehavior.A.tolerateB.acceptC.swallowD.take答案：A分析：“putupwith”表示“忍受”，“tolerate”同樣是“忍受，容忍”的意思。“accept”是“接受”；“swallow”有“吞咽”等意思；“take”含義廣泛，但在這里“tolerate”更貼合“putupwith”的意思。7.Thedoctorshaveabandonedthehopetosavetheoldman.A.turnedupB.givenupC.turneddownD.givenin答案：B分析：“abandon”是“放棄”，“giveup”也是“放棄”?！皌urnup”是“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高”；“turndown”是“拒絕，調(diào)低”；“givein”是“屈服，讓步”，所以選B。8.Theriveriscontaminatedwithchemicals.A.pollutedB.treatedC.coveredD.blocked答案：A分析：“contaminated”意為“被污染的”，“polluted”也是“被污染的”?！皌reated”是“被處理的”；“covered”是“被覆蓋的”；“blocked”是“被阻塞的”，所以A正確。9.Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.A.jumpingB.cryingC.swayingD.shaking答案：D分析：“trembling”是“顫抖”，“shaking”也有“顫抖，搖晃”的意思?！癹umping”是“跳躍”；“crying”是“哭泣”；“swaying”是“搖擺”，“shaking”最接近“trembling”的意思。10.Theroomwasfilledwiththescentofflowers.A.atmosphereB.potC.featureD.smell答案：D分析：“scent”指“氣味，香味”，“smell”也是“氣味”?！癮tmosphere”是“氛圍”；“pot”是“罐子”；“feature”是“特征”，所以選D。11.Thewickedwomanisverycruel.A.kindB.badC.friendlyD.polite答案：B分析：“wicked”表示“邪惡的，壞的”，“bad”也是“壞的”?！発ind”是“善良的”；“friendly”是“友好的”；“polite”是“有禮貌的”，與“wicked”意思相反，所以選B。12.Thechild'sabnormalbehaviorworriedtheparents.A.funnyB.frighteningC.repeatedD.unusual答案：D分析：“abnormal”意為“異常的，不正常的”，“unusual”也是“不尋常的，異常的”。“funny”是“有趣的”；“frightening”是“令人害怕的”；“repeated”是“重復(fù)的”，所以選D。13.Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.A.sickB.weakC.slimD.pale答案：C分析：“slender”表示“苗條的，纖細(xì)的”，“slim”也是“苗條的”?！皊ick”是“生病的”；“weak”是“虛弱的”；“pale”是“蒼白的”，所以選C。14.I'mnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.A.sureB.determinedC.sorryD.glad答案：A分析：“certain”意為“確定的，肯定的”，“sure”也是“確定的，有把握的”?！癲etermined”是“有決心的”；“sorry”是“抱歉的”；“glad”是“高興的”，所以選A。15.Thetwogirlslookalike.A.beautifulB.similarC.prettyD.attractive答案：B分析：“l(fā)ookalike”是“看起來相像”，“similar”表示“相似的”。“beautiful”是“美麗的”；“pretty”是“漂亮的”；“attractive”是“有吸引力的”，所以選B。第二部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面的短文，判斷短文后各題的句子是否正確（True）、錯誤（False），還是未提及（NotGiven）。ANewTreatmentforHeartDiseaseAnewtreatmenthasbeendevelopedforheartdisease.Thistreatmentinvolvesusingaspecialtypeofcellthatcanrepairdamagedhearttissue.Scientistshaveconductedexperimentsonanimalsandfoundthatthetreatmentisveryeffective.Thetreatmentisstillintheexperimentalstage,butdoctorsarehopefulthatitwillsoonbeavailableforhumanuse.Ifsuccessful,itcouldsavemanylives.Somepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthisnewtreatment.Theythinkthatusingcellsfromothersourcesmightcauseproblems.However,scientistsareworkinghardtoensurethatthetreatmentissafe.16.Thenewtreatmentforheartdiseaseusesaspecialtypeofcell.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：A分析：文中明確提到“Thistreatmentinvolvesusingaspecialtypeofcellthatcanrepairdamagedhearttissue.”，所以該句正確。17.Thetreatmenthasbeenwidelyusedforhumanheartdisease.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中說“Thetreatmentisstillintheexperimentalstage,butdoctorsarehopefulthatitwillsoonbeavailableforhumanuse.”，說明還未廣泛用于人類心臟病治療，該句錯誤。18.Scientistshavenotconductedanyexperimentsonthenewtreatment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中提到“Scientistshaveconductedexperimentsonanimalsandfoundthatthetreatmentisveryeffective.”，說明已經(jīng)做了實驗，該句錯誤。19.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectivenessofthenewtreatment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中說“Somepeopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthisnewtreatment.”，是擔(dān)心安全問題，而非有效性，該句錯誤。20.Scientistsarenotdoinganythingtoensurethesafetyofthetreatment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中提到“However,scientistsareworkinghardtoensurethatthetreatmentissafe.”，說明科學(xué)家在努力確保安全，該句錯誤。21.Thenewtreatmentwilldefinitelysavemanylives.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：B分析：文中說“Ifsuccessful,itcouldsavemanylives.”，是有條件的，不是肯定會拯救很多生命，該句錯誤。22.Thespecialcellsusedinthetreatmentarefromhumansources.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven答案：C分析：文中未提及特殊細(xì)胞的來源是否是人類，所以選C。第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，完成后面的題目。HealthyEating1.Eatingahealthydietisessentialforgoodhealth.Ahealthydietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Thesefoodgroupsarefruits,vegetables,grains,proteins,anddairyproducts.2.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyarealsolowincalories.Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablescanhelppreventmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.3.Grainsareanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandwholewheatbread,arebetterthanrefinedgrains.Theycontainmorefiberandnutrients.4.Proteinsarenecessaryforthegrowthandrepairofthebody.Goodsourcesofproteinincludeleanmeats,fish,beans,andnuts.5.Dairyproducts,suchasmilk,cheese,andyogurt,aregoodsourcesofcalcium.Calciumisimportantforstrongbonesandteeth.23.Paragraph1____A.ImportanceofProteinsB.ComponentsofaHealthyDietC.BenefitsofFruitsandVegetablesD.ImportanceofGrainsE.RoleofDairyProductsF.OverallSignificanceofHealthyEating答案：F分析：第一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了健康飲食對健康至關(guān)重要，以及健康飲食包含不同食物組，整體體現(xiàn)了健康飲食的重要意義，所以選F。24.Paragraph2____A.ImportanceofProteinsB.ComponentsofaHealthyDietC.BenefitsofFruitsandVegetablesD.ImportanceofGrainsE.RoleofDairyProductsF.OverallSignificanceofHealthyEating答案：C分析：第二段主要講了水果和蔬菜富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)，熱量低，能預(yù)防疾病，即其好處，所以選C。25.Paragraph3____A.ImportanceofProteinsB.ComponentsofaHealthyDietC.BenefitsofFruitsandVegetablesD.ImportanceofGrainsE.RoleofDairyProductsF.OverallSignificanceofHealthyEating答案：D分析：第三段說明谷物是健康飲食的重要部分，且全麥谷物更好，強(qiáng)調(diào)了谷物的重要性，所以選D。26.Paragraph4____A.ImportanceofProteinsB.ComponentsofaHealthyDietC.BenefitsofFruitsandVegetablesD.ImportanceofGrainsE.RoleofDairyProductsF.OverallSignificanceofHealthyEating答案：A分析：第四段闡述了蛋白質(zhì)對身體生長和修復(fù)的必要性，以及蛋白質(zhì)的來源，即蛋白質(zhì)的重要性，所以選A。27.Eatingahealthydietcan____A.provideenoughcalciumB.preventmanydiseasesC.helpwithbodygrowthandrepairD.makepeopleeatmoreE.ensuregoodhealthF.beagoodsourceoffiber答案：E分析：根據(jù)第一段“Eatingahealthydietisessentialforgoodhealth.”可知，健康飲食能確保健康，選E。28.Fruitsandvegetablescan____A.provideenoughcalciumB.preventmanydiseasesC.helpwithbodygrowthandrepairD.makepeopleeatmoreE.ensuregoodhealthF.beagoodsourceoffiber答案：B分析：由第二段“Eatingplentyoffruitsandvegetablescanhelppreventmanydiseases,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.”可知選B。29.Wholegrainscan____A.provideenoughcalciumB.preventmanydiseasesC.helpwithbodygrowthandrepairD.makepeopleeatmoreE.ensuregoodhealthF.beagoodsourceoffiber答案：F分析：第三段提到“Wholegrains,suchasbrownriceandwholewheatbread,arebetterthanrefinedgrains.Theycontainmorefiberandnutrients.”，說明全麥谷物是纖維的良好來源，選F。30.Dairyproductscan____A.provideenoughcalciumB.preventmanydiseasesC.helpwithbodygrowthandrepairD.makepeopleeatmoreE.ensuregoodhealthF.beagoodsourceoffiber答案：A分析：第五段說“Dairyproducts,suchasmilk,cheese,andyogurt,aregoodsourcesofcalcium.”，所以選A。第四部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）第一篇ObesityinAmericaObesityhasbecomeamajorhealthprobleminAmerica.Morethanonethirdoftheadultpopulationisobese.Obesityisdefinedashavingabodymassindex(BMI)of30orhigher.Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetoobesity.Oneofthemainfactorsisapoordiet.Americansconsumealotofhighcalorie,lownutrientfoods,suchasfastfoodandsugarydrinks.Anotherfactorisalackofphysicalactivity.ManyAmericanshavesedentaryjobsandspendalotoftimesittinginfrontoftheTVorcomputer.Obesitycanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Theseincludeheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.Itcanalsocausepsychologicalproblems,suchasdepressionandlowselfesteem.Tocombatobesity,thegovernmentandhealthorganizationsarepromotinghealthyeatingandphysicalactivity.Theyarealsoworkingtomakehealthyfoodsmoreaccessibleandaffordable.31.WhatpercentageoftheadultpopulationinAmericaisobese?A.Lessthanonethird.B.Onethird.C.Morethanonethird.D.Almosthalf.答案：C分析：文中提到“Morethanonethirdoftheadultpopulationisobese.”，所以選C。32.Whichofthefollowingisamainfactorcontributingtoobesity?A.Eatinghealthyfoods.B.Highphysicalactivity.C.Apoordiet.D.Regularexercise.答案：C分析：文中說“Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetoobesity.Oneofthemainfactorsisapoordiet.”，所以選C。33.Whathealthproblemscanobesityleadto?A.Onlyheartdisease.B.Heartdisease,diabetes,andmore.C.Justpsychologicalproblems.D.Nohealthproblems.答案：B分析：文中提到“Obesitycanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Theseincludeheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.”，所以選B。34.Whatarethegovernmentandhealthorganizationsdoingtocombatobesity?A.Promotingunhealthyeating.B.Encouraginglessphysicalactivity.C.Makingunhealthyfoodsmoreaccessible.D.Promotinghealthyeatingandphysicalactivity.答案：D分析：文中說“Tocombatobesity,thegovernmentandhealthorganizationsarepromotinghealthyeatingandphysicalactivity.”，所以選D。35.Obesitycanalsocause____.A.onlyphysicalproblemsB.onlypsychologicalproblemsC.bothphysicalandpsychologicalproblemsD.noproblemsatall答案：C分析：文中提到“Obesitycanleadtomanyhealthproblems.Theseincludeheartdisease,diabetes,highbloodpressure,andcertaintypesofcancer.Itcanalsocausepsychologicalproblems,suchasdepressionandlowselfesteem.”，說明肥胖會導(dǎo)致身體和心理問題，選C。第二篇TheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Whenwesleep,ourbodiesrepairandregeneratecells.Thishelpsusstayhealthyandfightoffdiseases.Lackofsleepcanhavemanynegativeeffects.Itcanleadtofatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andmoodswings.Inthelongterm,itcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Childrenandteenagersneedmoresleepthanadults.Theyarestillgrowinganddeveloping,andsleepiscrucialfortheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Togetenoughsleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime,asthebluelightcaninterferewithsleep.36.Whathappenstoourbodieswhenwesleep?A.Ourbodiesstopworking.B.Ourbodiesrepairandregeneratecells.C.Ourbodiesgettired.D.Ourbodiesbecomesick.答案：B分析：文中提到“Whenwesleep,ourbodiesrepairandregeneratecells.”，所以選B。37.Whatarethenegativeeffectsoflackofsleep?A.Onlyfatigue.B.Fatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andmoodswings.C.Justmoodswings.D.Nonegativeeffects.答案：B分析：文中說“Lackofsleepcanhavemanynegativeeffects.Itcanleadtofatigue,difficultyconcentrating,andmoodswings.”，所以選B。38.Whoneedsmoresleep?A.Adults.B.Childrenandteenagers.C.Oldpeople.D.Everyoneneedsthesameamountofsleep.答案：B分析：文中提到“Childrenandteenagersneedmoresleepthanadults.”，所以選B。39.Howcanwegetenoughsleep?A.Gotobedatdifferenttimeseveryday.B.Useelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.C.Establisharegularsleepschedule.D.Stayuplateoften.答案：C分析：文中說“Togetenoughsleep,itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule.”，所以選C。40.Longtermlackofsleepcanincreasetheriskof____.A.onlyonediseaseB.nodiseasesC.manychronicdiseasesD.justalittletiredness答案：C分析：由文中“Inthelongterm,itcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.”可知選C。第三篇ANewApproachtoCancerTreatmentScientistshavedevelopedanewapproachtocancertreatment.Thisapproachusesacombinationofdrugsandaspecialtypeoftherapy.Thedrugsaredesignedtotargetcancercellsspecifically.Theycanstopthegrowthandspreadofcancercells.Thespecialtherapyhelpsthebody'simmunesystemrecognizeandattackcancercells.Inearlytrials,thisnewapproachhasshownpromisingresults.Somepatientshaveexperiencedasignificantreductionintumorsize.Doctorsarehopefulthatthisnewtreatmentwillbemoreeffectivethantraditionaltreatments.However,thenewtreatmentisstillintheexperimentalstage.Moreresearchisneededtodetermineitslongtermeffectivenessandsafety.41.Whatdoesthenewapproachtocancertreatmentuse?A.Onlydrugs.B.Onlyaspecialtypeoftherapy.C.Acombinationofdrugsandaspecialtypeoftherapy.D.Nothingnew.答案：C分析：文中提到“Thisapproachusesacombinationofdrugsandaspecialtypeoftherapy.”，所以選C。42.Whatcanthedrugsdo?A.Targetnormalcells.B.Stopthegrowthandspreadofcancercells.C.Makecancercellsgrowfaster.D.Donothingtocancercells.答案：B分析：由“Thedrugsaredesignedtotargetcancercellsspecifically.Theycanstopthegrowthandspreadofcancercells.”可知選B。43.Whatdoesthespecialtherapydo?A.Weakensthebody'simmunesystem.B.Helpsthebody'simmunesystemrecognizeandattackcancercells.C.Hasnoeffectontheimmunesystem.D.Makestheimmunesystemattacknormalcells.答案：B分析：文中說“Thespecialtherapyhelpsthebody'simmunesystemrecognizeandattackcancercells.”，所以選B。44.Whathashappenedinearlytrials?A.Nopatientshaveshownanyimprovement.B.Allpatientshavebeencompletelycured.C.Somepatientshaveexperiencedasignificantreductionintumorsize.D.Thetreatmenthasfailed.答案：C分析：文中提到“Inearlytrials,thisnewapproachhasshownpromisingresults.Somepatientshaveexperiencedasignificantreductionintumorsize.”，所以選C。45.Whatistrueaboutthenewtreatment?A.Itisalreadywidelyused.B.Itisfullyproventobeeffectiveandsafe.C.Itisstillintheexperimentalstage.D.Itisworsethantraditionaltreatments.答案：C分析：文中說“However,thenewtreatmentisstillintheexperimentalstage.Moreresearchisneededtodetermineitslongtermeffectivenessandsafety.”，所以選C。第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。PreventingtheFluFluisacommonillnessthatcanspreadeasily.Herearesomewaystopreventtheflu.46.____Washingyourhandsfrequentlyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofgerms.Usesoapandwarmwaterandscrubyourhandsforatleast20seconds.47.____Thefluvaccinecanhelpprotectyoufromgettingtheflu.Itisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoareathighriskofdevelopingcomplicationsfromtheflu,suchastheelderlyandyoungchildren.48.____Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick.Ifyouaresick,stayhomefromworkorschooltopreventspreadingtheflutoothers.49.____Eatingabalanceddiet,gettingenoughsleep,andexercisingregularlycanhelpkeepyourimmunesystemstrong.Astrongimmunesystemcanbetterfightoffthefluvirus.50.____Ifyouhavesymptomsoftheflu,suchasfever,cough,andsorethroat,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Thedoctorcanprescribeantiviralmedicationsthatcanshortenthedurationoftheflu.A.Getvaccinated.B.Seekmedicalhelpearly.C.Keepahealthylifestyle.D.Washyourhandsoften.E.Avoidcontactwithsickpeople.F.Drinkmorewater.答案：46.D分析：后面提到洗手的重要性和方法，所以這里應(yīng)選D“經(jīng)常洗手”。47.A分析：后面說流感疫苗能預(yù)防流感，所以選A“接種疫苗”。48.E分析：后面講避免與病人密切接觸，所以選E“避免與病人接觸”。49.C分析：后面提到健康的飲食、充足的睡眠和定期鍛煉對免疫系統(tǒng)的作用，所以選C“保持健康的生活方式”。50.B分析：后面說有流感癥狀要盡快看醫(yī)生，所以選B“盡早尋求醫(yī)療幫助”。第六部分：完形填空（第5165題，每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。HealthyLivingHealthylivingisimportantforeveryone.Itinvolvesmakinggoodchoicesaboutdiet,exercise,andlifestyle.Abalanceddietis51forgoodhealth.Youshouldeatavarietyoffoodsfromdifferentfoodgroups.Fruitsandvegetablesarerich52vitaminsandminerals.Theycanhelppreventmanydiseases.Grains,suchasbreadandrice,provideenergy.Proteins,likemeatandbeans,are53forthegrowthandrepairofthebody.Exerciseisalso54.Youshouldtrytogetatleast30minutesofexercisemostdaysoftheweek.Thiscanincludewalking,running,orcycling.Exercisehelpskeepyourbody55andyourhearthealthy.Inadditiontodietandexercise,lifestylechoicesarealsoimportant.Avoidsmokingand56alcohol.Smokingis57foryourlungsandcancausecancer.Drinkingtoomuchalcoholcanleadtoliverproblemsandotherhealthissues.Gettingenoughsleepis58.Whenyousleep,yourbodyrepairsandregeneratescells.Lackofsleepcan59tof