2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測卷高二英語考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Plastic. B.Paper. C.Glass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofthingsdoyourecycle,Erin?M:Well,almosteverything.Glass,paper,plastic.Howaboutyou?W:Ionlyrecycleglass.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peppy’sPizza.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketoorderaPizza,please.W:Okay,I’llhavetotransferyourcalltoourtakeoutdepartment.Onemoment,please.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathasthewomanbeendoingduringtheholiday?A.Traveling. B.Doingexercise. C.Relaxingathome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whathaveyoubeendoingduringyourholiday?W:Ihaven’trestedonebit.I’vebeenjogging,weightliftingandtryingtogetbackintoshape.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowdoesSusanfindwalking?A.Tiring. B.Boring. C.Enjoyable.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiSusan,Ihearthatyouwalkallthewaytotheofficethesedays.W:Yes,Ihavefoundgreatpleasureinwalking.That’sthetypeofexerciseIenjoyverymuch.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikeopera.B.Shewouldliketogowiththeman.C.Shepreferstoseetheoperaanotherday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vegottwoticketstotheoperaonSaturdaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?W:Nothinginterestsmelessthanopera.Ithinkitwouldbebetterforyoutoasksomeoneelsewhowouldactuallyenjoyit.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhoisJohn?A.Edgar’sclassmate. B.Edgar’sroommate. C.Edgar’ssecretary.7.WhenwillEdgarhandinthepaper?A.Before1:00. B.After3:00 C.Sometimebetween2:00and3:00.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:DonnaHooverspeaking.M:DrHoover.ThisisEdgarBush.MyroommateJohnisinyourarthistoryclass.Arthistory502?W:Yes.M:Well,heissickandwon’tbeinyourclasstoday.Heaskedmetobringhistermpapertoyouroffice.W:Okay,thepaperisduebythreeo’clock.M:Ihaveaclassfromoneo’clocktotwoo’clock.I’llbringittoyourofficeaftermyclass.W:Well,Ihaveameetingthisafternoonsoyoucandropitoffwiththesecretaryofthearthistorydepartment.She’llseetoitthatIgetit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thecafé. B.Thelab. C.Thelibrary.9.Whatdoesthewomanmajorin?A.Physics. B.Psychology. C.Philosophy.10.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?A.Shealwaysdoeswellinherexams.B.Shehaslessworktodothanhedoes.C.Sheshouldtakeherstudiesmoreseriously.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】M:Canyougivemearidetothelibrary?W:Studyingatthelibraryagain?Itakejustasmanyclassesasyoudo,butIonlyhaveaboutanhourofstudyingtodoeveryday,andIcangetallmyworkdone,eitherhereathomeoratthecafedowntheroad.M:Well,I’mmajoringinphysics.Ihaveseveralprojectsdueeachmonthandthat’swhyIspend10or15hoursaweekinthelab.Youareapsychologymajor.Youhaveonemidterm1finalexamforeachclass,right?W:Yeah.M:You’vegotitsoeasy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJackandJane?A.Brotherandsister. B.Friends. C.Workmates.12.WhyisJackcomingtothegame?A.Toreportit. B.Totakephotos. C.Tohavefun.13.WhatdoesPauldo?A.Heisashopowner. B.Heisasoccerplayer. C.Heisabankclerk.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Comeon,Jane,it’stimetogo.W:Waitaminute,Paul.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.M:Okay.W:Listen,canwegivemybrotheraridehometonight?M:YoumeanJack’scomingtothesoccergame?W:Yeah,hewantstotakesomepictures.He’sreallyinterestedinphotography.M:Oh,doeshewanttobeaphotographer?W:Maybe,he’dliketoworkforanewspaperormagazine.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Ithinkso,butyouknow,it’snotsoeasytogetthejob.Therearesomanypeople.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.There’salotofcompetitioninsports,too.Iwantedtobeasoccerplayer,butIhavetoworkinabanknow.W:Yeah,it’strue.Thereiscompetitioneverywhere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwithdifficultcallers.B.Howtoselltheproductsoftheircompany.C.Howtoanswercustomers’phonecallsproperly.15.Whatdoesthecompanysell?A.Clothing. B.Food. C.Tour.16.Howisthewomanrequiredtoendacall?A.Bymakingapromise.B.Bygivinggoodsuggestions.C.Bywritingdowncustomers’names.【答案】14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Theseregulationsarenotallthatcleartome.Wouldyoumindexplainingthem?M:Sure.Thefirstonejustmeansthatyouhavetoanswerthephoneimmediately.Threeringsmaximum.Thisgivesthecoolerthegoodimpression.W:Okay,thatIunderstand,whataboutthenextone?M:Soundinterested.Well,thismeansyoumustneversoundboredorangryevenifthecallerisdifficult.W:IseeandIhavetointroducemyselftoeverycaller.M:Yes,atthestartofeverycallyoumustgiveyournamesoyouwouldsay“Goodmorning,DianaClothingCompany,HonjasspeakingorLilyspeaking”inyourcase.W:AndIhavetocallthecustomerbyname,too.M:Yes,that’sright,it’smorepersonalandmorepolite.W:Hmm,andthislastone,makeapromise.Whatdowehavetopromiseexactly?M:Ah,Diana,wearen’tallowedtoendacallwithoutpromisingtodosomething.So,yousay,“I’llsendyoutheintroductiontoday”,forexample.Or“I’llseewhatIcandoandI’llcallyouback”.W:Isee.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdidDaviddreamtobe?A.Adoctor. B.Apainter. C.Adesigner.18.WhydidDavidhavedifficultyfindingajobatfirst?A.Heexpectedhighpay. B.Hehadnoexperience. C.Hecouldn’tworkfull-time.19.WhatdidDaviddoafterworkingforadvertisingagencies?A.Hestartedhisownbusiness.B.Hetookoverthedrugstore.C.Heexpandedtheadvertisingagency.20.WhatwasthevalueofthefirstjobforDavid?A.Themoney. B.Thehonor. C.Theopportunity.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Davidhadadreamsincechildhood.Hewantedtodrawforaliving.Whenhegrewup,helookedformanyjobs,butbecauseoflackingexperience,noonewantedtoemployhim.Finally,hefoundalargedrugstorechainwithanin-houseadvertisingunitandofferedtoworkwithoutgettinganypay.Theytookhimupontheoffer.Davidworkedhard,andwithinweekshegainedprofessionalexperience.Andthedrugstoredecidedtopayhimforhisefforts.Afterworkingforanumberofadvertisingagencies,Davidwentontoopenhisowngraphics,designandphotographybusiness.Nowheisasuccessfulbusinessman,butheoftenlooksbackontheoffertoworkwithoutpay.“Ijustneededanopportunity.AstartinthisbusinessandIhaven’thadtoworkforfreesince,”hesayswithasmile.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheatresandOperaHousesMariinskyTheatreTheMariinskyTheatreinSt.Petersburgisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifultheatresintheworld.Builtintheearly1800s,itwasdesignedbyarchitectCarloRossiasbothatheatreandacircus.Thetheatrehasseensomeofthemostfamousnamesinclassicalmusic—includingTchaikovsky,RachmaninoffandShostakovich.Address:TheatreSquare,1,St.Petersburg,RussiaPhone：+7812326-41-41PalaisGarnierThisoperahousewasdesignedbyarchitectCharlesGarnierandcompletedin1875.Decoratedwithsculpturesandpaintings,ithasappearedinseveralfilms,includingThePhantomoftheOpera.ComposerGiacomoPuccinisawhisopera,Tosca,performedhere,anddancerIsadoraDuncanfirstperformedonthestageinParis.Address:Pl.del’Opera75009Paris,FrancePhone:+33171252423TokyoMetropolitanTheatreTheTokyoMetropolitanTheatre,designedbyYoshinobuAshihara,isamongAsia’slargesttheatres.HometotheTokyoMetropolitanSymphonyOrchestra,thetheatreopenedin1990.Anotableexampleofmodernarchitecture(建筑),thetheatreisproudtohaveoneoftheworld’slargestpipeorgans!Address:1-chome-8-1Nishiikebukuro,ToshimaCity,Tokyo171-0021,JapanPhone:+813-5391-2111SydneyOperaHouseLocatedinSydneyHarbor,thispopulartouristattractionisasymbolofAustralia,aUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Site,andperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingexamplesofmodernarchitecture.DesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon,theOperaHousewascompletedin1973andseesmorethan1,500performanceseachyear,rangingfromoperatoballetandtheatre.Address:BennelongPoint,SydneyNSW2000,AustraliaPhone:+6129250711121.InwhichcityisPalaisGarnierlocated?A.St.Petersburg. B.Paris.C.Tokyo. D.Sydney.22.WhoisthedesignerofTokyoMetropolitanTheatre?A.CarloRossi. B.CharlesGarnier.C.YoshinobuAshihara. D.JornUtzon.23.Whichtheatreistheyoungest?A.MariinskyTheatre. B.PalaisGarnier.C.TokyoMetropolitanTheatre. D.SydneyOperaHouse.【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了世界上幾個著名的劇院和歌劇院。其中包括俄羅斯的馬林斯基劇院，法國的加爾尼耶宮歌劇院，日本的東京都立劇院和澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院。這些劇院都是世界上最美麗和著名的劇院之一，各自有著獨特的設(shè)計和歷史背景?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PalaisGarnier部分中“Address:Pl.del’Opera,75009Paris,France(地址：巴黎歌劇院，法國)”可知，PalaisGarnier位于法國。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TokyoMetropolitanTheatre部分中“TheTokyoMetropolitanTheatre,designedbyYoshinobuAshihara,isamongAsia’slargesttheatres.(由YoshinobuAshihara設(shè)計的東京都立劇院是亞洲最大的劇院之一。)”可知，TokyoMetropolitanTheatre是由YoshinobuAshihara設(shè)計的。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這幾個劇院的時間“Builtintheearly1800s,itwasdesignedbyarchitectCarloRossiasbothatheatreandacircus.(它建于19世紀(jì)初，由建筑師CarloRossi設(shè)計，既是劇院又是馬戲團)”；“ThisoperahousewasdesignedbyarchitectCharlesGarnierandcompletedin1875.(這座歌劇院由建筑師CharlesGarnier設(shè)計，于1875年完工)”；“HometotheTokyoMetropolitanSymphonyOrchestra,thetheatreopenedin1990.(該劇院是東京都立交響樂團的所在地，于1990年開業(yè))”以及“DesignedbyDanisharchitectJornUtzon,theOperaHousewascompletedin1973andseesmorethan1,500performanceseachyear,rangingfromoperatoballetandtheatre.(歌劇院由丹麥建筑師JornUtzon設(shè)計，于1973年完工，每年舉辦1500多場演出，從歌劇到芭蕾舞和戲劇。)”可知，TokyoMetropolitanTheatre是最年輕的。故選C。BIwasbornwithavision(視力)problem,andovertheyears,myeyesightgraduallyworsened.OnceIwasinthefirstyearofmyPhD,Iwasalmost100%blind.ThoughIamblind,mygreatpassionisclimbingregardlessofmanychallenges.IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.MydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroutewhenIwastwo.HetaughtmeeverythingheknewandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthattimeIhadabout20%vision,unabletopickouttheroutesfromtheground.ImetmywifeMollyataclimbingclub.Wedidn’tclimbtogetherverymuchbecausewewerebothveryexperiencedandnormallyledthosewhohadn’tdoneasmuchaswehad.Wewerejustfriendsatfirst,buteventuallyromance(浪漫)arose.Infact,Iproposed(求婚)toherin2017onaclimbingtriptoGreenland.Itwasmymostdifficulttrip,campingintemperaturesbelow-20℃.Ididn’thaveadiamondringatthattime.IntheendIwentdownononekneewithaspecialringmadebymyself.Shesaidyes,butthenIfelldownandsomehowdroppedthering.Soit’sstillthereinGreenland!It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbeagoodclimberifIweren’tblind-ifIdidn’thavethesechallenges.Itwouldn’tfocusme.Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.24.Whomadetheauthorloveclimbing?A.Hismother. B.Hiswife. C.Hisfather. D.Hisbestfriend.25.Howwastheauthor’seyesightwhenheledhisfirstrouteoutside?A.Itbegantorecover. B.Hehadabout40%vision.C.Hewasalmost100%blind. D.Hehadabout20%vision.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasaclimber?A.Determined. B.Demanding. C.Humorous. D.Selfless.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HardWorkPaysOff B.MisfortuneMightBeaBlessinginDisguiseC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed D.WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者雖然是盲人，但是不怕挑戰(zhàn)，通過這種殘疾建立信心，最終成為優(yōu)秀的攀登者?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.MydadtookmeupmyfirstrockroutewhenIwastwo.(我很小的時候就開始爬山了。我兩歲的時候，爸爸帶我第一次去攀巖。)”可知，是作者的爸爸使作者愛上登山的，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HetaughtmeeverythingheknewandIledmyfirstrouteoutsidewhenIwas11.AtthattimeIhadabout20%vision,unabletopickouttheroutesfromtheground.(他教給我他所知道的一切，當(dāng)我11歲的時候，我第一次出去。當(dāng)時我的視力只有20%左右，無法從地面上辨認(rèn)路線。)”可知，作者第一次出門時的視力只有20%左右，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbeagoodclimberifIweren’tblind-ifIdidn’thavethesechallenges.Itwouldn’tfocusme.Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.(如果我不是盲人，如果我沒有這些挑戰(zhàn)，我很可能不會成為一名優(yōu)秀的登山者。它不能集中我的注意力。這種決心是通過我的殘疾建立起來的。)”可推知，作者是一個有決心的堅定的登山者，故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其第二段“ThoughIamblind,mygreatpassionisclimbingregardlessofmanychallenges.(雖然我是盲人，但我最大的熱情是不顧許多挑戰(zhàn)的攀登。)”和最后一段“It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbeagoodclimberifIweren’tblind-ifIdidn’thavethesechallenges.Itwouldn’tfocusme.Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.(如果我不是盲人，如果我沒有這些挑戰(zhàn)，我很可能不會成為一名優(yōu)秀的登山者。它不能集中我的注意力。這種決心是通過我的殘疾建立起來的。)”可知，文章講述作者雖然是盲人，但是不怕挑戰(zhàn)，通過這種殘疾建立信心，最終成為優(yōu)秀的攀登者。所以B選項“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！狈衔恼麓笠猓m合作標(biāo)題，故選B。CTravellingplaysanimportantpartinmakingusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Italsobringsgoodchangesinourlifeandkeepsusaliveandactive.Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.SoapersonwhodoesnottravelatalldoesnotfindanymeaninginthenameofGangaRiver.However,ifhehastravelledtothisplace,hecantrulyrelateeverythinghehasstudiedandwillalwaysremembereachandeverydetailofthatplace.Nowadays,manypeopleliketravellingastheywanttoexploretheworldandwatcheverythingtheyhavereadabout.Andthisseemstobequitetrueaspracticalknowledgeismoreimportantandeffective(有效的).Peopleliketovisithistoricalplacespresentindifferentpartsoftheworldandcollectinformationonthesametowritebooksandstories.Travellinghasbecomeeasierdueto(由于)advancementintechnologyandtransportation(交通).Earlierpeopleusedtotravelbyroadorseaandittookmanydaystotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Howevernowthesituationhaschangedandpeopletraveltofaroffplaceswithinhoursandminutes—thankstowell-builtroadsandairplanes.Peopletravelfordifferentpurposes,sometravelforfurthereducationwhileotherstraveltorelaxandenjoy.Manypeopletakeabreakfromtheirbusyscheduleandgoforavacation,whichmakesthemfeelpleasedandenergetic(充滿活力的).Manywritersandpainterstraveltodifferentplacestoexperiencesomeofthebestthingsofnatureandexpressthemintheformofpaintingsorbooks.Peoplealsotravelforbusinesspurposessoastomakemoneyfromtheirbusiness.Studentstravelforeducationalpurposes.Everyonehasauniquereasontotravel.Therefore,travellingisanimportantpartofhumanlifeanditprovidesknowledgeandoffersallkindsofbenefits(好處)tomankind.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheGangaRiver?A.TheGangariverisagoodplacetovisit.B.Travellingbringsgoodchangesinourlife.C.VisitorsfailtofindthemeaningoftheGangariver.D.Peopleshouldtraveltoexperiencethethingsinthebooks.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetrafficinearliertimes.B.Thetimespentontravelling.C.Changesinmeansoftransportation.D.Thereasonswhytravellinghasbecomeeasier.30.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasonstotravel.B.Businessmenalwaystravelforavacation.C.Writerstraveltoselltheirbooks.D.Painterslovetravellingthemost.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftravelling?A.Usefulbutexpensive. B.Importantbutdifficult.C.Meaningfulandnecessary. D.Pleasantandsafe.【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述了旅行的意義以及人們旅行的目的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.SoapersonwhodoesnottravelatalldoesnotfindanymeaninginthenameofGangaRiver.(旅行使我們對書本上所學(xué)的東西有了實際的體驗。所以一個完全不旅行的人不會在恒河的名字中找到任何意義。)”可知，旅行使我們對書本上所學(xué)的東西有了實際的體驗，一個完全不旅行的人不會了解恒河這個名字的意義，作者提到恒河是為了強調(diào)旅行的意義，人們應(yīng)該旅行去體驗書中的東西，故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“Travellinghasbecomeeasierdueto(由于)advancementintechnologyandtransportation(交通).(由于科技和交通的進步，旅行變得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要講述了旅行變得更簡單方便的原因是技術(shù)和交通的進步讓花費在路上的時間變短了，故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Peopletravelfordifferentpurposes(人們旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyonehasauniquereasontotravel.(每個人都有一個獨特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Travellingplaysanimportantpartinmakingusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Italsobringsgoodchangesinourlifeandkeepsusaliveandactive.Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.(旅行在使我們感到放松和快樂方面起著重要的作用。它也給我們的生活帶來了好的變化，讓我們保持活力和活躍。旅行使我們對書本上所學(xué)的東西有了實際的體驗。)”和最后一段中“Therefore,travellingisanimportantpartofhumanlifeanditprovidesknowledgeandoffersallkindsofbenefits(好處)tomankind.(因此，旅行是人類生活的重要組成部分，它提供了知識，為人類提供了各種各樣的好處。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為旅行是非常有意義并且很有必要的，故選C。DWithartificialintelligence(AI)seeminglyworkingitswayintoeverytechnologyoutthere,oneareawhereit’sconsideredparticularlypromisingisinhelpingdoctors.Andalready,AIisenteringsomedoctors’offices.Dr.MichaelMansourofMassachusettsGeneralHospitalisanearlyuserwho’shelpedbyaformofAIthatcouldsomedaychangethewaydoctorsgetinformation.Whenapatientcomesinwithunknowninfection(感染),MansourturnstoacomputerprogramcalledUpToDate.It’sacommontool,withmorethan2millionusersat44,000healthcareorganizationsinover190countries.Basically,it’sGooglefordoctors—searchingahugedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)ofarticleswrittenbyexpertsinthefield,whoareallgettinginformationfromthelatestresearch.WoltersKluwerHealth,thecompanythatmakesUpToDate,istryingtoincorporate(整合)AIsothatdoctorscanhavemoreofaconversationwiththedatabase.SomedoctorshopetouseAItocombthroughapatient’smedicalhistorybeforeanappointment(預(yù)約).Insomecases,Dr.June-HoKim,whodirectsaprogramonprimarycareatAriadneLabs,saysAItechnologymayalsohelpprimarycaredoctorslookafterpatientswithoutthehelpofspecialists.“Itwillfreeupspecialists’timetofocusonmoredifficultcasesthattheyneedtoreallyhomeinon,ratherthantheonesthatcouldbeansweredthroughafewquestions,”hesays.Dr.MarcSucci,whowasaco-workerofKim,says,“AIwillfinallyprovetobeatrustedmedicaltool.AIwon’treplacedoctors,butdoctorswhouseAIwillreplacedoctorswhodonot.ItwillbecomeverycommonjustlikedesigningaPPTonacomputer.It’sthatlevelofleap.”32.HowdoesUpToDatehelpadoctor?A.Itlooksafterpatients. B.Itdoesatemperaturetest.C.Itoffersusefulinformation. D.Itleadspatientstodoctors.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“homeinon”inparagraph4mean?A.Concentrateon. B.Adaptto.C.Wastetimeon. D.Haveinterestin.34.WhatdoesSucciwanttoexplainbymentioningPPTinthelastparagraph?A.Thedifficultyofwriting. B.Theuser-friendlinessofAI.C.Theimportanceofadoctor. D.Theadvantagesofofficesoftware.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIintheFieldofMedicine B.TheChallengesofAIC.ChangesThatAIHasBrought D.DoctorsatHomeorintheOffice【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，本文主要講AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenapatientcomesinwithunknowninfection(感染),MansourturnstoacomputerprogramcalledUpToDate.It’sacommontool,withmorethan2millionusersat44,000healthcareorganizationsinover190countries.Basically,it’sGooglefordoctors—searchingahugedatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)ofarticleswrittenbyexpertsinthefield,whoareallgettinginformationfromthelatestresearch.(當(dāng)有不明感染的病人進來時，Mansour求助于一個名為UpToDate的電腦程序。它是一種常見的工具，在190多個國家的44,000個醫(yī)療機構(gòu)中擁有超過200萬用戶?；旧?，它是醫(yī)生的谷歌——搜索一個巨大的數(shù)據(jù)庫，里面有該領(lǐng)域?qū)＜覍懙奈恼拢麄兌紡淖钚碌难芯恐蝎@取信息)”可知，醫(yī)生可借助UpToDate找到有用的信息。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Itwillfreeupspecialists’timetofocusonmoredifficultcases(這將使專家騰出時間，專注于他們真正更困難的病例)”可推斷，此處指專注于他們真正需要專注的更困難的病例，畫線詞與Concentrateon的意思最為接近。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dr.MarcSucci,whowasaco-workerofKim,says,“AIwillfinallyprovetobeatrustedmedicaltool.AIwon’treplacedoctors,butdoctorswhouseAIwillreplacedoctorswhodonot.ItwillbecomeverycommonjustlikedesigningaPPTonacomputer.It’sthatlevelofleap.”(Kim博士的同事MarcSucci博士說：‘人工智能最終將被證明是值得信賴的醫(yī)療工具。人工智能不會取代醫(yī)生，但使用人工智能的醫(yī)生會取代不使用人工智能的醫(yī)生。它將變得非常普遍，就像在電腦上設(shè)計PPT一樣。就是那種程度的飛躍?！?”可推斷，Succi提及PPT是為了說明AI的用戶友好性，即它的普及和易用性。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Withartificialintelligence(AI)seeminglyworkingitswayintoeverytechnologyoutthere,oneareawhereit’sconsideredparticularlypromisingisinhelpingdoctors.(隨著人工智能似乎正在進入每一項技術(shù)，其中一個被認(rèn)為特別有前途的領(lǐng)域是幫助醫(yī)生)”可知，本文主要講AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.___36___Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.___37___Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,“Goon.I’mnotscared!”2.___38___Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecookingsewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.___39___Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers,trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.___40___A.Someonemayhanguponyou.B.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.【答案】36.G37.A38.F39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。人們不應(yīng)該局限于現(xiàn)狀，應(yīng)該走出舒適圈，挑戰(zhàn)自我，文章給出了4個建議。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.(如果你正在做的事情沒有挑戰(zhàn)你，那么它也不會改變你。畢竟，我們在生活中都需要一些正常的壓力。)”，下文“Sochallengethefollowinglimits:(所以挑戰(zhàn)以下限制：)”可知，人們應(yīng)該給自己一點挑戰(zhàn)和壓力，空出與下文為因果關(guān)系，G項“Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.(如果你堅持自己的舒適區(qū)，你永遠(yuǎn)不會看到任何進步。)”，G項起到承上啟下的作用，上下文銜接連貫，故選G項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’reasalesman,andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.(如果你是一名銷售人員，現(xiàn)在你害怕親自與人交談或打電話，不要害怕，不要認(rèn)為你會失敗，每天至少花五分鐘拿起電話打個電話。)”可知，作為銷售人員，不要害怕打電話，下文“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!(但是不要在第一次嘗試時就停止！)”，根據(jù)句中But可知，下文與設(shè)空處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，A項“Someonemayhanguponyou.(有人可能會掛斷你的電話。)”，句中的hanguponyou，話題與上文一致，都在談?wù)摯螂娫掃@件事，上下文銜接連貫，故選A項?！?8題詳解】此處考查段落小標(biāo)題，下文“Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.(確保這個愛好與你的職業(yè)無關(guān)；在做這個的時候，你必須放松，釋放你的壓力。比如烹飪、縫紉、繪畫等等。除了幫助你挑戰(zhàn)自我之外，為你的愛好參加課程也可以給你帶來額外的收入)”可知，本段主要講述了培養(yǎng)職業(yè)之外的愛好及其好處，takingaclassforyourhobby為復(fù)現(xiàn)短語，F(xiàn)項“Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.(參加一個你一直想培養(yǎng)愛好的培訓(xùn)班。)”，符合本段主旨，適合作為主題句，故選F項?！?9題詳解】本段的小標(biāo)題為“Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.(每天至少留出9分鐘時間進行體育鍛煉)”，本段主要講述鍛煉，下文“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.(繞著你的鄰居跑步9分鐘可以給你帶來奇效。)”可知，鍛煉不必太在意場地，C項“Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.(你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C項，銜接連貫，故選C項?！?0題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題為“Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.(去旅行，讓自己對新的人感興趣。)”，根據(jù)上文“Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.(Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinetobookyourticketrightnow.)”可知，本段主要講述旅游，Travel為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，E項“Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.(現(xiàn)在就開始旅行，學(xué)會挑戰(zhàn)自己。)”，E項承接上文，呼應(yīng)本段主題。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenSusanwasahighschoolstudent,herEnglishteacher,FredDiMeo,askedhertocarryoutatask:Recite(背誦)apoeminfrontofthewholeclass.“Ihadamildstutter(口吃),whichtriedthe____41____ofmyclassmates,”Susansaid.Thethoughtof____42____infrontoftheclassandstutteringthroughthe____43____wastoomuchtobear.Whenthedayoftherecitationcame,Susan,painfullyshyand____44____,recitedthepoem.Onceshewasdone,DiMeosaidsomethingshe’dnever____45____before:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,she____46____thatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceof____47____.“Ithinkinhismindhejustwantedmeto____48____Ihavenothingtobeafraidof,”Susansaid.Susanwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.Shenevergotto____49____thankDiMeo.Sometimeaftercollege,shemanagedto_____50_____ajobasatrainer.Theworkmadeherknowhowbigan_____51_____DiMeohadhadonherconfidence.“It’sso_____52_____tostandupinfrontofpeopleandspeakwiththem.AndIdoitallthetime,”shesaid.Susanrecentlyfoundawayto_____53_____herteacher,andsenthimaletterexpressingher_____54_____.“Youplayedabigroleinmylife,”shewrote.“Idon'tknowwhereIwould’vegoneifIfeltlikeIhadtokeepmyvoice_____55_____becauseIwasafraidofembarrassing(使尷尬)myself.”41.A.ability B.patience C.knowledge D.pleasure42.A.getting