狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)Lead-in：Workinpairstomatchtheclauses.匹配練習(xí)MainClauses(A)：1.Ialwayscarryanumbrella2.Shecouldn’tattendthemeeting3.Thechildrencheeredloudly4.He’llsendyouthereport5.WedecidedtocancelthepicnicAdverbialClauses(B)：a.whenitstartedrainingheavilyb.becauseshehadafeverc.assoonashefinisheseditingitd.iftheweatherforecastpredictsraine.thoughtheyhadpracticedforweeksKeys：1.Ialwayscarryanumbrella+d.iftheweatherforecastpredictsrain(條件狀語從句)2.Shecouldn’tattendthemeeting+b.becauseshehadafever(原因狀語從句)3.Thechildrencheeredloudly+a.whenitstartedrainingheavily(時間狀語從句)4.He’llsendyouthereport+c.assoonashefinisheseditingit(時間狀語從句)5.Wedecidedtocancelthepicnic+e.thoughtheyhadpracticedforweeks(讓步狀語從句)

howtheadverbialclauses

modify

themainclauses？行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句。1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.結(jié)果狀語從句6.目的狀語從句7.讓步狀語從句8.比較狀語從句9.方式狀語從句(adverbialclause)when,while,as,before,after,since,till/until,assoonas,hardly….when…,nosooner...than...,themoment/minute/second/instant+句子,副詞immediately/directly/instantly+句子,everytime,eachtime,anytime,nexttime,thefirst/second/lasttime,

bythetime到……時where,whereverbecause,as,since,nowthatif,unless,as/solongas,incase,onconditionthat,giventhat...so…that…,such…that...,suchthat,sothatsosothat(句中),inorder

that(句首/句中),forfearthat,incase(that)+shoulddothough/although,while,evenif/eventhough,whether...or...,nomatter+疑問詞as...as,notso/as...as,...than...,themore...themore...,as+adj.+a/an+n.+asas,asif/though,justas一、時間狀語從句1.when,while和as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用法的區(qū)別。when“當(dāng)…時候，每當(dāng)”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性動詞連用。從句的動作可以發(fā)生在主句的動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生。when常用于下列句型：①was/weredoing…when…正在做…這時…Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwater

startedfillingmyhome.我和我的三個孩子吃早飯突然水開始涌進家中。(Book1Unit4)②was/weregoingtodo...when...正要做…這時③was/wereabouttodo…when...正要做…這時④was/wereonthepointofdoing...when...正要做…這時⑤hadjustdonesth...when...剛......突然就......⑥hardly…when…/一…...就…...⑦whenitcomeston/doing…當(dāng)談到…時，…...while的用法：①

while“當(dāng)...時侯，與…..同時，在.....期間”，while后面從句的

謂語動作必須是延續(xù)性動詞。從句動作與主句動作同時發(fā)生。Eg:Don’treadbookswhileyouareeating.

吃東西的時候不要看書。②while用作并列連詞，“然而，但是”，表示對比轉(zhuǎn)折。③whiledoingsth,…do/does/did當(dāng)正在做，這時as的用法：as表示“一邊……一邊…,隨著…”的意思。as從句使用持續(xù)性和短暫

性動作，強調(diào)主從句動作同時進行。Eg:Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wemayhavemore

optionsformanagingthisbalance.(U3選修4)希望隨著科技的進步，我們有更多的選擇來管理這種平衡。用when,while和as填空或根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1._____Ifinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgiven

waytotheenjoymentofwriting.(2023新高考1)2._____therunningbegan,Davidranwithallhisstrength.(2022新高考1)3._____itcomestoEnglishlearning,Ihavethefollowing

practicalsuggestionstoshare.4.Iwasatthepointofbreakingdown_____myfathercame

runningtohelpwithaknife.(2021浙江讀后續(xù)寫)5.Theywereonthepointofputtingupthetentintheopenair

_____aloudwhistlefrightenedthem.

WhenWhen當(dāng)我終于完成寫作時，獲勝的念頭已經(jīng)給寫作的樂趣讓位。Whenwhenwhen他們正要在戶外搭起帳篷，這是一聲響亮的口哨聲把他們嚇壞了。6.Davidraisedhisarmshigh________hecrossedthefinish

linetowildcheersandapplause.(2022新高考1)7._______Istartedtoshoutencouragement,othervoices

aroundmetookupthecall.“ComeonDavid,youcandoit!”

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)as/whenAs/When當(dāng)我開始大聲鼓勵時,我周圍的其他人也喊起來“加油,大衛(wèi),你能做到的!”2.before和since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。①Itwillbe/take+一段時間+before...(從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)“過了多久才…”;“多久之后才...”②Itwas/took+一段時間+before...(從句用一般過去時)“過了多久才...”③Itwon’tbelongbefore...(從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)“用不了多久就......”④Itwasn’tlongbefore...(從句用一般過去時)“沒過多久就......”1.Itdidn’ttakelong_____

Ihadmyheadgetoutofthe

pumpkin

withmydad’shelp.(2021浙江卷)2.___________________Davidpickedhimselfup

again.

(2022新高考1)沒過多久David重拾勇氣。3.Itwillbefiveyears_____wemeetagain.4.Thefilmhadalreadybegun______theygottothecinema.

before在父親的幫助下，沒過多久我的頭從南瓜里出來。Itdidn’ttakelongbefore五年之后我們才能再相見。在他們到達(dá)電影院之前，電影已經(jīng)開始了。beforebeforesince自從......以來①since引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時,謂語是短暫性動作，主句常用現(xiàn)在完

成時或一般現(xiàn)在時。②Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+sincesbdid...(從句常用一般過去時)“自從......以來(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool__________.

自從你離開，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。6._____________________wesaweachotherlasttime.

我們上次見面差不多五年。sinceyouleftIt’salmostfiveyearssince用before,after,since填空.1.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecan

solveit.2.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeseveralyears_____you

getanotherone.

3.Theyoungpeople,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left______

Icouldaskfortheirname.4.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingandyourreason

______yourreachanydecision.5._____shegraduated,mymotherhasburiedherselfin

teaching,receivinghighpraise.(2020全國卷1)beforebefore如果你錯過這次機會，也許需要過數(shù)年你才能獲得另外一次機會。beforebeforeSince3.till和until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

till/until直到......為止①主句是肯定句，謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞(肯定句)+till/until表示

動作延續(xù)到某一時間為止。意為“直到……”1.Iwaitedforhimintheoffice_______themeetingwasover.

我在辦公室等他直到會議結(jié)束。till/until

②主句是否定句時,主句的謂語是短暫性動詞,指動作一直到從句謂語

表示的動作發(fā)生時才開始,not.....until……“直到......才......”③until可以放在句首，而till不能置于句首。④notuntil句型的倒裝句:notuntil置于句首⑤強調(diào)句：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...2.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit_____youtoldme.

直到你告訴我，我才知道關(guān)于這件事情的一切。until2.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutituntilyoutoldme.

直到你告訴我，我才知道關(guān)于這件事情的一切。3.直到那時我才意識到城實的重要性。①______________________________________.(直譯)②_______________________________________.(倒裝句)③____________________________________________.

(強調(diào)句)Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofhonestyuntilthenNotuntilthendidIrealizetheimportanceofhonestyItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealized

theimportanceofhonestyItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedhonestydoescount.用till，until填空或按要求完成句子。1.Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhere____mylegs

arefullyrecovered.(2021北京卷)2.Wewillkeeptrying_______ourdreamscomeback.

我們將一直努力直到我們的夢想實現(xiàn)。3.Ididnotrealizemymistake____theyhadaheart-to-heart

talkwithme.4.Marywalkedalongthepathway_______shecametohuge

gardenswithwidelawnsandwindingwalks.

瑪麗沿著小路走著，來到了有著寬闊草坪和蜿蜒小徑的巨大花園。5.Ididn’trealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilIenteredthe

highschool.→_______Ienteredthehighschool___Irealizethe

importanceofEnglish.(倒裝句)→____________Ienteredthehighschool____Irealized

theimportanceofEnglish.(強調(diào)句untiltill/untiluntiltill/untilNotuntildidItwasnotuntilthat4.表示“一......就......”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句:①once

一旦...就...,assoonas+句子一...就...,Eg:1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.

你一旦開始了，就不要放棄。2)Assoonasheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.

一聽到這個消息,他就高興地跳起來。②themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant+句子③副詞immediately,directly,instantly+句子④固定句型：hardly….when…..,nosooner...than...,⑤upon/on+n./doing(onarriving/entering/hearing/

seeing/

returning)一......就1.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere____youget

toknoweveryoneelse.2.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview____youhave

confidence.3.我一打開盒子，就吃驚地睜大眼睛。(讀后續(xù)寫情感描寫)

_______________________________,myeyeswidened

inastonishment.4.她一看到熟悉的字跡，便熱淚盈眶。

_______________________________________,tears

welledupinhereyes.5.這位小女孩一看見她的母親。臉上就露出燦爛的笑容。

______________________________,abrightsmilelitupherface/abrightsmileappearedonherface/herface

litupwithabrightsmile.

onceonceAssoonas/ThemomentIopenedtheboxThemoment/minuteshesawthefamiliarhandwritingThemomentthelittlegirlsawhermother5.everytime,eachtime,anytime,nexttime,thefirsttime,the

secondtime,thelasttime,bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。Eg:TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.

(U2,選修2)

當(dāng)薩姆加入他們時，他們已經(jīng)吃完飯。

every/eachtime每次,

每當(dāng)anytime任何時候......nexttime下次thefirst/second/lasttime…第一/二次/最后一次...的時候bythetime…..到……時(bythetime從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時；

bythetime從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時)1.每次我經(jīng)過那間學(xué)校，就會想起我的英語老師。_____________Ipasstheschool,IwillthingofmyEnglish

teacher.2.___________________________,youwouldturnupin

timeandgavemeahand.

每次我遇到困難，你都會及時出現(xiàn)并給予我?guī)椭?.__________________,Iwasamazedathisdevotiontohis

career.第一次我見到他，就不得不為他的敬業(yè)精神所感動。4.我記得最后一次你訪問我們學(xué)校時，你讓我看了有關(guān)那個主題的照片。

Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme

___________________________.5.Youarewelcometocomeback_______youwantto.

你想回隨時可以回。6.___________yougoshopping,buyafewextrafruitsand

vegetables.下次你去買東西，多買些水果和蔬菜。7.__________________,Bernard________

allthe

popcorn.

(2020新高考)

夜幕降臨時，Bernard已經(jīng)賣完了所有的爆米花。Every/EachtimeEverytimeIencountereddifficultiesThefirsttimeIsawhimthelasttimeyouvisitedourschoolanytimeThenexttimeBythetimethenightfellhadsoldout6.時間狀語從句與強調(diào)句的區(qū)別:

①Itis/Ithasbeen+一段時間+since...“自從……以來過了多久了”;②Itis/was+具體時間點+when...“那是在……時間……發(fā)生的”;③Itwillbe/was+一段時間+before...“要過/已經(jīng)過了多久才……”;④Itis/was+時間狀語+that...是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。“就是在……時間發(fā)生的

某事”。用since,when,before和that填空：1.Itistwoyears_____hegraduatedfromcollege.2.Itwastwoyearsago_____hegraduatedfromcollege.3.Itwillbetwoyears______hegraduatesfromcollege.4.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____myfatherwokemeup

andtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.5.Itwasinthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.sincewhenbeforewhenthat二、原因狀語從句：becausesincenowthatasforconsidering/seeingthat①because常用來回答why的問題，用because。②引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句通常放在主句之后。③對原因狀語進行強調(diào)時，用because.since/nowthat“既然”，表示雙方都知道的原因。as“由于”,雙方已知的較明顯的原因，放在主句前。for由于，起解釋說明作用。for前一般用逗號隔開?！拌b于，考慮到”，也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句1.Oceanshaveagreateffectontheworldclimate________

theycantakeinheatfromthesun.(2022全國甲卷)2.Itwas_______shealwaystriestomakeherclasseslively

andinterestingthatweallrespecther.(2021新高考1)3.參加這個活動很有益，因為它教會了我們勞動的重要性。(2020.全國

卷2)

Itisofgreatbenefittoparticipateintheactivity________________________________________.4.我認(rèn)為在線學(xué)習(xí)很方便，因為我們可以隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)。(2021全國乙卷)

Iconsideritconvenienttolearnonline_________________________________.becausewecanlearnbecausebecausebecauseittaughtustheimportanceofworkinghardanytimeandanywherebecuase的用法：①because常用來回答why的問題，用because。

②引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句通常放在主句之后。

③對原因狀語進行強調(diào)時，用because.8.___theInternetisincreasinglypopular,ourlifeis

becoming

morecolorful.

因為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)越來越普及，我們的生活變得更加豐富多彩。9.________________________________________,your

suggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.(求助信)

因為你喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你的建議將對我們有很大的幫助。10.I’mwonderinghowmanyperiodsofthecoursethereare

eachweek,___

Ipreferhaving/tohavesometimeatmy

disposal.(詢問信)

我想知道這門課每周有幾節(jié)課，因為我更喜歡有些時間可以自由支配。AsAsyouhaveapreferencefortraditionalChinesecultureforas“由于，因為”,放在主句前。Eg:AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWestern

art,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.

由于西方藝術(shù)已有如此多不同的風(fēng)格，所以不可能在一篇簡短的

文章中將他們?nèi)棵枋龀鰜怼?.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetit.

(2019天津)

2.Today,wewillbegin______westoppedyesterdaysothat

nowillbeleftout.

3.無論你到哪里，都要注意你的言行。

_________yougoyoushouldmindyourbehaviours.4.________________________,wewilltryourbestand

weallwanttobethewinner.

無論我們的團隊在哪里訓(xùn)練，我們都會盡力而為，我們都想成為勝利者。5.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccess______othersendinfailure.持之以恒的人們在他人失敗之處開啟他們的旅程。wherewhereWherever三、地點狀語從句where在…的地方wherever無論哪里(=nomatterwhere/everywhere)Whereverourteamaretraining你最好不要把藥放在孩子們夠得到的地方。今天，我們將從昨天停下的地方開始，這樣就不會被漏掉。whereif如果(Iwouldappreciateitif......如果......我將不勝感激......)unless=if...not除非，如果不as/solongas只要incase萬一,如果在條件狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。onconditionthat在...條件下giventhat....考慮到.....Eg:GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,

onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.(U5，

選修1)考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能會認(rèn)為

他會退休享受閑適的生活。四、條件狀語從句用if,unless,as/solongas,incase，giventhat填空。1.__youdesiretochallengeyourself,thereisnothingtodo

withother’sthoughts.(2022新高考1)2.如果你每天做一些小的改變，你會變得更加有活力和精神煥發(fā)。3.___________________youcouldtakemyinvitationinto

consideration.(2022新高考1)如果你能考慮我的邀請我將不勝感激。4._________________youcouldtakethetroubletogiveme

someguidance.(202全國甲卷求助信)如果你能費心給我一些指導(dǎo)，我將不勝感激。5.___________________,let’sgoingoutingnextSunday.

如果方便的話，我們下周日去郊游。(道歉信)IfI’dgreatlyappreciateitifIfitisconvenientforyouIfyoumakesmallchangeseachday,youwillbecomemoredynamicandrefreshed.Iwouldappreciateitifsothat(句中)inorderthat(句首/句中)以便...，

為了...forfearthat唯恐incase(that)以防+shoulddo五、目的狀語從句：主句+sothat/inorderthat+主語+can/could+動詞原形(從句中常與can,may,could,might等情態(tài)動詞連用)1.Youcanasktheteacherspeakslowly______youcanmake

senseofwhathesays.2.IstudieddayandnightinorderthatIcouldpasstheexam.=__________Icouldpasstheexam,Istudieddayandnight.=Istudieddayandnight________

passtheexam.為了能通過考試，我夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)。3.Healwaysworkshard________________hemaymake

greatprogress.他總是努力地工作，這樣他才能取得進步。4.Wouldyoubesokindtotellmewhichattractsyoumost

_______ourmeetingcangaingreatsuccess.(2021全國甲卷)sothat你可以請老師講慢一點，這樣你就可以理解他講的內(nèi)容。Inorderthatinordertosothat/inorderthatsothat您能告訴我哪些內(nèi)容最吸引您，以便我們的會議取得圓滿成功嗎?1.so...that...句型的常見形式：①so+形容詞(adj.)/副詞(adv.)+that②so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句③somany/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that④somuch//little+不可數(shù)名詞+that六、結(jié)果狀語從句：Eg.Shewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshe

decidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouse

computersandInternet.她受到網(wǎng)友的啟發(fā)，決定成立一個IT俱

樂部來教年長一些的人們學(xué)習(xí)使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。2.such...that...句型的常見形式：①such+a/an+adj+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句②such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that③such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that3.當(dāng)so/such及其后成分放在句首時，主句用部分導(dǎo)致.Eg.Theirpopcornwas_____________itwassoldoutsoon.

他們的爆米花是如此的美味以至于很快就賣光了。(2020新高考)=_______________________thatitwassoldoutsoon.

(倒裝句)sodeliciousthatSodeliciouswastheirpopcornso+形容詞+be+主語+that......1.Heis____smartaboythathesoongetsfamiliarwiththe

functionsofthemachine.2.Theexhibitiondisplays_____wonderfulpicturesthatyou

canunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.

(2021浙江卷)這次展覽展出非常精彩的畫，能讓你更好地了解中國國畫。3.Motherwas__________hereyeswereshinningwithtears

ofgreatjoy.(2021.新高考)

_______________________hereyeswereshinningwith

tearsofgreatjoy.(倒裝句)

母親感動得雙眸滿是喜悅的淚水。4.海洋如此重要，我們應(yīng)該為我們的后代保護它。(2023全國甲卷)_______________________________weshouldprotect

itforourfuturegenerations.sosuchsomovedthatSomovedwasthemotherthatSoimportant/significantistheoceanthat

so+形容詞+be+主語+that......七、方式狀語從句as像，按照;asif/though似乎，好像;justas正如,像......一樣1.“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.”___

theoldsayinggoes.2.____thesayinggoes,“Rosesgiven,fragrance/?fre?ɡr?ns/in

hand.”

正如諺語所說：“贈人玫瑰，手留余香。”3.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteacher

smiledathim

____________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.4.Irememberthewholething___________

ithappened

yesterday.5.大衛(wèi)堅持跑步，好像他已經(jīng)忘記了自己所有的弱點。(2022新高考)

Davidinsistedonrunning_______________________

______________.AsAsasif/asthoughasif/asthoughasif/asthoughhehadforgottenallhisweaknesses1.___________________shehasbeenteachingEnglishfor

twentyyears,sheisstillpassionateaboutteaching.(2020高考)2.__________________hewasnotthechampion,hewas

thebestinallofourhearts.(2022新高考1)3.雖然在線學(xué)習(xí)有很大的好處,但它的缺點也不容忽視。(2021·全國乙卷)_______________________________,itsdisadvantages

cannotbeoverlooked.4.盡管所有的參賽者筋疲力盡，他們都沒有半途放棄。(2021新高考1)

___________________________________________

___________

Althoughtheirstrengthwasgivingout,nocompetitorsgaveuphalfway.Though/Although/While雖然她已經(jīng)教英語20年了，但她仍然對教學(xué)充滿熱情。Though/Although/WhileAlthoughonlinelearningisofgreatbenefit主句+though/although/while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句though/although可與yet,still連用，但不能與but連用。八、讓步狀語從句:1.Youngas/thoughheis,heisanexpertinthefieldofmedicine.

盡管他年輕，但是他是醫(yī)學(xué)界的專家。2.Hardas/thoughhetried,hecouldn'tpasstheexam.

盡管他很努力，但他考試不及格。3.Childas/thoughheis,hespeaksEnglishquitefluent.

盡管他是一位孩子，但他的英語說得特別流利。4.Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotfindajob.

不管他怎樣努力，他還是不能找到工作。as“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。用于“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞原形+as/though+主語+謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)中。(adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主語+謂語)9.____________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,we

shouldnotbetooproud.(2022天津卷)10.Hedecidednottogiveuptherace_______hewonthe

firstplace_____.10._______youlikeitornot,you’llhavetogiveupsmoking.11.只要你盡最大努力，贏不贏沒有關(guān)系

__________________________________________

__________________________________Evenif/thoughwhetherornotevenif/eventhough

即使

，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句whether...or(not)..

無論,不管，是…還是…，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句WhetherAslongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.

疑問詞+ever...無論……=nomatter+疑問詞......引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句whichever=nomatterwhich無論哪個whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么whoeve=nomatterwh0無論誰whenever=nomatterwhen無論何時wherever=nomatterwhere無論哪里however+形/副原級=nomatterhow+形/副原級無論如何……h(huán)owever=nomatterhow無論怎樣1._________roadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

2.Nomatterwhathewants,hisparentswillbuyitforhim.

不管他想要什么，他的父母都會給她買。3.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytherules.

無論你是誰，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。Whichever=Nomatterwhich無論你走哪一條路都會到達(dá)車站。1.Theworkisnotsodifficult___youimagine.(2022全國乙卷)2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswill

bethreetimesasbig___thepresentone.3.他和我一樣勤