6/8Module1課下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．SusanworkshardandIthinkshe________(值得)tobewellpaid.2．Thoughhehasmadegreatprogress,yethethinksheisn't________(了不起的)．3．Ican'treceiveyourphonecallat8o'clocktomorrow,becauseIwillbe________(參加)themeeting.4．Hewasagoodstudentandscoredabove________(平均)inmostsubjects.5．Theproblemisnotas________(復(fù)雜的)asyouimagine.6．Hewasnota________(talent)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.7．Theyhavebeentrainedto________(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.8．Beijingattractspeoplefrom________(vary)partsofChina.9．Asiswellknown,thefailureorsuccessofEnglishlearningislargelydecidedbystudents'________(motivate)．10．Thereisno________(immediately)solutiontotheproblem.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(withanaverageof，growup，attendto，atonepoint，defend...against，inthehistoryof，suchas，onaverage)1．____________，thereweresomefamouseducators,suchasConfuciusinChina.2．Itwassaidthattheeventwasthebreakthrough____________cloning.3．Theclassimprovesitsscore____________5.4．____________，mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.5．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercosts____________travelandaccommodation.6．Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhenthey____________.7．Wecan________ourselves________diseasebykeepingclean.8．Couldyouhelpmeto____________mypetwhenIwasaway?Ⅲ.完成句子1．他是牛津大學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，正在攻讀計算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位。HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________________inthecomputerscience.2．為了讓聽眾的興趣保持一小時以上，你必須是一名相當(dāng)出色的演說家。Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________________foroveranhour.3．毫無疑問，在天黑前他們能夠趕到那兒。________________theycouldgettherebeforedark.4．心臟衰竭是他死亡的直接原因。Heartfailurewas________________ofhisdeath.5．幫助老人的那位女孩應(yīng)該被獎勵。Thegirlwhohelpedoldmen________________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解ABasketball,theworld'sgreatestsportever,butofcourse,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No,somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield,MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH．Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgame-ballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere,thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally,therewas9mentoeachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet,orbasketbackthen.Fromthere,basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworld-wideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild'sgameknownasduck-on-a-rockoutsidehisone-roomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck”offthetopofalargerockbytossinganotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Quebec,Canada.1．Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably________.A．buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB．a(chǎn)kindofsubjectdesignedatschoolC．a(chǎn)newsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherD．enrichingactivitiesofstudents2．Thefounderofbasketballwasa(n)________，whowasborninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada.A．teacherB．headmasterC．a(chǎn)thleteD．player3．WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A．In1861.B．In1885.C．In1889.D．In1906.4．Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris________.A．criticalB．ironicalC．a(chǎn)dmiringD．unconcernedBAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Thatsayingholdstruenotonlyforyouandme,butalsoforsomeofthemostpowerfulandinfluentialpeopleintheworld,suchasthepresidentsoftheUnitedStates.ButhowdoAmericanpresidentsspendtheirvacationtime?Let'stakealook!FranklinD.Roosevelt,consideredoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmericanhistory,hadlimitedvacationoptionsbecauseofhispolio(小兒麻痹癥).HebeganvisitingWarmSprings,Georgiain1924foritscurativewatersandlaterbuilta2,000acrepoliotreatmentcenternearby.HelikedtocruisethePotomaconhisyacht(游艇)andthreetimesaspresidentreturnedtohisbelovedCanadianislandofCampobello,withwhichhefellinloveasakid.FormerPresidentBillClinton,however,wasnevermuchgoodatvacationing.Hisstaffhadtopracticallyforcehimtogoonvacationhisfirstyearinoffice;hisideaofrelaxingwasreadingfourgoodbookssimultaneously(同時)whileenjoyingacigar(chewed,notsmoked).Hecouldalsolosehimselfinagameofgolf,wherehissomewhatflexibleinterpretationoftherulescouldattimesdrivehispartnerscrazy.Obama'spredecessor(前任)alsoknowshowtorelax.FishingisintheBushfamilyDNA:forbluesharksoffthecoastofMaineoranythingwithfins,almostanywhereelse.GeorgeW.BushalsorelaxedaspresidentbyjoggingandclearingbrushonhisTexasranch.Sinceleavingoffice,hehasbeenanactivemountainbikerand,morerecently,hastakenuppainting.ObamatendstotakeawinterbreakinHawaii,wherehewasbornandraised,andasummervacationinMartha'sVineyard,offthesoutherncoastofCapeCod,Massachusetts.Inbetween,heplaysbasketballeverycoupleofweeksandhasbeenknowntodosomeskeetshootingatCampDavid.Obama'sfavoritepastime,nomatterthelocation,hasbeeneasytospot:golf.5．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．USpresidentsonholiday.B．Relationshipbetweenworkandplay.C．FamousUSpresidents.D．Suggestionsonspendingholidays.6．What'sthemainreasonforFranklinchoosetospendhisholidaysinthespringoronhisyacht?A．Personalinterests.B．Physicaldisability.C．Tidalcurrent.D．Officialarrangement.7．What'sspecialwhenBillClintonwasplayinggolf?A．Hecouldoftenbethetopplayer.B．Hecouldoftenbethebottomplayer.C．Hedidnotoftenrespecttherules.D．Heusuallyshowedgoodteamspirit.8．Inthelastparagraph,manyofObama'shobbiesarementionedEXCEPT________.A．sailingB．playingbasketballC．shootingD．golfingⅤ.任務(wù)型閱讀1．________Ifyou'rereadingthisyou'reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.Behappy.Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon'tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.2．________Manytimesitisn'tthepartnerorfriendyouaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.Takeyourselfoutforadate.Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don'tholdyourselfback.Learnsomethingnew.3．________Ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.Getapet.Humansneedaffection,andwithoutittheybecomebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarealwaysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.4.________It'snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it'sstrangeifyoudon't.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn'ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit'salsoself-education.Exercise.Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou'vealwayswanted.InsteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontoftheTVallnight,dosomepush-upsorsit-ups.Beconsistent.5.________Makeascheduleandsticktoit.Keepiteasyatfirstandyouwilldiscoveryourlimits.Or,joinagymandmakenewfriendsthere.A．Rediscoverthefuninsimpleexercises.B．Exercisetakeswillpoweranddiligence.C．BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyD．Learningisthemostimportantaspectoflivingalone.E．TiredofBeingAloneF．Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.G．Petsalsoprovidesomeonetotalkto.Ⅵ.課時書面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練(根據(jù)提示完成小作文)____________(毫無疑問)therehavebeenmanychanges____________(在……的歷史中)Chineseeducation.InancientChina,children____________(上學(xué))atanolderageandonlylearnedancientChinese.Andtheystayedinschoolforaboutthirtydayslonger____________(平均)thannow.Ofcourse,thereweresomefamouseducatorssuchasConfuciusinChina____________(一度),who____________(作為……而出名)thefirstperson____________(開辦)privateschooleducationinChina.Butnow,teachersmakestudentsacquireknowledgethroughavarietyofinterestingactivities.Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhenthey_____________(長大)．課下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.1.plicated6.talented7．defend8.various9.motivation10.immediateⅡ.1.Atonepoint2.inthehistoryof3．withanaverageof4.Onaverage5.suchas6.growup7.defend;against8．a(chǎn)ttendtoⅢ.1.studyingforadegree2.holdlisteners'interest3.Thereisnodoubtthat4.theimmediatecause5.deservestobeawarded/awardingⅣ.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了籃球的起源。)1．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句話“Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動的創(chuàng)辦是為了避免在寒冷的天氣中活動而發(fā)明的新的體育活動。2．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動的創(chuàng)始人是加拿大的一位體育教師兼醫(yī)生。3．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話“During1885highschoolsandcol